See 龜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 龜 meaning in Chinese (23.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九尾龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "九尾龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兔角龜毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兔角龟毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "六龜茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "六龟茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冊府元龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "册府元龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "援鱉失龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "援鳖失龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撥龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拨龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "攝龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "摄龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "槓龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "杠龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛寶放龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "毛宝放龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灼龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "灼龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烏龜亡八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乌龟亡八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "爛板烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烂板乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦影龜魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓦影龟鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白龜年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "白龟年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "红龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "縮頭烏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "缩头乌龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蝸步龜移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蜗步龟移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟬腹龜腸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蝉腹龟肠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "解龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "解龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "象龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "象龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龜婿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龟婿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龜車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龟车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "釣金龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "钓金龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵雲藏龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁云藏龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鴦龜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鸯龟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鶴算龜齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鹤算龟龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "麟鳳龜龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "麟凤龟龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龜兒子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龟儿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜兔賽跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟兔赛跑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龜卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龟卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜卦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟卦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龜吼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龟吼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜坼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟坼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龜婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龟婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龜子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龜山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龟山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜年鶴壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟年鹤寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜文鳥跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟文鸟迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龜殼花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龟壳花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龜毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龟毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龜毛兔角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龟毛兔角"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟灼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龜甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龟甲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟策"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜筴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜筮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟筮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜紐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟纽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟纹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜綬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟绶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龜縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龟缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜背芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟背芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龜苓膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龟苓膏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜蛇二將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟蛇二将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龜趺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龟趺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龜速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龟速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龜鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龟鉴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龜頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龟头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鱉目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鳖目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鶴同春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鹤同春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜齡鶴算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟龄鹤算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龜龍麟鳳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "龟龙麟凤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gvi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂွိ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "gwi"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "ทะวี่ʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "tha wìiʼ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 11 12 0 32 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "zh:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are the four numinous animals? The lin, the feng, the tortoise, and the dragon; those are called the four numinous animals.",
