See 龜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 龜 meaning in All languages combined (40.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "亀 龟"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "213",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "龜+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"strokes",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "and Korean",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"form": "竹月尸尸",
"roman": "HBSS",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "弓難山",
"roman": "NXU",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2711₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱⺈⿹⿷⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿼コ㐅𢑑",
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱⺈⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅(G)",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱丿⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "H",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "HBSS,NXU",
"four": "27117",
"ids": "⿱⺈⿹⿷⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿼コ㐅𢑑(H),⿱⺈⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅(G),⿱丿⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅",
"rad": "龜",
"rn": "213",
"sn": "18",
"snm++": "16"
},
"expansion": "龜 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+0, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹月尸尸 (HBSS) or 弓難山 (NXU), four-corner 2711₇, composition ⿱⺈⿹⿷⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿼コ㐅𢑑(H) or ⿱⺈⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅(G) or ⿱丿⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han character radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #213, ⿔."
],
"id": "en-龜-mul-character-Akbs4tAu",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⿔",
"⿔#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九尾龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九尾龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兔角龜毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兔角龟毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "六龜茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "六龟茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冊府元龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "册府元龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "援鱉失龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "援鳖失龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "攝龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "摄龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "槓龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "杠龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛寶放龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛宝放龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灼龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灼龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烏龜亡八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乌龟亡八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "爛板烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烂板乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦影龜魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦影龟鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白龜年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白龟年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "红龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "縮頭烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "缩头乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蝸步龜移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蜗步龟移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟬腹龜腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蝉腹龟肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "解龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "解龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "象龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "象龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龜婿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龟婿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龜車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龟车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "釣金龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钓金龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵雲藏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁云藏龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴦龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸯龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鶴算龜齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹤算龟龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "麟鳳龜龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "麟凤龟龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龜兒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龟儿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜兔賽跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟兔赛跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龜卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龟卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜卦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟卦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龜吼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龟吼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜坼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟坼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龜婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龟婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龜山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龟山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜年鶴壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟年鹤寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜文鳥跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟文鸟迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龜殼花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龟壳花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龜毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龟毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龜毛兔角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龟毛兔角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龜甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龟甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜筴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜筮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟筮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜紐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟纽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜綬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟绶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龜縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龟缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜背芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟背芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龜苓膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龟苓膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜蛇二將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟蛇二将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龜趺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龟趺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龜速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龟速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龜鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龟鉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龟头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鱉目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鳖目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鶴同春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鹤同春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜齡鶴算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟龄鹤算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜龍麟鳳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟龙麟凤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gvi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂွိ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "gwi"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "ทะวี่ʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "tha wìiʼ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 12 0 32 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "zh:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are the four numinous animals? The lin, the feng, the tortoise, and the dragon; those are called the four numinous animals.",
"ref": "何謂四靈？麟鳳龜龍，謂之四靈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "何谓四灵？麟凤龟龙，谓之四灵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nHéwèi sìlíng? Lín fèng guī lóng, wèi zhī sìlíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle; tortoise (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-fORaKmex",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 24 0 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "zh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuckold"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-WtFcCF0S",
"links": [
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cuckold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "畫隻龜／画只龟 [Cantonese] ― waak⁶ zek³ gwai¹ [Jyutping] ― (humorous) to sign (literally, “to draw a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-QW9BpMJ1",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, humorous) signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) police"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平; kue^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷrə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 25 0 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 0 24 3 8 0 10 11 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí)."
