See 구 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 구 meaning in Korean (14.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "九"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "九",
"gloss": "nine"
},
"expansion": "九 (“nine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "九",
"2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 九 (“nine”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 九 (“nine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "九",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "九"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 九)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "九",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 九 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-구-ko-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sino-Korean numeral) nine"
],
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese"
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "球"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "球",
"gloss": "ball, sphere"
},
"expansion": "球 (“ball, sphere”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "球",
"2": "ball, sphere"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 球 (“ball, sphere”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 球 (“ball, sphere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "球"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 球)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "球",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 球 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sphere"
],
"id": "en-구-ko-noun-D1i3i8VO",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ball",
"roman": "gong",
"word": "공"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "舊"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "舊",
"gloss": "former, old"
},
"expansion": "舊 (“former, old”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舊",
"2": "former, old"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 舊 (“former, old”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 舊 (“former, old”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "舊",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"hanja": "舊"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 舊)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "新",
"word": "신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "舊",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 舊 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "former period; bygone period",
"roman": "gusidae",
"text": "구시대",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the former Soviet Union",
"roman": "gu Soryeon",
"text": "구 소련",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"former; defunct"
],
"id": "en-구-ko-det-puUhR5tf",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"defunct",
"defunct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "區"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "區",
"gloss": "area, district"
},
"expansion": "區 (“area, district”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "區",
"2": "area, district"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 區 (“area, district”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 區 (“area, district”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "區",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "區"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 區)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "ri",
"sense": "Administrative divisions of South Korea",
"word": "리(里)"
},
{
"roman": "dong",
"word": "동(洞)"
},
{
"roman": "myeon",
"word": "면(面)"
},
{
"roman": "eup",
"word": "읍(邑)"
},
{
"roman": "gu",
"word": "구(區)"
},
{
"english": "gun",
"word": "군(郡)"
},
{
"roman": "si",
"word": "시(市)"
},
{
"english": "do",
"word": "도(道)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "區",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 區 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ward, district; administrative division of a large city."
],
"id": "en-구-ko-noun-YRkyZNmj",
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "具"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "具",
"gloss": "classifier for coffins, corpses"
},
"expansion": "具 (“classifier for coffins, corpses”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "具",
"2": "classifier for coffins, corpses"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 具 (“classifier for coffins, corpses”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 具 (“classifier for coffins, corpses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "具"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 具)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "具",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 具 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count corpses."
],
"id": "en-구-ko-counter-9d9fuXaK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "具"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "具",
"gloss": "classifier for coffins, corpses"
},
"expansion": "具 (“classifier for coffins, corpses”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "具",
"2": "classifier for coffins, corpses"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 具 (“classifier for coffins, corpses”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 具 (“classifier for coffins, corpses”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper noun",
"hanja": "具"
},
"expansion": "구 • (Gu) (hanja 具)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-구-ko-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "口"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "口",
"gloss": "mouth, hole"
},
"expansion": "口 (“mouth, hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "mouth, hole"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 口 (“mouth, hole”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 口 (“mouth, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "口",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "口"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 口)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 49 3 14 11 18 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 8 9 14 14 0 0 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 8 8 20 11 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 7 7 19 12 14 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to count family members."
],
"id": "en-구-ko-counter-B~8F67N3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to count family members."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "口"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "口",
"gloss": "mouth, hole"
},
"expansion": "口 (“mouth, hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "mouth, hole"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 口 (“mouth, hole”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 口 (“mouth, hole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—구",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "口",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "口"
},
"expansion": "—구 • (-gu) (hanja 口)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 19 14 12 0 0 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "口",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 口 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "출입(出入) (churip, “coming and going”) + 구(口) (gu) → 출입구(出入口) (churipgu, “entrance/exit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "비상(非常) (bisang, “emergency”) + 구(口) (gu) → 비상구(非常口) (bisanggu, “emergency exit”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gateway"
],
"id": "en-구-ko-suffix-TqXuaP6g",
"links": [
[
"gateway",
"gateway"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "俱"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "俱",
"gloss": "tool"
},
"expansion": "俱 (“tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俱",
"2": "tool"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 俱 (“tool”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 俱 (“tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—구",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俱",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "俱"
},
"expansion": "—구 • (-gu) (hanja 俱)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "俱",
"roman": "gu",
"word": "the hanja entry at 俱 for Sino-Korean compounds of 구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool for..."
],
"id": "en-구-ko-suffix-YDDpoFog",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "溝"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "溝",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "溝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "溝"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 溝",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 溝.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "溝",
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
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],
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}
{
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"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ball, sphere"
},
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],
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]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
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{
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{
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"2": "former, old"
},
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],
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{
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]
},
{
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}
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"former"
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[
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"defunct"
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"roman": "ri",
"sense": "Administrative divisions of South Korea",
"word": "리(里)"
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{
"roman": "dong",
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},
{
"roman": "myeon",
"word": "면(面)"
},
{
"roman": "eup",
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},
{
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"word": "구(區)"
},
{
"english": "gun",
"word": "군(郡)"
},
{
"roman": "si",
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},
{
"english": "do",
"word": "도(道)"
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"ward"
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[
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"district"
]
]
}
],
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"Seoul"
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{
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],
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{
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"Korean lemmas",
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{
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},
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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{
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"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
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},
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},
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],
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"form": "Gu",
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]
},
{
"form": "具",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
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"a surname"
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"surname"
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]
}
],
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},
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],
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}
{
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},
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{
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{
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{
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},
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"Used to count family members."
],
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"(obsolete) Used to count family members."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Korean counters",
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
"text": "출입(出入) (churip, “coming and going”) + 구(口) (gu) → 출입구(出入口) (churipgu, “entrance/exit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "비상(非常) (bisang, “emergency”) + 구(口) (gu) → 비상구(非常口) (bisanggu, “emergency exit”)",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"gateway"
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"gateway"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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"2": "tool"
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],
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},
{
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},
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"tool"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "溝"
},
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],
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"form": "gu",
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]
},
{
"form": "溝",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "溝"
},
"expansion": "구 • (gu) (hanja 溝)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the number 10³²"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) the number 10³²"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "구"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_text": "Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "구 (gu)",
"name": "ko-syllable"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "구"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.