See -ier on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "ambulancier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "arbalétrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "armurier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bagotier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "banquier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "beurrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bijoutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bistrotier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bouquetier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "calebassier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "cartier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chapelier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "charcutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chancelier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chaudronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chevrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chocolatier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "choucroutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "correspondancier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "craquelinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "cuisinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "culottier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "cylindrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "égoutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "fermier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "fromager"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "fruitier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "gondolier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "huilier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "huissier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "joaillier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "laitier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "luthier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "maroquinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "ménétrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "mitonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "négrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "papetier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "pâtissier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "plastronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "plâtrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "plombier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "poissonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "pommadier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "pompier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "portier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "postichier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "rentier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "sabotier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "scourtinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "serrurier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "semoulier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "sucrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "tapissier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "teinturier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "tenancier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "usurier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "vacher"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "vitrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "beurrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "calendrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "chéquier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "chiffrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "compotier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "fruitier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "huilier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "légumier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "poivrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "pommadier"
},
{
"sense": "argot, par plaisanterie",
"word": "pucier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "saladier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "sucrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "vinaigrier"
},
{
"sense": "Objet",
"word": "arbalétrier"
},
{
"sense": "Objet",
"word": "chandelier"
},
{
"sense": "Objet",
"word": "chemisier"
},
{
"sense": "Rassemblement",
"word": "bêtisier"
},
{
"sense": "Rassemblement",
"word": "chandelier"
},
{
"sense": "Rassemblement",
"word": "correspondancier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "bananier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "cacaoyer"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "caféier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "cerisier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "châtaignier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "citronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "cognassier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "figuier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "fruitier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "grenadier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "mandarinier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "mangoustanier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "manguier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "marronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "mûrier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "muscadier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "noisetier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "néflier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "olivier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "palmier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "pamplemoussier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "pistachier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "poirier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "poivrier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "pommier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "raisinier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "théier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "vanillier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "vinaigrier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "bordurier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "forestier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "platier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "prisonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "routier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "baleinier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "chalutier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "chimiquier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "crevettier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "minéralier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "négrier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "pétrolier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "pinardier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "thonier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "voilier"
},
{
"sense": "Gentilé",
"word": "Brizonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Gentilé",
"word": "Conflantier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine composite :\n:# Du latin -arius → voir argentier < argentarius.\n:# Du latin -aris → voir régulier < regularis",
"(Histoire) Le suffixe -ier tend à l’emporter sur -er au douzième siècle. Devant \\ʃ\\ (comparez vacher et bouvier) et \\ʒ\\ (comparez fromager et laitier), il conserve la forme -er et Oudin écrit en 1633 : « Nous n’escrivons plus estrangier, dangier, etc. mais estranger, danger et ainsi des autres ».",
"Voir aussi -aire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palatale",
"sense": "-che"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de désigner la personne réalisant une action, un métier."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-pNGL2W0y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms de récipients à partir du nom du contenu."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-Ts8vXuVa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms d’objets permettant de réaliser une fonction ou un autre objet, ou bien rappelant la forme d’un objet."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-8t1kTRE1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe dénotant un rassemblement de plusieurs choses de même nature."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-nhp3HFAb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe dénotant un arbre."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-6iCsuZVA",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former un adjectif dénotant un endroit."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-rCXyG8~1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former le nom d’un type de bateau."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-1h0eMgr4"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former un gentilé."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fr-suffix-TNiie1sV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\je\\"
},
{
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"Annecy (France)"
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"Cesseras (France)"
],
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"Lyon (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-erin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-our"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ier"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-iour"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-aar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ier"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ièr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-èr"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ariu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-î"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tree"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enn"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "namu",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "나무"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "no ki",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "の木"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-î"
}
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Suffixe 1) Du latin -are.",
"(Suffixe 2) Du latin -arius.",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ar",
"sense": "avant 1000"
},
{
"form": "-er",
"sense": "tardif, anglo-normand, ou devant certaines consonnes comme d"
},
{
"form": "-eir",
"sense": "rare"
},
{
"form": "-’",
"sense": "abréviation des manuscrits"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er (suffixe des verbes du premier groupe)"
],
"id": "fr--ier-fro-suffix-tGBLRJBT"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Suffixe 1) Du latin -are.",
"(Suffixe 2) Du latin -arius.",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-er",
"sense": "souvent anglo-normand"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er (suffixe qui indique un métier)"
],
"id": "fr--ier-fro-suffix-TkqXH0oI"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Suffixe 1) Du latin -are.",
"(Suffixe 2) Du latin -arius.",
" "
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "receter, recetier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des verbes duratifs, fréquentatifs."
],
"id": "fr--ier-fro-suffix-8C2Yo~ld"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de -y."
],
"id": "fr--ier-en-suffix-xuiZr0nC"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ELG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Noms d’agent",
"word": "escolier"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’arbres",
"word": "pomier"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms d’agents."
],
"id": "fr--ier-gallo-suffix-tcZZrXJk"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms d’arbres."
],
"id": "fr--ier-gallo-suffix-LJWTt7Ni"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijorlier"
},
{
"word": "chichorlier"
},
{
"word": "mercadier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -arius."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ier\\ˈje\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iers",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈjes\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iera",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈjeɾo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈjeɾos\\"
]
},
{
"form": "-ièr",
"raw_tags": [
"Languedocien"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "-èr",
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan limousin",
"orig": "occitan limousin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan provençal",
"orig": "occitan provençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan vivaro-alpin",
"orig": "occitan vivaro-alpin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", , Suffixe permettant de former des substantifs."
