"kúla" meaning in Icelandic

See kúla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkʰuːla/
Rhymes: -uːla Etymology: From Old Norse kúla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|kúla}} Old Norse kúla, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*kūlǭ|t=bump}} Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|kúlu|||||||nominative plural|kúlur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} kúla f (genitive singular kúlu, nominative plural kúlur), {{is-noun|f|kúlu|kúlur}} kúla f (genitive singular kúlu, nominative plural kúlur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-w1|k|ú|l|n=n}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-w1|accp=kúlur|accpd=kúlurnar|accs=kúlu|accsd=kúluna|datp=kúlum|datpd=kúlunum|dats=kúlu|datsd=kúlunni|def={{{def}}}|genp=kúlna|genpd=kúlnanna|gens=kúlu|gensd=kúlunnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=kúlur|nompd=kúlurnar|noms=kúla|nomsd=kúlan|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-w1|accp=kúlur|accpd=kúlurnar|accs=kúlu|accsd=kúluna|datp=kúlum|datpd=kúlunum|dats=kúlu|datsd=kúlunni|genp=kúlna|genpd=kúlnanna|gens=kúlu|gensd=kúlunnar|nomp=kúlur|nompd=kúlurnar|noms=kúla|nomsd=kúlan}} Forms: kúlu [genitive, singular], kúlur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kúla [indefinite, nominative, singular], kúlan [definite, nominative, singular], kúlur [indefinite, nominative, plural], kúlurnar [definite, nominative, plural], kúlu [accusative, indefinite, singular], kúluna [accusative, definite, singular], kúlur [accusative, indefinite, plural], kúlurnar [accusative, definite, plural], kúlu [dative, indefinite, singular], kúlunni [dative, definite, singular], kúlum [dative, indefinite, plural], kúlunum [dative, definite, plural], kúlu [genitive, indefinite, singular], kúlunnar [definite, genitive, singular], kúlna [genitive, indefinite, plural], kúlnanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. sphere, ball Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms (ball): hnöttur, bolti
    Sense id: en-kúla-is-noun-OFqc0EMz Disambiguation of Firearms: 44 21 35 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 48 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 12 37 Disambiguation of Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 12 39 Disambiguation of 'ball': 100 0 0
  2. lump Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kúla-is-noun-DzmRphJ~
  3. bullet (short for byssukúla) Tags: feminine Synonyms (bullet): byssukúla, skot
    Sense id: en-kúla-is-noun-rijvjne1 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 42 10 48 Disambiguation of 'bullet': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: byssukúla, kúlulaga, kúlulega, kúluspil

Download JSON data for kúla meaning in Icelandic (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byssukúla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kúlulaga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kúlulega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kúluspil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kúla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kúla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūlǭ",
        "t": "bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kúla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kúlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kúlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kúla f (genitive singular kúlu, nominative plural kúlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kúlu",
        "3": "kúlur"
      },
      "expansion": "kúla f (genitive singular kúlu, nominative plural kúlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "ú",
        "3": "l",
        "n": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "kúlur",
        "accpd": "kúlurnar",
        "accs": "kúlu",
        "accsd": "kúluna",
        "datp": "kúlum",
        "datpd": "kúlunum",
        "dats": "kúlu",
        "datsd": "kúlunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "kúlna",
        "genpd": "kúlnanna",
        "gens": "kúlu",
        "gensd": "kúlunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "kúlur",
        "nompd": "kúlurnar",
        "noms": "kúla",
        "nomsd": "kúlan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "kúlur",
        "accpd": "kúlurnar",
        "accs": "kúlu",
        "accsd": "kúluna",
        "datp": "kúlum",
        "datpd": "kúlunum",
        "dats": "kúlu",
        "datsd": "kúlunni",
        "genp": "kúlna",
        "genpd": "kúlnanna",
        "gens": "kúlu",
        "gensd": "kúlunnar",
        "nomp": "kúlur",
        "nompd": "kúlurnar",
        "noms": "kúla",
        "nomsd": "kúlan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 12 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 21 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "is:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-kúla-is-noun-OFqc0EMz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "ball",
          "word": "hnöttur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "ball",
          "word": "bolti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-kúla-is-noun-DzmRphJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullet (short for byssukúla)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kúla-is-noun-rijvjne1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ],
        [
          "byssukúla",
          "byssukúla#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "bullet",
          "word": "byssukúla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "bullet",
          "word": "skot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰuːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kúla"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːla",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːla/2 syllables",
    "is:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "byssukúla"
    },
    {
      "word": "kúlulaga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kúlulega"
    },
    {
      "word": "kúluspil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kúla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kúla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūlǭ",
        "t": "bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kúla, from Proto-Germanic *kūlǭ (“bump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-w1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúluna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúlnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "kúlur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "kúlu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kúla f (genitive singular kúlu, nominative plural kúlur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "kúlu",
        "3": "kúlur"
      },
      "expansion": "kúla f (genitive singular kúlu, nominative plural kúlur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "k",
        "2": "ú",
        "3": "l",
        "n": "n"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-w1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "kúlur",
        "accpd": "kúlurnar",
        "accs": "kúlu",
        "accsd": "kúluna",
        "datp": "kúlum",
        "datpd": "kúlunum",
        "dats": "kúlu",
        "datsd": "kúlunni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "kúlna",
        "genpd": "kúlnanna",
        "gens": "kúlu",
        "gensd": "kúlunnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "kúlur",
        "nompd": "kúlurnar",
        "noms": "kúla",
        "nomsd": "kúlan",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-w1",
        "accp": "kúlur",
        "accpd": "kúlurnar",
        "accs": "kúlu",
        "accsd": "kúluna",
        "datp": "kúlum",
        "datpd": "kúlunum",
        "dats": "kúlu",
        "datsd": "kúlunni",
        "genp": "kúlna",
        "genpd": "kúlnanna",
        "gens": "kúlu",
        "gensd": "kúlunnar",
        "nomp": "kúlur",
        "nompd": "kúlurnar",
        "noms": "kúla",
        "nomsd": "kúlan"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sphere, ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sphere",
          "sphere"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullet (short for byssukúla)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullet",
          "bullet"
        ],
        [
          "byssukúla",
          "byssukúla#Icelandic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰuːla/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːla"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "ball",
      "word": "hnöttur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "ball",
      "word": "bolti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bullet",
      "word": "byssukúla"
    },
    {
      "sense": "bullet",
      "word": "skot"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kúla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.