"ref": "何謂四靈？麟鳳龜龍，謂之四靈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "何谓四灵？麟凤龟龙，谓之四灵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nHéwèi sìlíng? Lín fèng guī lóng, wèi zhī sìlíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle; tortoise (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-fORaKmex",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 24 0 15 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "zh:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuckold"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-WtFcCF0S",
"links": [
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cuckold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "畫隻龜／画只龟 [Cantonese] ― waak⁶ zek³ gwai¹ [Jyutping] ― (humorous) to sign (literally, “to draw a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-QW9BpMJ1",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, humorous) signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-E2b6xxFG",
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) police"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平; kue^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷrə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 25 0 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 10 0 24 3 8 0 10 11 10 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí)."
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character--tcT10dK",
"links": [
[
"龜茲",
"龜茲#Chinese"
],
[
"龟兹",
"龟兹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chieu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龜手藥"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龟手药"
},
{
"word": "不龜藥"
},
{
"word": "不龟药"
},
{
"word": "龜手"
},
{
"word": "龟手"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龜裂"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龟裂"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve for chapped hands; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.",
"ref": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nSòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to become chapped"
],
"id": "en-龜-zh-character-ypL9ara8",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"chapped",
"chapped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of skin) to crack; to become chapped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of skin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Male people",
"zh:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龜"
},
{
"roman": "bùdàishīguī",
"word": "不待蓍龟"
},
{
"word": "九尾龜"
},
{
"word": "九尾龟"
},
{
"word": "兔角龜毛"
},
{
"word": "兔角龟毛"
},
{
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龜"
},
{
"english": "Liouguei",
"roman": "Liùguī",
"word": "六龟"
},
{
"word": "六龜茶"
},
{
"word": "六龟茶"
},
{
"word": "冊府元龜"
},
{
"word": "册府元龟"
},
{
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龜"
},
{
"roman": "tuh-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "厾龟"
},
{
"word": "援鱉失龜"
},
{
"word": "援鳖失龟"
},
{
"word": "撥龜"
},
{
"word": "拨龟"
},
{
"word": "攝龜"
},
{
"word": "摄龟"
},
{
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "槓龜"
},
{
"roman": "gàngguī",
"word": "杠龟"
},
{
"word": "毛寶放龜"
},
{
"word": "毛宝放龟"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龜"
},
{
"roman": "hǎiguī",
"word": "海龟"
},
{
"word": "灼龜"
},
{
"word": "灼龟"
},
{
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "烏龜"
},
{
"roman": "wūguī",
"word": "乌龟"
},
{
"word": "烏龜亡八"
},
{
"word": "乌龟亡八"
},
{
"word": "爛板烏龜"
},
{
"word": "烂板乌龟"
},
{
"word": "瓦影龜魚"
},
{
"word": "瓦影龟鱼"
},
{
"word": "白龜年"
},
{
"word": "白龟年"
},
{
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "紅龜"
},
{
"roman": "âng-ku",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "红龟"
},
{
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "縮頭烏龜"
},
{
"roman": "suōtóu wūguī",
"word": "缩头乌龟"
},
{
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龜"
},
{
"roman": "shīguī",
"word": "蓍龟"
},
{
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蝸步龜移"
},
{
"roman": "wōbùguīyí",
"word": "蜗步龟移"
},
{
"word": "蟬腹龜腸"
},
{
"word": "蝉腹龟肠"
},
{
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龜"
},
{
"roman": "xīguī",
"word": "蠵龟"
},
{
"word": "解龜"
},
{
"word": "解龟"
},
{
"word": "象龜"
},
{
"word": "象龟"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龜"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguī",
"word": "金龟"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龜婿"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīxù",
"word": "金龟婿"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龜子"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguīzǐ",
"word": "金龟子"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龜車"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnguīchē",
"word": "金龟车"
},
{
"word": "釣金龜"
},
{
"word": "钓金龟"
},
{
"word": "鐵雲藏龜"
},
{
"word": "铁云藏龟"
},
{
"word": "鴦龜"
},
{
"word": "鸯龟"
},
{
"word": "鶴算龜齡"
},
{
"word": "鹤算龟龄"
},
{
"word": "麟鳳龜龍"
},
{
"word": "麟凤龟龙"
},
{
"word": "龜兆"
},
{
"word": "龟兆"
},
{
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龜兒子"
},
{
"roman": "guī'érzi",
"word": "龟儿子"
},
{
"word": "龜兔賽跑"
},
{
"word": "龟兔赛跑"
},
{
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龜卜"
},
{
"roman": "guībǔ",
"word": "龟卜"
},
{
"word": "龜卦"
},
{
"word": "龟卦"
},
{
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龜吼"
},
{
"roman": "Guīhǒu",
"word": "龟吼"
},
{
"word": "龜坼"
},
{
"word": "龟坼"
},
{
"word": "龜奴"
},
{
"word": "龟奴"
},
{
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龜婆"
