"龜" meaning in Korean

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Character

IPA: [kɥi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ky] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 거북 귀 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|龜|id=1}} 龜 (MC kwij), {{m|okm|귀}} 귀 (kwuy), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|귀|kwuy|鱗介#상20A|hun=거붑〮 귀}} Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">귀</i> (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|거북|귀}} 龜 (eumhun 거북 귀 (geobuk gwi))
  1. Hanja form of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: tortoise; turtle)
    Sense id: en-龜-ko-character-KWpCBF9o Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 32 31 Derived forms: 귀갑 (gwigap) (alt: 龜甲), 귀각 (gwigak) (alt: 龜殼), 귀모 (gwimo) (alt: 龜毛), 귀배 (gwibae) (alt: 龜背), 귀별 (gwibyeol) (alt: 龜鼈), 귀복 (gwibok) (alt: 龜卜), 귀옥 (gwiok) (alt: 龜玉), 귀점 (gwijeom) (alt: 龜占), 귀패 (gwipae) (alt: 龜貝), 귀판 (gwipan) (alt: 龜板), 맹귀 (maenggwi) (alt: 盲龜), 수귀 (sugwi) (alt: 水龜), 신귀 (sin'gwi) (alt: 神龜), 영귀 (yeonggwi) (alt: 靈龜), 장귀 (janggwi) (alt: 長龜), 진귀 (jin'gwi) (alt: 秦龜), 해귀 (haegwi) (alt: 海龜), 휴귀 (hyugwi) (alt: 蠵龜), 귀두 (gwidu) (alt: 龜頭), 귀감 (gwigam) (alt: 龜鑑) (english: warning; self-criticism), 귀선 (gwiseon) (alt: 龜船) (english: Turtle ship)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: [ku] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 땅 이름 구 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kjuw). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|龜|id=2}} 龜 (MC kjuw), {{lang|okm|쿠ᇢ}} 쿠ᇢ, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|쿠ᇢ|khwuw}} Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{m|ko-ear|구|tr=-}} 구, {{lang|ko|三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘}} 三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘, {{hanja-samun|구|kwu|un=尤}} Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. * Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko-ear">구</i>^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|땅 이름|구}} 龜 (eumhun 땅 이름 구 (ttang ireum gu))
  1. Hanja form of 구 (“used in placenames”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: used in placenames) Derived forms: 구미 (Gumi) (alt: 龜尾) (english: Gumi), 구자 (Guja) (alt: 龜茲), 구성 (Guseong) (alt: 龜城), 학구 (hakgu) (alt: 鶴龜), 구포 (Gupo) (alt: 龜浦), 구지봉 (Gujibong) (alt: 龜旨峯)
    Sense id: en-龜-ko-character-6dGujgdN Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: [kjun] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 터질 균 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 龜. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{zh-l|*龜}} 龜, {{lang|okm|균}} 균, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|균|kyun}} Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|터지다|터질|균}} 龜 (eumhun 터질 균 (teojil gyun))
  1. Hanja form of 균 (“crack”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: crack) Derived forms: 균열 (gyunyeol) (alt: 龜裂) (english: crack; break), 균탁 (gyuntak) (alt: 龜坼) (english: crack), 균수 (gyunsu) (alt: 龜手) (english: rough; cracked hands)
    Sense id: en-龜-ko-character-9VYPCxxj Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 37 32 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 龜 meaning in Korean (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龜",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "귀"
      },
      "expansion": "귀 (kwuy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "귀",
        "2": "kwuy",
        "3": "鱗介#상20A",
        "hun": "거붑〮 귀"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">귀</i> (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거북 귀",
      "roman": "geobuk gwi",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "거북",
        "2": "귀"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (eumhun 거북 귀 (geobuk gwi))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tortoise; turtle",
          "word": "귀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "龜甲",
          "roman": "gwigap",
          "word": "귀갑"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜殼",
          "roman": "gwigak",
          "word": "귀각"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜毛",
          "roman": "gwimo",
          "word": "귀모"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜背",
          "roman": "gwibae",
          "word": "귀배"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜鼈",
          "roman": "gwibyeol",
          "word": "귀별"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜卜",
          "roman": "gwibok",
          "word": "귀복"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜玉",
          "roman": "gwiok",
          "word": "귀옥"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜占",
          "roman": "gwijeom",
          "word": "귀점"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜貝",
          "roman": "gwipae",
          "word": "귀패"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜板",
          "roman": "gwipan",
          "word": "귀판"
        },
        {
          "alt": "盲龜",
          "roman": "maenggwi",
          "word": "맹귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "水龜",
          "roman": "sugwi",
          "word": "수귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "神龜",
          "roman": "sin'gwi",
          "word": "신귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "靈龜",
          "roman": "yeonggwi",
          "word": "영귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長龜",
          "roman": "janggwi",
          "word": "장귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "秦龜",
          "roman": "jin'gwi",
          "word": "진귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "海龜",
          "roman": "haegwi",
          "word": "해귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "蠵龜",
          "roman": "hyugwi",
          "word": "휴귀"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜頭",
          "roman": "gwidu",
          "word": "귀두"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜鑑",
          "english": "warning; self-criticism",
          "roman": "gwigam",
          "word": "귀감"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜船",
          "english": "Turtle ship",
          "roman": "gwiseon",
          "word": "귀선"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-龜-ko-character-KWpCBF9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "귀",
          "귀#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ky]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[귀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "龜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龜",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (MC kjuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쿠ᇢ"
      },
      "expansion": "쿠ᇢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쿠ᇢ",
        "2": "khwuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "구",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "구",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘"
      },
      "expansion": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구",
        "2": "kwu",
        "un": "尤"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
      "name": "hanja-samun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">구</i>^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kjuw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "땅 이름 구",
      "roman": "ttang ireum gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "땅 이름",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (eumhun 땅 이름 구 (ttang ireum gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used in placenames",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "龜尾",
          "english": "Gumi",
          "roman": "Gumi",
          "word": "구미"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜茲",
          "roman": "Guja",
          "word": "구자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜城",
          "roman": "Guseong",
          "word": "구성"
        },
        {
          "alt": "鶴龜",
          "roman": "hakgu",
          "word": "학구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜浦",
          "roman": "Gupo",