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character--tcT10dK",
"links": [
[
"龜茲",
"龜茲#Chinese"
],
[
"龟兹",
"龟兹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chieu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龜手藥"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龟手药"
},
{
"word": "不龜藥"
},
{
"word": "不龟药"
},
{
"word": "龜手"
},
{
"word": "龟手"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龜裂"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龟裂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve for chapped hands; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.",
"ref": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nSòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to become chapped"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-ypL9ara8",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"chapped",
"chapped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of skin) to crack; to become chapped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of skin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亀",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "亀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 亀"
],
"id": "en-龜-ja-character-oKY7bTAl",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"亀",
"亀#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-龜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "귀"
},
"expansion": "귀 (kwuy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "귀",
"2": "kwuy",
"3": "鱗介#상20A",
"hun": "거붑〮 귀"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">귀</i> (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "거북 귀",
"roman": "geobuk gwi",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "거북",
"2": "귀"
},
"expansion": "龜 (eumhun 거북 귀 (geobuk gwi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tortoise; turtle",
"word": "귀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "龜甲",
"roman": "gwigap",
"word": "귀갑"
},
{
"alt": "龜殼",
"roman": "gwigak",
"word": "귀각"
},
{
"alt": "龜毛",
"roman": "gwimo",
"word": "귀모"
},
{
"alt": "龜背",
"roman": "gwibae",
"word": "귀배"
},
{
"alt": "龜鼈",
"roman": "gwibyeol",
"word": "귀별"
},
{
"alt": "龜卜",
"roman": "gwibok",
"word": "귀복"
},
{
"alt": "龜玉",
"roman": "gwiok",
"word": "귀옥"
},
{
"alt": "龜占",
"roman": "gwijeom",
"word": "귀점"
},
{
"alt": "龜貝",
"roman": "gwipae",
"word": "귀패"
},
{
"alt": "龜板",
"roman": "gwipan",
"word": "귀판"
},
{
"alt": "盲龜",
"roman": "maenggwi",
"word": "맹귀"
},
{
"alt": "水龜",
"roman": "sugwi",
"word": "수귀"
},
{
"alt": "神龜",
"roman": "sin'gwi",
"word": "신귀"
},
{
"alt": "靈龜",
"roman": "yeonggwi",
"word": "영귀"
},
{
"alt": "長龜",
"roman": "janggwi",
"word": "장귀"
},
{
"alt": "秦龜",
"roman": "jin'gwi",
"word": "진귀"
},
{
"alt": "海龜",
"roman": "haegwi",
"word": "해귀"
},
{
"alt": "蠵龜",
"roman": "hyugwi",
"word": "휴귀"
},
{
"alt": "龜頭",
"roman": "gwidu",
"word": "귀두"
},
{
"alt": "龜鑑",
"english": "warning; self-criticism",
"roman": "gwigam",
"word": "귀감"
},
{
"alt": "龜船",
"english": "Turtle ship",
"roman": "gwiseon",
"word": "귀선"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”)."
],
"id": "en-龜-ko-character-KWpCBF9o",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀",
"귀#Korean"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɥi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ky]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[귀]"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "龜 (MC kjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쿠ᇢ"
},
"expansion": "쿠ᇢ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쿠ᇢ",
"2": "khwuw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "구",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "구",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘"
},
"expansion": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구",
"2": "kwu",
"un": "尤"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
"name": "hanja-samun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">구</i>^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "땅 이름 구",
"roman": "ttang ireum gu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "땅 이름",
"2": "구"
},
"expansion": "龜 (eumhun 땅 이름 구 (ttang ireum gu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in placenames",
"word": "구"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "龜尾",
"english": "Gumi",
"roman": "Gumi",
"word": "구미"
},
{
"alt": "龜茲",
"roman": "Guja",
"word": "구자"
},
{
"alt": "龜城",
"roman": "Guseong",
"word": "구성"
},
{
"alt": "鶴龜",
"roman": "hakgu",
"word": "학구"
},
{
"alt": "龜浦",
"roman": "Gupo",
"word": "구포"
},
{
"alt": "龜旨峯",
"roman": "Gujibong",
"word": "구지봉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 구 (“used in placenames”)."
],
"id": "en-龜-ko-character-6dGujgdN",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구",
"구#Korean"
],
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*龜"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "균"
},
"expansion": "균",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "균",
"2": "kyun"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "터질 균",
"roman": "teojil gyun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "터지다",
"2": "터질",
"3": "균"
},
"expansion": "龜 (eumhun 터질 균 (teojil gyun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crack",
"word": "균"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "龜裂",
"english": "crack; break",
"roman": "gyunyeol",
"word": "균열"
},
{
"alt": "龜坼",
"english": "crack",
"roman": "gyuntak",
"word": "균탁"
},
{
"alt": "龜手",
"english": "rough; cracked hands",
"roman": "gyunsu",
"word": "균수"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 균 (“crack”)."
],
"id": "en-龜-ko-character-9VYPCxxj",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"균",
"균#Korean"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjun]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[균]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "亀",
"tr": "kame"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 亀 (kame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 亀 (kame)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kamaCi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamaCi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kamaCi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kame₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かめ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かめ",
"tr": "kame₂"
},
"expansion": "龜 (kame₂) (kana かめ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ojp:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-龜-ojp-noun-caOYJCoN",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ojp",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ojp:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n...千磐破神爾毛莫負卜部座龜毛莫燒曾戀之久爾...\n...tipayaburu kami₂ ni mo na opose urape₂ mase kame₂ mo na yaki₁ so₂ ko₁pi₂siku ni...\n...mighty gods that carry not the burden, do divination with the unburnt tortoise shell with longing...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise shell used in 亀卜 (kiboku, “tortoise-shell divination”)"
],
"id": "en-龜-ojp-noun-LrmYG2WR",
"links": [
[
"tortoise shell",
"tortoise shell"
],
[
"亀卜",
"亀卜#Japanese"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "qui",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quân",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quy",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kim Quy",
"word": "金龜"
},
{
"roman": "quy đầu",
"word": "龜頭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quy (“turtle”)."
