See lode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lodīte" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gml", "3": "lode", "4": "", "5": "piece of lead (used as weight), plummet" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lode (“piece of lead (used as weight), plummet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stq", "3": "Lood" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lood", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dum", "3": "lood" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lood", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lot", "3": "", "4": "plummet, solder" }, "expansion": "German Lot (“plummet, solder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewd-", "4": "", "5": "to flow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "plūst", "3": "", "4": "to stream, to flow" }, "expansion": "Latvian plūst (“to stream, to flow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lode (“piece of lead (used as weight), plummet”), or perhaps from an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Lood) or Middle Dutch lood, which all had the same meaning (compare German Lot (“plummet, solder”)), itself a borrowing from Celtic (originally meaning “easily melting metal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”), whence also Latvian plūst (“to stream, to flow”). This borrowing is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ložu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lode f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "lode f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "d", "6": "ž" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "d", "6": "ž", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "lode", "10": "lodēm", "11": "lodē", "12": "lodēs", "13": "lode", "14": "lodes", "2": "lodes", "3": "lodi", "4": "lodes", "5": "lodes", "6": "ložu", "7": "lodei", "8": "lodēm", "9": "lodi", "type": "5th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "lv:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "56 9 28 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 10 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 5 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 17 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with level intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "diameter of a sphere", "text": "lodes diametrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "radius of a sphere", "text": "lodes rādiuss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "volume of a sphere", "text": "lodes tilpums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sphere" ], "id": "en-lode-lv-noun-D1i3i8VO", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) sphere" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Sports", "orig": "lv:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Earth Globe", "text": "zemes lode, zemeslode", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wood, iron ball", "text": "koka, dzelzs lode", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to push a ball", "text": "grūst lodi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object with spherical form; (sports) ball" ], "id": "en-lode-lv-noun-lDWe5ZUj", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to shoot a bullet in someone's chest", "text": "iešaut kādam lodi krūtīs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cannonball", "text": "lielgabala lode", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bullet, cannonball" ], "id": "en-lode-lv-noun-x8xZi9qV", "links": [ [ "bullet", "bullet" ], [ "cannonball", "cannonball" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lūōdɛ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lode.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Lv-riga-lode.ogg/Lv-riga-lode.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Lv-riga-lode.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:lode" ], "word": "lode" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "liv", "3": "lūod", "4": "", "5": "northwest" }, "expansion": "Livonian lūod (“northwest”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "On the southernmost Livonian toponyms Dzintra Hirša mentions a lake Lúodis in Zarasai District Municipality, Lithuania (as well as Luõdes ezers and Luodezers in Latvia) connecting these with Livonian lūod (“northwest”) and mentioning Latvian lodes vējš (“northwestern wind”) as being from the same source.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lode f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "lode f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "northwestern wind", "text": "lodes vējš", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "northwest" ], "id": "en-lode-lv-noun-~3dEVoCC", "links": [ [ "northwest", "northwest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, usually attributively in the expression lodes vējš) northwest" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the expression lodes vējš" ], "tags": [ "attributive", "declension-5", "dialectal", "feminine", "usually" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:lode" ], "word": "lode" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fifth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "Latvian terms derived from Livonian", "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms derived from Saterland Frisian", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Latvian words with level intonation", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lodīte" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "gml", "3": "lode", "4": "", "5": "piece of lead (used as weight), plummet" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lode (“piece of lead (used as weight), plummet”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "stq", "3": "Lood" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Lood", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "dum", "3": "lood" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch lood", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Lot", "3": "", "4": "plummet, solder" }, "expansion": "German Lot (“plummet, solder”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plewd-", "4": "", "5": "to flow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "plūst", "3": "", "4": "to stream, to flow" }, "expansion": "Latvian plūst (“to stream, to flow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German lode (“piece of lead (used as weight), plummet”), or perhaps from an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Lood) or Middle Dutch lood, which all had the same meaning (compare German Lot (“plummet, solder”)), itself a borrowing from Celtic (originally meaning “easily melting metal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”), whence also Latvian plūst (“to stream, to flow”). This borrowing is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ložu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lodē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lodēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lodes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lode f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "lode f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "d", "6": "ž" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "d", "6": "ž", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "lode", "10": "lodēm", "11": "lodē", "12": "lodēs", "13": "lode", "14": "lodes", "2": "lodes", "3": "lodi", "4": "lodes", "5": "lodes", "6": "ložu", "7": "lodei", "8": "lodēm", "9": "lodi", "type": "5th declension", "x": "0" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "diameter of a sphere", "text": "lodes diametrs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "radius of a sphere", "text": "lodes rādiuss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "volume of a sphere", "text": "lodes tilpums", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "sphere" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) sphere" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Sports" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Earth Globe", "text": "zemes lode, zemeslode", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wood, iron ball", "text": "koka, dzelzs lode", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to push a ball", "text": "grūst lodi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "object with spherical form; (sports) ball" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "spherical", "spherical" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to shoot a bullet in someone's chest", "text": "iešaut kādam lodi krūtīs", "type": "example" }, { "english": "cannonball", "text": "lielgabala lode", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bullet, cannonball" ], "links": [ [ "bullet", "bullet" ], [ "cannonball", "cannonball" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lūōdɛ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-lode.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Lv-riga-lode.ogg/Lv-riga-lode.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Lv-riga-lode.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:lode" ], "word": "lode" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Livonian", "Latvian undefined derivations", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "liv", "3": "lūod", "4": "", "5": "northwest" }, "expansion": "Livonian lūod (“northwest”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "On the southernmost Livonian toponyms Dzintra Hirša mentions a lake Lúodis in Zarasai District Municipality, Lithuania (as well as Luõdes ezers and Luodezers in Latvia) connecting these with Livonian lūod (“northwest”) and mentioning Latvian lodes vējš (“northwestern wind”) as being from the same source.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "lode f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "lode f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian dialectal terms", "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "northwestern wind", "text": "lodes vējš", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "northwest" ], "links": [ [ "northwest", "northwest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, usually attributively in the expression lodes vējš) northwest" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the expression lodes vējš" ], "tags": [ "attributive", "declension-5", "dialectal", "feminine", "usually" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:lode" ], "word": "lode" }
Download raw JSONL data for lode meaning in Latvian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.