],
"id": "fr--ier-oc-suffix-x2bA8xLx",
"raw_tags": [
"Provençal",
"Limousin",
"Vivaro-alpin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈje\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Suffixe 1) Du latin -are.",
"(Suffixe 2) Du latin -arius.",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ar",
"sense": "avant 1000"
},
{
"form": "-er",
"sense": "tardif, anglo-normand, ou devant certaines consonnes comme d"
},
{
"form": "-eir",
"sense": "rare"
},
{
"form": "-’",
"sense": "abréviation des manuscrits"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er (suffixe des verbes du premier groupe)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Suffixe 1) Du latin -are.",
"(Suffixe 2) Du latin -arius.",
" "
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-er",
"sense": "souvent anglo-normand"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er (suffixe qui indique un métier)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Suffixe 1) Du latin -are.",
"(Suffixe 2) Du latin -arius.",
" "
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "receter, recetier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe des verbes duratifs, fréquentatifs."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Forme de suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comparatif de -y."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en français",
"Suffixes servant à créer des gentilés en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "ambulancier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "arbalétrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "armurier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bagotier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "banquier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "beurrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bijoutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bistrotier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "bouquetier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "calebassier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "cartier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chapelier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "charcutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chancelier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chaudronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chevrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "chocolatier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "choucroutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "correspondancier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "craquelinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "cuisinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "culottier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "cylindrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "égoutier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "fermier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "fromager"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "fruitier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "gondolier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "huilier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "huissier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "joaillier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "laitier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "luthier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "maroquinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "ménétrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "mitonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "négrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "papetier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "pâtissier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "plastronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "plâtrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "plombier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "poissonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "pommadier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "pompier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "portier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "postichier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "rentier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "sabotier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "scourtinier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "serrurier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "semoulier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "sucrier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "tapissier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "teinturier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "tenancier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "usurier"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "vacher"
},
{
"sense": "Activité",
"word": "vitrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "beurrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "calendrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "cendrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "chéquier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "chiffrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "compotier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "fruitier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "huilier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "légumier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "poivrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "pommadier"
},
{
"sense": "argot, par plaisanterie",
"word": "pucier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "saladier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "sucrier"
},
{
"sense": "Contenant",
"word": "vinaigrier"
},
{
"sense": "Objet",
"word": "arbalétrier"
},
{
"sense": "Objet",
"word": "chandelier"
},
{
"sense": "Objet",
"word": "chemisier"
},
{
"sense": "Rassemblement",
"word": "bêtisier"
},
{
"sense": "Rassemblement",
"word": "chandelier"
},
{
"sense": "Rassemblement",
"word": "correspondancier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "bananier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "cacaoyer"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "caféier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "cerisier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "châtaignier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "citronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "cognassier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "figuier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "fruitier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "grenadier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "mandarinier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "mangoustanier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "manguier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "marronnier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "mûrier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "muscadier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "noisetier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "néflier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "olivier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "palmier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "pamplemoussier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "pistachier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "poirier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "poivrier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "pommier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "raisinier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "théier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "vanillier"
},
{
"sense": "Arbre",
"word": "vinaigrier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "bordurier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "forestier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "platier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "prisonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Lieu",
"word": "routier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "baleinier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "chalutier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "chimiquier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "crevettier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "minéralier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "négrier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "pétrolier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "pinardier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "thonier"
},
{
"sense": "Bateau",
"word": "voilier"
},
{
"sense": "Gentilé",
"word": "Brizonnier"
},
{
"sense": "Gentilé",
"word": "Conflantier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine composite :\n:# Du latin -arius → voir argentier < argentarius.\n:# Du latin -aris → voir régulier < regularis",
"(Histoire) Le suffixe -ier tend à l’emporter sur -er au douzième siècle. Devant \\ʃ\\ (comparez vacher et bouvier) et \\ʒ\\ (comparez fromager et laitier), il conserve la forme -er et Oudin écrit en 1633 : « Nous n’escrivons plus estrangier, dangier, etc. mais estranger, danger et ainsi des autres ».",
"Voir aussi -aire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "palatale",
"sense": "-che"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de désigner la personne réalisant une action, un métier."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms de récipients à partir du nom du contenu."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms d’objets permettant de réaliser une fonction ou un autre objet, ou bien rappelant la forme d’un objet."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe dénotant un rassemblement de plusieurs choses de même nature."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la botanique"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe dénotant un arbre."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former un adjectif dénotant un endroit."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former le nom d’un type de bateau."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former un gentilé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\je\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-erin"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-our"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ier"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-iour"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-aar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ier"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-ièr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "-èr"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-aru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ariu"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Activité, métier",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-î"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tree"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-enn"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "namu",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "나무"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "no ki",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "の木"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Arbre fruitier",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-î"
}
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Noms d’agent",
"word": "escolier"
},
{
"sense": "Noms d’arbres",
"word": "pomier"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms d’agents."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe servant à former des noms d’arbres."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gijorlier"
},
{
"word": "chichorlier"
},
{
"word": "mercadier"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -arius."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Masculin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ier\\ˈje\\",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iers",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈjes\\"
]
},
{
"form": "Féminin",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iera",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈjeɾo\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ieras",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈjeɾos\\"
]
},
{
"form": "-ièr",
"raw_tags": [
"Languedocien"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "-èr",
"raw_tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"occitan limousin",
"occitan provençal",
"occitan vivaro-alpin"
],
"glosses": [
", , Suffixe permettant de former des substantifs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Provençal",
"Limousin",
"Vivaro-alpin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈje\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-ier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ier meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.