],
"id": "en-龜-vi-character-mj~MbLr-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quy",
"quy#Vietnamese"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Male people",
"zh:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龜"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龟"
},
{
"word": "九尾龜"
},
{
"word": "九尾龟"
},
{
"word": "兔角龜毛"
},
{
"word": "兔角龟毛"
},
{
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龜"
},
{
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龟"
},
{
"word": "六龜茶"
},
{
"word": "六龟茶"
},
{
"word": "冊府元龜"
},
{
"word": "册府元龟"
},
{
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龜"
},
{
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龟"
},
{
"word": "援鱉失龜"
},
{
"word": "援鳖失龟"
},
{
"word": "撥龜"
},
{
"word": "拨龟"
},
{
"word": "攝龜"
},
{
"word": "摄龟"
},
{
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "槓龜"
},
{
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "杠龟"
},
{
"word": "毛寶放龜"
},
{
"word": "毛宝放龟"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龜"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龟"
},
{
"word": "灼龜"
},
{
"word": "灼龟"
},
{
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "烏龜"
},
{
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "乌龟"
},
{
"word": "烏龜亡八"
},
{
"word": "乌龟亡八"
},
{
"word": "爛板烏龜"
},
{
"word": "烂板乌龟"
},
{
"word": "瓦影龜魚"
},
{
"word": "瓦影龟鱼"
},
{
"word": "白龜年"
},
{
"word": "白龟年"
},
{
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅龜"
},
{
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "红龟"
},
{
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "縮頭烏龜"
},
{
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "缩头乌龟"
},
{
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龜"
},
{
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龟"
},
{
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蝸步龜移"
},
{
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蜗步龟移"
},
{
"word": "蟬腹龜腸"
},
{
"word": "蝉腹龟肠"
},
{
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龜"
},
{
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龟"
},
{
"word": "解龜"
},
{
"word": "解龟"
},
{
"word": "象龜"
},
{
"word": "象龟"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龟"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龜婿"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龟婿"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龜子"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龟子"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龜車"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龟车"
},
{
"word": "釣金龜"
},
{
"word": "钓金龟"
},
{
"word": "鐵雲藏龜"
},
{
"word": "铁云藏龟"
},
{
"word": "鴦龜"
},
{
"word": "鸯龟"
},
{
"word": "鶴算龜齡"
},
{
"word": "鹤算龟龄"
},
{
"word": "麟鳳龜龍"
},
{
"word": "麟凤龟龙"
},
{
"word": "龜兆"
},
{
"word": "龟兆"
},
{
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龜兒子"
},
{
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龟儿子"
},
{
"word": "龜兔賽跑"
},
{
"word": "龟兔赛跑"
},
{
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龜卜"
},
{
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龟卜"
},
{
"word": "龜卦"
},
{
"word": "龟卦"
},
{
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龜吼"
},
{
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龟吼"
},
{
"word": "龜坼"
},
{
"word": "龟坼"
},
{
"word": "龜奴"
},
{
"word": "龟奴"
},
{
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龜婆"
},
{
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龟婆"
},
{
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龜子"
},
{
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龟子"
},
{
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龜山"
},
{
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龟山"
},
{
"word": "龜年"
},
{
"word": "龟年"
},
{
"word": "龜年鶴壽"
},
{
"word": "龟年鹤寿"
},
{
"word": "龜文"
},
{
"word": "龟文"
},
{
"word": "龜文鳥跡"
},
{
"word": "龟文鸟迹"
},
{
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龜殼花"
},
{
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龟壳花"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龜毛"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龟毛"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龜毛兔角"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龟毛兔角"
},
{
"word": "龜灼"
},
{
"word": "龟灼"
},
{
"word": "龜版"
},
{
"word": "龟版"
},
{
"word": "龜玉"
},
{
"word": "龟玉"
},
{
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龜甲"
},
{
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龟甲"
},
{
"word": "龜策"
},
{
"word": "龟策"
},
{
"word": "龜筴"
},
{
"word": "龜筮"
},
{
"word": "龟筮"
},
{
"word": "龜紐"
},
{
"word": "龟纽"
},
{
"word": "龜紋"
},
{
"word": "龟纹"
},
{
"word": "龜綬"
},
{
"word": "龟绶"
},
{
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龜縮"
},
{
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龟缩"
},
{
"word": "龜背芋"
},
{
"word": "龟背芋"
},
{
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龜苓膏"
},
{
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龟苓膏"
},
{
"word": "龜蛇二將"
},
{
"word": "龟蛇二将"
},
{
"word": "龜行"
},
{
"word": "龟行"
},
{
"word": "龜貝"
},
{
"word": "龟贝"
},
{
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龜趺"
},
{
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龟趺"
},
{
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龜速"
},
{
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龟速"
},
{
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龜鑑"
},
{
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龟鉴"
},
{
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龜頭"
},
{
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龟头"
},
{
"word": "龜鱉目"
},
{
"word": "龟鳖目"
},
{
"word": "龜鶴"
},
{
"word": "龟鹤"
},
{
"word": "龜鶴同春"
},
{
"word": "龟鹤同春"
},
{
"word": "龜鼎"
},
{
"word": "龟鼎"
