See 亀 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 亀 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "龜" }, "expansion": "龜", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "龜", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "simplified from 龜", "name": "Han simp" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of 龜, simplified from 龜. The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.", "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "CJKV simplified characters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Han character radicals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "亀 (Kangxi radical 213, 亀+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓田中山 (NWLU), four-corner 2771₆, composition ⿻龟日)" ], "id": "en-亀-mul-character-JQrPfnEF", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "龟", "龟#Translingual" ], [ "日", "日#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "wikipedia": [ "Shinjitai", "Simplified Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ] } ], "word": "亀" } { "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] }, { "form": "龜", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Jinki", "ruby": [ [ "神", "じん" ], [ "亀", "き" ] ], "word": "神亀" }, { "roman": "koganemushi", "ruby": [ [ "金亀子", "コガネムシ" ] ], "word": "金亀子" } ], "id": "en-亀-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "亀" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kameura", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "卜", "うら" ] ], "word": "亀卜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kame naku", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "鳴", "な" ] ], "word": "亀鳴く" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kame no ko", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "子", "こ" ] ], "word": "亀の子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kame no kō", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "甲", "こう" ] ], "word": "亀の甲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "亀の手" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kame no te", "word": "石蜐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "game", "word": "がめ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ishigame", "ruby": [ [ "石", "イシ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ] ], "word": "石亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "umigame", "ruby": [ [ "海", "ウミ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ] ], "word": "海亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "okame", "ruby": [ [ "阿", "お" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "阿亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "shinkame", "ruby": [ [ "神", "しん" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "神亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zenigame", "ruby": [ [ "銭", "ゼニ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ] ], "word": "銭亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tsurukame", "ruby": [ [ "鶴", "つる" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "鶴亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "debakame", "ruby": [ [ "出歯", "でば" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "出歯亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hanagamemushi", "ruby": [ [ "花", "ハナ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ], [ "虫", "ムシ" ] ], "word": "花亀虫" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "亀", "tr": "kame" }, "expansion": "亀 (kame)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨kame₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨kame₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "龜", "tr": "kame₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 龜 (kame₂)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨kame₂⟩ → */kaməɨ/ → /kame/\nFrom Old Japanese 龜 (kame₂). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "亀", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "亀", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "カメ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kame", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かめ", "2": "カメ" }, "expansion": "亀(かめ) or 亀(カメ) • (kame)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "proverbs": [ { "roman": "tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen", "ruby": [ [ "鶴", "つる" ], [ "千", "せん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "万", "まん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ] ], "word": "鶴は千年亀は万年" } ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kame no toshi o tsuru ga urayamu", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "年", "とし" ], [ "鶴", "つる" ], [ "羨", "うらや" ] ], "word": "亀の年を鶴が羨む" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 10 0 32 2 14 2 22 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Reptiles", "orig": "ja:Reptiles", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tortoise ran without resting and won, and the hare rested and lost.", "ref": "2007, Kōsuke Hasumi, The Biology of Fairy Tales, page 28", "roman": "Yasunde makete shimatta usagi to yasumazu hashitte shōri shita kame.", "ruby": [ [ "休", "やす" ], [ "負", "ま" ], [ "休", "やす" ], [ "走", "はし" ], [ "勝利", "しょうり" ] ], "text": "休んで負けてしまったウサギと休まず走って勝利したカメ。" } ], "glosses": [ "a tortoise or turtle (land or marine reptile with a shell)" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-noun--c0T9gdJ", "links": [ [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ], [ "turtle", "turtle" ], [ "land", "land#English" ], [ "marine", "marine#English" ], [ "reptile", "reptile#English" ], [ "shell", "shell#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a drunkard" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-noun-RnbLqhmU", "links": [ [ "turtle", "turtle" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "drinker", "drinker" ], [ "drunkard", "drunkard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, figurative, as turtles are thought to be good drinkers) a drunkard" ], "raw_tags": [ "as turtles are thought to be good drinkers" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of tortoises" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-noun-mN3QsIrv", "links": [ [ "家紋", "家紋#Japanese" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "design", "design" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sluggishness; also, such a person" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-noun-le--3QQ3", "links": [ [ "sluggishness", "sluggishness" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) sluggishness; also, such a person" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 6 0 5 2 33 4 47 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 0 9 2 22 4 40 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 13 0 7 5 25 9 37 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 0 10 2 22 6 40 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 0 9 2 20 6 39 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 14 0 9 3 26 9 35 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 3 27 5 51 