See 亀 on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "simplified from 龜",
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"etymology_text": "Variant of 龜, simplified from 龜. The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
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"亀 (Kangxi radical 213, 亀+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓田中山 (NWLU), four-corner 2771₆, composition ⿻龟日)"
],
"id": "en-亀-mul-character-JQrPfnEF",
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{
"lang": "Chinese",
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"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"龜"
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{
"id": "en-亀-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
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"form": "龜",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"roman": "Jinki",
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"じん"
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[
"亀",
"き"
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{
"roman": "koganemushi",
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[
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"word": "金亀子"
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"word": "亀"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kameura",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"卜",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "亀卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kame naku",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "亀鳴く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kame no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
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],
"word": "亀の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kame no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
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[
"甲",
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"word": "亀の甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亀の手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kame no te",
"word": "石蜐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kameyama",
"ruby": [
[
"亀山",
"かめやま"
]
],
"word": "亀山"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ishigame",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"イシ"
],
[
"亀",
"ガメ"
]
],
"word": "石亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umigame",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"亀",
"ガメ"
]
],
"word": "海亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okame",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"お"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "阿亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "osagame",
"ruby": [
[
"長亀",
"おさがめ"
]
],
"word": "長亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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[
"亀",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenigame",
"ruby": [
[
"銭",
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[
"亀",
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],
"word": "銭亀"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zōgame",
"ruby": [
[
"象亀",
"ゾウガメ"
]
],
"word": "象亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurukame",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "鶴亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "debakame",
"ruby": [
[
"出歯",
"でば"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "出歯亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dorogame",
"ruby": [
[
"泥亀",
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]
],
"word": "泥亀"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanagamemushi",
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[
"花",
"ハナ"
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[
"亀",
"ガメ"
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[
"虫",
"ムシ"
]
],
"word": "花亀虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rikugame",
"ruby": [
[
"陸亀",
"りくがめ"
]
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"word": "陸亀"
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],
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"2": "ojp",
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
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"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "亀",
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"亀",
"かめ"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
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[
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"せん"
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[
"亀",
"かめ"
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[
"万",
"まん"
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[
"年",
"ねん"
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],
"word": "鶴は千年亀は万年"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"亀",
"かめ"
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[
"年",
"とし"
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"鶴",
"つる"
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[
"羨",
"うらや"
]
],
"word": "亀の年を鶴が羨む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tortoise ran without resting and won, and the hare rested and lost.",
"ref": "2007, Kōsuke Hasumi, The Biology of Fairy Tales, page 28:",
"roman": "Yasunde makete shimatta usagi to yasumazu hashitte shōri shita kame.",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
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[
"負",
"ま"
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"休",
"やす"
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[
"走",
"はし"
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[
"勝利",
"しょうり"
]
],
"text": "休んで負けてしまったウサギと休まず走って勝利したカメ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise or turtle (land or marine reptile with a shell)"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-noun--c0T9gdJ",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"marine",
"marine#English"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drunkard"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-noun-RnbLqhmU",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"drinker",
"drinker"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative, as turtles are thought to be good drinkers) a drunkard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as turtles are thought to be good drinkers"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 24 0 7 6 24 6 26 0",
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"name": "Japanese affixes",
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{
"_dis": "7 27 0 7 7 18 7 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of tortoises"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-noun-mN3QsIrv",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sluggishness; also, such a person"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-noun-le--3QQ3",
"links": [
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sluggishness; also, such a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "10 11 0 6 2 23 4 43 0",
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{
"_dis": "14 8 0 26 2 16 2 33 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ja:Reptiles",
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],
"glosses": [
"a shrugger"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-noun-EJSmgVah",
"links": [
[
"shrugger",
"shrugger"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a penis"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-noun-wrGZc3mH",
"links": [
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
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[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, as it resembles a turtle's neck) a penis"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as it resembles a turtle's neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰茎"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "かめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikan",
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[
"亀",
"き"
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[
"鑑",
"かん"
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],
"word": "亀鑑"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
"亀",
"きっ"
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[
"甲",
"こう"
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],
"word": "亀甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitō",
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[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "亀頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiboku",
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[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"卜",
"ぼく"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"裂",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "亀裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"亀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "神亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"亀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "盲亀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"id": "1"
},
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"name": "ltc-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亀",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tātoru",