          "word": "구포"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜旨峯",
          "roman": "Gujibong",
          "word": "구지봉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구 (“used in placenames”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-龜-ko-character-6dGujgdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dongguk Jeongun"
  ],
  "word": "龜"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*龜"
      },
      "expansion": "龜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "균"
      },
      "expansion": "균",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "균",
        "2": "kyun"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "터질 균",
      "roman": "teojil gyun",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "터지다",
        "2": "터질",
        "3": "균"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (eumhun 터질 균 (teojil gyun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "crack",
          "word": "균"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "龜裂",
          "english": "crack; break",
          "roman": "gyunyeol",
          "word": "균열"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜坼",
          "english": "crack",
          "roman": "gyuntak",
          "word": "균탁"
        },
        {
          "alt": "龜手",
          "english": "rough; cracked hands",
          "roman": "gyunsu",
          "word": "균수"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 균 (“crack”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-龜-ko-character-9VYPCxxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "균",
          "균#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjun]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[균]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dongguk Jeongun"
  ],
  "word": "龜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean Han characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "龜甲",
      "roman": "gwigap",
      "word": "귀갑"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜殼",
      "roman": "gwigak",
      "word": "귀각"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜毛",
      "roman": "gwimo",
      "word": "귀모"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜背",
      "roman": "gwibae",
      "word": "귀배"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜鼈",
      "roman": "gwibyeol",
      "word": "귀별"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜卜",
      "roman": "gwibok",
      "word": "귀복"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜玉",
      "roman": "gwiok",
      "word": "귀옥"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜占",
      "roman": "gwijeom",
      "word": "귀점"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜貝",
      "roman": "gwipae",
      "word": "귀패"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜板",
      "roman": "gwipan",
      "word": "귀판"
    },
    {
      "alt": "盲龜",
      "roman": "maenggwi",
      "word": "맹귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "水龜",
      "roman": "sugwi",
      "word": "수귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "神龜",
      "roman": "sin'gwi",
      "word": "신귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "靈龜",
      "roman": "yeonggwi",
      "word": "영귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長龜",
      "roman": "janggwi",
      "word": "장귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "秦龜",
      "roman": "jin'gwi",
      "word": "진귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "海龜",
      "roman": "haegwi",
      "word": "해귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蠵龜",
      "roman": "hyugwi",
      "word": "휴귀"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜頭",
      "roman": "gwidu",
      "word": "귀두"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜鑑",
      "english": "warning; self-criticism",
      "roman": "gwigam",
      "word": "귀감"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜船",
      "english": "Turtle ship",
      "roman": "gwiseon",
      "word": "귀선"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龜",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "귀"
      },
      "expansion": "귀 (kwuy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "귀",
        "2": "kwuy",
        "3": "鱗介#상20A",
        "hun": "거붑〮 귀"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">귀</i> (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "거북 귀",
      "roman": "geobuk gwi",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "거북",
        "2": "귀"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (eumhun 거북 귀 (geobuk gwi))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tortoise; turtle",
          "word": "귀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "귀",
          "귀#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ky]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[귀]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "龜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "龜尾",
      "english": "Gumi",
      "roman": "Gumi",
      "word": "구미"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜茲",
      "roman": "Guja",
      "word": "구자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜城",
      "roman": "Guseong",
      "word": "구성"
    },
    {
      "alt": "鶴龜",
      "roman": "hakgu",
      "word": "학구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜浦",
      "roman": "Gupo",
      "word": "구포"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜旨峯",
      "roman": "Gujibong",
      "word": "구지봉"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "龜",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (MC kjuw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쿠ᇢ"
      },
      "expansion": "쿠ᇢ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쿠ᇢ",
        "2": "khwuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "구",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "구",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘"
      },
      "expansion": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구",
        "2": "kwu",
        "un": "尤"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
      "name": "hanja-samun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">구</i>^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kjuw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "땅 이름 구",
      "roman": "ttang ireum gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "땅 이름",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (eumhun 땅 이름 구 (ttang ireum gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used in placenames",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구 (“used in placenames”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ku]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dongguk Jeongun"
  ],
  "word": "龜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "龜裂",
      "english": "crack; break",
      "roman": "gyunyeol",
      "word": "균열"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜坼",
      "english": "crack",
      "roman": "gyuntak",
      "word": "균탁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "龜手",
      "english": "rough; cracked hands",
      "roman": "gyunsu",
      "word": "균수"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*龜"
      },
      "expansion": "龜",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "균"
      },
      "expansion": "균",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "균",
        "2": "kyun"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "터질 균",
      "roman": "teojil gyun",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "터지다",
        "2": "터질",
        "3": "균"
      },
      "expansion": "龜 (eumhun 터질 균 (teojil gyun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "crack",
          "word": "균"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 균 (“crack”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "균",
          "균#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjun]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[균]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dongguk Jeongun"
  ],
  "word": "龜"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.