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 3 27 5 52 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a shrugger" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-noun-EJSmgVah", "links": [ [ "shrugger", "shrugger" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a penis" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-noun-wrGZc3mH", "links": [ [ "resemble", "resemble" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, as it resembles a turtle's neck) a penis" ], "raw_tags": [ "as it resembles a turtle's neck" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "陰茎" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かめ" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠me̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "亀" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kikan", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "鑑", "かん" ] ], "word": "亀鑑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kikkō", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "きっ" ], [ "甲", "こう" ] ], "word": "亀甲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kitō", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "頭", "とう" ] ], "word": "亀頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kiboku", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "卜", "ぼく" ] ], "word": "亀卜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kiretsu", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "裂", "れつ" ] ], "word": "亀裂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shinki", "ruby": [ [ "神", "しん" ], [ "亀", "き" ] ], "word": "神亀" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "mōki", "ruby": [ [ "盲", "もう" ], [ "亀", "き" ] ], "word": "盲亀" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "き" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "龜", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).", "forms": [ { "form": "亀", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "き" }, "expansion": "亀(き) • (ki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tātoru", "word": "タートル" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tōtasu", "word": "トータス" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "suppon", "ruby": [ [ "鼈", "スッポン" ] ], "word": "鼈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tortoise, turtle" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-affix-Gv9zLg9w", "links": [ [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ], [ "turtle", "turtle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 26 0 20 7 19 7 15 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tortoise shell used in divination" ], "id": "en-亀-ja-affix-6SR3l5Wl", "links": [ [ "tortoise shell", "tortoise shell" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "divination", "divination" ] ] } ], "word": "亀" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gwi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gyun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "귀", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "균", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "gwi", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "gyun", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "kwi", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "kyun", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "귀, 균", "tr": "gwi, gyun" }, "expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "hangeul": "귀, 균", "mr": "kwi, kyun", "rv": "gwi, gyun" }, "expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun) (hangeul 귀, 균, revised gwi, gyun, McCune–Reischauer kwi, kyun)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "CJKV radicals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a turtle's or tortoise's shell" ], "id": "en-亀-ko-character-10XB8bnR", "links": [ [ "turtle", "turtle" ], [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ], [ "shell", "shell" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "word": "亀" }
{ "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "龜" ], "word": "亀" } { "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading き", "Japanese kanji with goon reading く", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading き", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading き", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading かめ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あま", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 亀", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Reptiles" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Jinki", "ruby": [ [ "神", "じん" ], [ "亀", "き" ] ], "word": "神亀" }, { "roman": "koganemushi", "ruby": [ [ "金亀子", "コガネムシ" ] ], "word": "金亀子" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] }, { "form": "龜", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "word": "亀" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 亀", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Reptiles" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kameura", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "卜", "うら" ] ], "word": "亀卜" }, { "roman": "kame naku", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "鳴", "な" ] ], "word": "亀鳴く" }, { "roman": "kame no ko", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "子", "こ" ] ], "word": "亀の子" }, { "roman": "kame no kō", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "甲", "こう" ] ], "word": "亀の甲" }, { "word": "亀の手" }, { "roman": "kame no te", "word": "石蜐" }, { "english": "game", "word": "がめ" }, { "roman": "ishigame", "ruby": [ [ "石", "イシ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ] ], "word": "石亀" }, { "roman": "umigame", "ruby": [ [ "海", "ウミ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ] ], "word": "海亀" }, { "roman": "okame", "ruby": [ [ "阿", "お" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "阿亀" }, { "roman": "shinkame", "ruby": [ [ "神", "しん" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "神亀" }, { "roman": "zenigame", "ruby": [ [ "銭", "ゼニ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ] ], "word": "銭亀" }, { "roman": "tsurukame", "ruby": [ [ "鶴", "つる" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "鶴亀" }, { "roman": "debakame", "ruby": [ [ "出歯", "でば" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "word": "出歯亀" }, { "roman": "hanagamemushi", "ruby": [ [ "花", "ハナ" ], [ "亀", "ガメ" ], [ "虫", "ムシ" ] ], "word": "花亀虫" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "亀", "tr": "kame" }, "expansion": "亀 (kame)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨kame₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨kame₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "龜", "tr": "kame₂" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 龜 (kame₂)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨kame₂⟩ → */kaməɨ/ → /kame/\nFrom Old Japanese 龜 (kame₂). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.", "forms": [ { "form": "亀", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "亀", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "カメ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kame", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かめ", "2": "カメ" }, "expansion": "亀(かめ) or 亀(カメ) • (kame)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "proverbs": [ { "roman": "tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen", "ruby": [ [ "鶴", "つる" ], [ "千", "せん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ], [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "万", "まん" ], [ "年", "ねん" ] ], "word": "鶴は千年亀は万年" } ], "related": [ { "roman": "kame no toshi o tsuru ga urayamu", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "年", "とし" ], [ "鶴", "つる" ], [ "羨", "うらや" ] ], "word": "亀の年を鶴が羨む" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The tortoise ran without resting and won, and the hare rested and lost.", "ref": "2007, Kōsuke Hasumi, The Biology of Fairy Tales, page 28", "roman": "Yasunde makete shimatta usagi to yasumazu hashitte shōri shita kame.", "ruby": [ [ "休", "やす" ], [ "負", "ま" ], [ "休", "やす" ], [ "走", "はし" ], [ "勝利", "しょうり" ] ], "text": "休んで負けてしまったウサギと休まず走って勝利したカメ。" } ], "glosses": [ "a tortoise or turtle (land or marine reptile with a shell)" ], "links": [ [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ], [ "turtle", "turtle" ], [ "land", "land#English" ], [ "marine", "marine#English" ], [ "reptile", "reptile#English" ], [ "shell", "shell#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a drunkard" ], "links": [ [ "turtle", "turtle" ], [ "good", "good" ], [ "drinker", "drinker" ], [ "drunkard", "drunkard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension, figurative, as turtles are thought to be good drinkers) a drunkard" ], "raw_tags": [ "as turtles are thought to be good drinkers" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of tortoises" ], "links": [ [ "家紋", "家紋#Japanese" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "crest", "crest" ], [ "design", "design" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sluggishness; also, such a person" ], "links": [ [ "sluggishness", "sluggishness" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) sluggishness; also, such a person" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a shrugger" ], "links": [ [ "shrugger", "shrugger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese slang" ], "glosses": [ "a penis" ], "links": [ [ "resemble", "resemble" ], [ "neck", "neck" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, as it resembles a turtle's neck) a penis" ], "raw_tags": [ "as it resembles a turtle's neck" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "陰茎" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かめ" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠me̞]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kojiki" ], "word": "亀" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 亀", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Reptiles" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kikan", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "鑑", "かん" ] ], "word": "亀鑑" }, { "roman": "kikkō", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "きっ" ], [ "甲", "こう" ] ], "word": "亀甲" }, { "roman": "kitō", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "頭", "とう" ] ], "word": "亀頭" }, { "roman": "kiboku", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "卜", "ぼく" ] ], "word": "亀卜" }, { "roman": "kiretsu", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ], [ "裂", "れつ" ] ], "word": "亀裂" }, { "roman": "shinki", "ruby": [ [ "神", "しん" ], [ "亀", "き" ] ], "word": "神亀" }, { "roman": "mōki", "ruby": [ [ "盲", "もう" ], [ "亀", "き" ] ], "word": "盲亀" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "き" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "龜", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).", "forms": [ { "form": "亀", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "き" }, "expansion": "亀(き) • (ki)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "related": [ { "roman": "tātoru", "word": "タートル" }, { "roman": "tōtasu", "word": "トータス" }, { "roman": "suppon", "ruby": [ [ "鼈", "スッポン" ] ], "word": "鼈" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tortoise, turtle" ], "links": [ [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ], [ "turtle", "turtle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tortoise shell used in divination" ], "links": [ [ "tortoise shell", "tortoise shell" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "divination", "divination" ] ] } ], "word": "亀" } { "forms": [ { "form": "gwi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "gyun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "귀", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "균", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] }, { "form": "gwi", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "gyun", "tags": [ "revised" ] }, { "form": "kwi", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] }, { "form": "kyun", "tags": [ "McCune-Reischauer" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "Han characters", "sc": "Kore", "sort": "귀, 균", "tr": "gwi, gyun" }, "expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "hangeul": "귀, 균", "mr": "kwi, kyun", "rv": "gwi, gyun" }, "expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun) (hangeul 귀, 균, revised gwi, gyun, McCune–Reischauer kwi, kyun)", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "CJKV radicals", "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a turtle's or tortoise's shell" ], "links": [ [ "turtle", "turtle" ], [ "tortoise", "tortoise" ], [ "shell", "shell" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "word": "亀" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "龜" }, "expansion": "龜", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "龜", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "simplified from 龜", "name": "Han simp" } ], "etymology_text": "Variant of 龜, simplified from 龜. The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.", "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "CJKV simplified characters", "Han character radicals", "Han script characters", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "亀 (Kangxi radical 213, 亀+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓田中山 (NWLU), four-corner 2771₆, composition ⿻龟日)" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "龟", "龟#Translingual" ], [ "日", "日#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "wikipedia": [ "Shinjitai", "Simplified Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ] } ], "word": "亀" }
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "亀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "亀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "亀" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "affix", "title": "亀", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425", "msg": "亀/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"龜\"], \"word\": \"亀\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "soft-redirect", "title": "亀", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.