},
{
"roman": "guīpó",
"word": "龟婆"
},
{
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龜子"
},
{
"roman": "guīzǐ",
"word": "龟子"
},
{
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龜山"
},
{
"roman": "Guīshān",
"word": "龟山"
},
{
"word": "龜年"
},
{
"word": "龟年"
},
{
"word": "龜年鶴壽"
},
{
"word": "龟年鹤寿"
},
{
"word": "龜文"
},
{
"word": "龟文"
},
{
"word": "龜文鳥跡"
},
{
"word": "龟文鸟迹"
},
{
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龜殼花"
},
{
"roman": "guīkéhuā",
"word": "龟壳花"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龜毛"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáo",
"word": "龟毛"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龜毛兔角"
},
{
"roman": "guīmáotùjiǎo",
"word": "龟毛兔角"
},
{
"word": "龜灼"
},
{
"word": "龟灼"
},
{
"word": "龜版"
},
{
"word": "龟版"
},
{
"word": "龜玉"
},
{
"word": "龟玉"
},
{
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龜甲"
},
{
"roman": "guījiǎ",
"word": "龟甲"
},
{
"word": "龜策"
},
{
"word": "龟策"
},
{
"word": "龜筴"
},
{
"word": "龜筮"
},
{
"word": "龟筮"
},
{
"word": "龜紐"
},
{
"word": "龟纽"
},
{
"word": "龜紋"
},
{
"word": "龟纹"
},
{
"word": "龜綬"
},
{
"word": "龟绶"
},
{
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龜縮"
},
{
"roman": "guīsuō",
"word": "龟缩"
},
{
"word": "龜背芋"
},
{
"word": "龟背芋"
},
{
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龜苓膏"
},
{
"roman": "guīlínggāo",
"word": "龟苓膏"
},
{
"word": "龜蛇二將"
},
{
"word": "龟蛇二将"
},
{
"word": "龜行"
},
{
"word": "龟行"
},
{
"word": "龜貝"
},
{
"word": "龟贝"
},
{
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龜趺"
},
{
"roman": "guīfū",
"word": "龟趺"
},
{
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龜速"
},
{
"roman": "guīsù",
"word": "龟速"
},
{
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龜鑑"
},
{
"roman": "guījiàn",
"word": "龟鉴"
},
{
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龜頭"
},
{
"roman": "guītóu",
"word": "龟头"
},
{
"word": "龜鱉目"
},
{
"word": "龟鳖目"
},
{
"word": "龜鶴"
},
{
"word": "龟鹤"
},
{
"word": "龜鶴同春"
},
{
"word": "龟鹤同春"
},
{
"word": "龜鼎"
},
{
"word": "龟鼎"
},
{
"word": "龜齡"
},
{
"word": "龟龄"
},
{
"word": "龜齡鶴算"
},
{
"word": "龟龄鹤算"
},
{
"word": "龜龍麟鳳"
},
{
"word": "龟龙麟凤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gvi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gvi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဂွိ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "gwi"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbn",
"2": "ทะวี่ʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "soft-shell turtle",
"tr": "tha wìiʼ"
},
"expansion": "Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are the four numinous animals? The lin, the feng, the tortoise, and the dragon; those are called the four numinous animals.",
"ref": "何謂四靈？麟鳳龜龍，謂之四靈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "何谓四灵？麟凤龟龙，谓之四灵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nHéwèi sìlíng? Lín fèng guī lóng, wèi zhī sìlíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle; tortoise (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuckold"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckold",
"cuckold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) cuckold"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese humorous terms",
"Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "畫隻龜／画只龟 [Cantonese] ― waak⁶ zek³ gwai¹ [Jyutping] ― (humorous) to sign (literally, “to draw a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"隻",
"隻#Chinese"
],
[
"只",
"只#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, humorous) signature (Classifier: 隻／只 c)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"police"
],
"links": [
[
"police",
"police"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) police"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kûi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gŭi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ku"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciu; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^平; kue^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jy; ¹kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwij"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷrə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷrɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰuei⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei³³⁻³³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuei¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ky⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷrɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Male people",
"zh:Reptiles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 龜茲／龟兹 (Qiūcí)."
],
"links": [
[
"龜茲",
"龜茲#Chinese"
],
[
"龟兹",
"龟兹#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹chieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chieu^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹qieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʷə/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷɯ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷɯ/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Male people",
"zh:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龜手藥"
},
{
"roman": "bùjūnshǒuyào",
"word": "不龟手药"
},
{
"word": "不龜藥"
},
{
"word": "不龟药"
},
{
"word": "龜手"
},
{
"word": "龟手"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龜裂"
},
{
"roman": "jūnliè",
"word": "龟裂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "龜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve for chapped hands; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.",
"ref": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nSòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to become chapped"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"chapped",
"chapped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of skin) to crack; to become chapped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of skin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chün¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kwn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciuin^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kun⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕyn⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "龜"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.