},
{
"word": "龜齡"
},
{
"word": "龟龄"
},
{
"word": "龜齡鶴算"
},
{
"word": "龟龄鹤算"
},
{
"word": "龜龍麟鳳"
},
{
"word": "龟龙麟凤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gvi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂွိ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "gwi"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "ทะวี่ʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "tha wìiʼ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are the four numinous animals? The lin, the feng, the tortoise, and the dragon; those are called the four numinous animals.",
"ref": "何謂四靈？麟鳳龜龍，謂之四靈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "何谓四灵？麟凤龟龙，谓之四灵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nHéwèi sìlíng? Lín fèng guī lóng, wèi zhī sìlíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle; tortoise (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuckold"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cuckold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "畫隻龜／画只龟 [Cantonese] ― waak⁶ zek³ gwai¹ [Jyutping] ― (humorous) to sign (literally, “to draw a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, humorous) signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) police"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平; kue^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷrə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Male people",
"zh:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí)."
],
"links": [
[
"龜茲",
"龜茲#Chinese"
],
[
"龟兹",
"龟兹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chieu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Male people",
"zh:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龜手藥"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龟手药"
},
{
"word": "不龜藥"
},
{
"word": "不龟药"
},
{
"word": "龜手"
},
{
"word": "龟手"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龜裂"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龟裂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve for chapped hands; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.",
"ref": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nSòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to become chapped"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"chapped",
"chapped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of skin) to crack; to become chapped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of skin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かめ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 龜",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亀",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "亀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 亀"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"亀",
"亀#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かめ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 龜",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "龜甲",
"roman": "gwigap",
"word": "귀갑"
},
{
"alt": "龜殼",
"roman": "gwigak",
"word": "귀각"
},
{
"alt": "龜毛",
"roman": "gwimo",
"word": "귀모"
},
{
"alt": "龜背",
"roman": "gwibae",
"word": "귀배"
},
{
"alt": "龜鼈",
"roman": "gwibyeol",
"word": "귀별"
},
{
"alt": "龜卜",
"roman": "gwibok",
"word": "귀복"
},
{
"alt": "龜玉",
"roman": "gwiok",
"word": "귀옥"
},
{
"alt": "龜占",
"roman": "gwijeom",
"word": "귀점"
},
{
"alt": "龜貝",
"roman": "gwipae",
"word": "귀패"
},
{
"alt": "龜板",
"roman": "gwipan",
"word": "귀판"
},
{
"alt": "盲龜",
"roman": "maenggwi",
"word": "맹귀"
},
{
"alt": "水龜",
"roman": "sugwi",
"word": "수귀"
},
{
"alt": "神龜",
"roman": "sin'gwi",
"word": "신귀"
},
{
"alt": "靈龜",
"roman": "yeonggwi",
"word": "영귀"
},
{
"alt": "長龜",
"roman": "janggwi",
"word": "장귀"
},
{
"alt": "秦龜",
"roman": "jin'gwi",
"word": "진귀"
},
{
"alt": "海龜",
"roman": "haegwi",
"word": "해귀"
},
{
"alt": "蠵龜",
"roman": "hyugwi",
"word": "휴귀"
},
{
"alt": "龜頭",
"roman": "gwidu",
"word": "귀두"
},
{
"alt": "龜鑑",
"english": "warning; self-criticism",
"roman": "gwigam",
"word": "귀감"
},
{
"alt": "龜船",
"english": "Turtle ship",
"roman": "gwiseon",
"word": "귀선"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "귀"
},
"expansion": "귀 (kwuy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/鱗介#상20A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "귀",
"2": "kwuy",
"3": "鱗介#상20A",
"hun": "거붑〮 귀"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 귀 (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">귀</i> (kwuy)^訓 (Yale: kwuy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "거북 귀",
"roman": "geobuk gwi",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "거북",
"2": "귀"
},
"expansion": "龜 (eumhun 거북 귀 (geobuk gwi))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tortoise; turtle",
"word": "귀"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 귀 (“tortoise; turtle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀",
"귀#Korean"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɥi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ky]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[귀]"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "龜尾",
"english": "Gumi",
"roman": "Gumi",
"word": "구미"
},
{
"alt": "龜茲",
"roman": "Guja",
"word": "구자"
},
{
"alt": "龜城",
"roman": "Guseong",
"word": "구성"
},
{
"alt": "鶴龜",
"roman": "hakgu",
"word": "학구"
},
{
"alt": "龜浦",
"roman": "Gupo",
"word": "구포"
},
{
"alt": "龜旨峯",
"roman": "Gujibong",
"word": "구지봉"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "龜 (MC kjuw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쿠ᇢ"
},
"expansion": "쿠ᇢ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쿠ᇢ",