"word": "タートル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōtasu",
"word": "トータス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suppon",
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[
"鼈",
"スッポン"
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],
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-affix-Gv9zLg9w",
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
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[
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"tortoise shell used in divination"
],
"id": "en-亀-ja-affix-6SR3l5Wl",
"links": [
[
"tortoise shell",
"tortoise shell"
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[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
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]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gyun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "균",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "gyun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyun",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
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"tr": "gwi, gyun"
},
"expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "귀, 균",
"mr": "kwi, kyun",
"rv": "gwi, gyun"
},
"expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun) (hangeul 귀, 균, revised gwi, gyun, McCune–Reischauer kwi, kyun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turtle's or tortoise's shell"
],
"id": "en-亀-ko-character-10XB8bnR",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"龜"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亀",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Jinki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"じん"
],
[
"亀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "神亀"
},
{
"roman": "koganemushi",
"ruby": [
[
"金亀子",
"コガネムシ"
]
],
"word": "金亀子"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "龜",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亀",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kameura",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"卜",
"うら"
]
],
"word": "亀卜"
},
{
"roman": "kame naku",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "亀鳴く"
},
{
"roman": "kame no ko",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "亀の子"
},
{
"roman": "kame no kō",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "亀の甲"
},
{
"word": "亀の手"
},
{
"roman": "kame no te",
"word": "石蜐"
},
{
"roman": "Kameyama",
"ruby": [
[
"亀山",
"かめやま"
]
],
"word": "亀山"
},
{
"roman": "ishigame",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"イシ"
],
[
"亀",
"ガメ"
]
],
"word": "石亀"
},
{
"roman": "umigame",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"亀",
"ガメ"
]
],
"word": "海亀"
},
{
"roman": "okame",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"お"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "阿亀"
},
{
"roman": "osagame",
"ruby": [
[
"長亀",
"おさがめ"
]
],
"word": "長亀"
},
{
"roman": "shinkame",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "神亀"
},
{
"roman": "zenigame",
"ruby": [
[
"銭",
"ゼニ"
],
[
"亀",
"ガメ"
]
],
"word": "銭亀"
},
{
"roman": "zōgame",
"ruby": [
[
"象亀",
"ゾウガメ"
]
],
"word": "象亀"
},
{
"roman": "tsurukame",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "鶴亀"
},
{
"roman": "debakame",
"ruby": [
[
"出歯",
"でば"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "出歯亀"
},
{
"roman": "dorogame",
"ruby": [
[
"泥亀",
"どろがめ"
]
],
"word": "泥亀"
},
{
"roman": "hanagamemushi",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"ハナ"
],
[
"亀",
"ガメ"
],
[
"虫",
"ムシ"
]
],
"word": "花亀虫"
},
{
"roman": "rikugame",
"ruby": [
[
"陸亀",
"りくがめ"
]
],
"word": "陸亀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kame₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kame₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "龜",
"tr": "kame₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 龜 (kame₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kame₂⟩ → */kaməɨ/ → /kame/\nFrom Old Japanese 龜 (kame₂). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亀",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "亀",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"カメ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かめ",
"2": "カメ"
},
"expansion": "亀(かめ) or 亀(カメ) • (kame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "鶴は千年亀は万年"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kame no toshi o tsuru ga urayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"羨",
"うらや"
]
],
"word": "亀の年を鶴が羨む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tortoise ran without resting and won, and the hare rested and lost.",
"ref": "2007, Kōsuke Hasumi, The Biology of Fairy Tales, page 28:",
"roman": "Yasunde makete shimatta usagi to yasumazu hashitte shōri shita kame.",
"ruby": [
[
"休",
"やす"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"休",
"やす"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
],
[
"勝利",
"しょうり"
]
],
"text": "休んで負けてしまったウサギと休まず走って勝利したカメ。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tortoise or turtle (land or marine reptile with a shell)"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"marine",
"marine#English"
],
[
"reptile",
"reptile#English"
],
[
"shell",
"shell#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drunkard"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"drinker",
"drinker"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative, as turtles are thought to be good drinkers) a drunkard"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as turtles are thought to be good drinkers"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of tortoises"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sluggishness; also, such a person"
],
"links": [
[
"sluggishness",
"sluggishness"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sluggishness; also, such a person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shrugger"
],
"links": [
[
"shrugger",
"shrugger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis"
],
"links": [
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, as it resembles a turtle's neck) a penis"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as it resembles a turtle's neck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰茎"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 亀",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"鑑",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "亀鑑"
},
{
"roman": "kikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"きっ"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "亀甲"
},
{
"roman": "kitō",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "亀頭"
},
{
"roman": "kiboku",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"卜",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "亀卜"
},
{
"roman": "kiretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"裂",
"れつ"
]
],
"word": "亀裂"
},
{
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"亀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "神亀"
},
{
"roman": "mōki",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"亀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "盲亀"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "き"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "龜 (MC kwij)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 龜 (MC kwij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "亀",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "き"
},
"expansion": "亀(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tātoru",
"word": "タートル"
},
{
"roman": "tōtasu",
"word": "トータス"
},
{
"roman": "suppon",
"ruby": [
[
"鼈",
"スッポン"
]
],
"word": "鼈"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise, turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tortoise shell used in divination"
],
"links": [
[
"tortoise shell",
"tortoise shell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gyun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "균",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "gyun",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwi",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyun",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "귀, 균",
"tr": "gwi, gyun"
},
"expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "귀, 균",
"mr": "kwi, kyun",
"rv": "gwi, gyun"
},
"expansion": "亀 • (gwi, gyun) (hangeul 귀, 균, revised gwi, gyun, McCune–Reischauer kwi, kyun)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a turtle's or tortoise's shell"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "龜",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "simplified from 龜",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of 龜, simplified from 龜. The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.",
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Han character radicals",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"亀 (Kangxi radical 213, 亀+0, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓田中山 (NWLU), four-corner 2771₆, composition ⿻龟日)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"龟",
"龟#Translingual"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "亀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 亀 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Jōyō kanji",
"path": [
"亀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "亀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "亀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "亀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.