"2": "khwuw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "구",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "구",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘"
},
"expansion": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구",
"2": "kwu",
"un": "尤"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 구^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
"name": "hanja-samun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쿠ᇢ (Yale: khwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">구</i>^韻 (Yale: kwu) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kjuw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "땅 이름 구",
"roman": "ttang ireum gu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "땅 이름",
"2": "구"
},
"expansion": "龜 (eumhun 땅 이름 구 (ttang ireum gu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in placenames",
"word": "구"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 구 (“used in placenames”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구",
"구#Korean"
],
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[구]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "龜裂",
"english": "crack; break",
"roman": "gyunyeol",
"word": "균열"
},
{
"alt": "龜坼",
"english": "crack",
"roman": "gyuntak",
"word": "균탁"
},
{
"alt": "龜手",
"english": "rough; cracked hands",
"roman": "gyunsu",
"word": "균수"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*龜"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "균"
},
"expansion": "균",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "균",
"2": "kyun"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 균 (Yale: kyun) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "터질 균",
"roman": "teojil gyun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "터지다",
"2": "터질",
"3": "균"
},
"expansion": "龜 (eumhun 터질 균 (teojil gyun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crack",
"word": "균"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 균 (“crack”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"균",
"균#Korean"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjun]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[균]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ojp:Reptiles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "亀",
"tr": "kame"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 亀 (kame)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 亀 (kame)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kamaCi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamaCi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kamaCi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kame₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かめ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かめ",
"tr": "kame₂"
},
"expansion": "龜 (kame₂) (kana かめ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n...千磐破神爾毛莫負卜部座龜毛莫燒曾戀之久爾...\n...tipayaburu kami₂ ni mo na opose urape₂ mase kame₂ mo na yaki₁ so₂ ko₁pi₂siku ni...\n...mighty gods that carry not the burden, do divination with the unburnt tortoise shell with longing...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise shell used in 亀卜 (kiboku, “tortoise-shell divination”)"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise shell",
"tortoise shell"
],
[
"亀卜",
"亀卜#Japanese"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "亀 龟"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "213",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "龜+0",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "18",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"strokes",
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "and Korean",
"tags": [
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"form": "竹月尸尸",
"roman": "HBSS",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "弓難山",
"roman": "NXU",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2711₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱⺈⿹⿷⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿼コ㐅𢑑",
"roman": "H",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱⺈⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅(G)",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿱丿⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "H",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "00",
"canj": "HBSS,NXU",
"four": "27117",
"ids": "⿱⺈⿹⿷⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿼コ㐅𢑑(H),⿱⺈⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅(G),⿱丿⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅",
"rad": "龜",
"rn": "213",
"sn": "18",
"snm++": "16"
},
"expansion": "龜 (Kangxi radical 213, 龜+0, 18 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 16 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 竹月尸尸 (HBSS) or 弓難山 (NXU), four-corner 2711₇, composition ⿱⺈⿹⿷⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿼コ㐅𢑑(H) or ⿱⺈⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅(G) or ⿱丿⿻⿻冂⿰一⿺乚⺊⿻コ⿴⿹𠃌⺕㐅)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Kangxi radical #213, ⿔."
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⿔",
"⿔#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kim Quy",
"word": "金龜"
},
{
"roman": "quy đầu",
"word": "龜頭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "qui",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quân",
"tags": [
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"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
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[
"quy",
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"turtle",
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}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.