See sommelier on Wiktionary
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"De l’ancien français somelier (« conducteur de bêtes de somme »), (1316) il a le sens de « officier chargé de la garde et des transports de bagages dans les voyages de la cour » : des sommeliers, barilliers, portebouts, aideurs et autres appartenans à l'Eschançonnerie ; (1322) sommelier des nappes de la reyne ; (1671) sens moderne de « personne qui a soin de la dépense du vin, dans une maison »."
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},
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"ref": "Pierre Assouline, Lutetia, Gallimard, 2005, collection Folio, page 169",
"text": "Savez-vous, jeune homme, qu’il fut un temps où caviste, sommelier et échanson correspondaient à trois professions bien distinctes, alors qu’aujourd’hui, les traditions se perdent, conserver, préparer et servir le vin, c’est tout un…"
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"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wine steward"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "管家"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "酒务总管"
},
{
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"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cantinaru"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sumiller"
},
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"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
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"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "somurie",
"word": "ソムリエ"
},
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],
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},
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],
"word": "сомелье́"
},
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],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
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}
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"word": "sommelier"
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"De semele (« semelle ») avec le suffixe -ier."
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],
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},
{
"ref": "Pierre Assouline, Lutetia, Gallimard, 2005, collection Folio, page 169",
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"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-sommelier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sommelier.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sommelier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sommelier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sommelier.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-sommelier.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-sommelier.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wine steward"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "管家"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "酒务总管"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "cantinaru"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sumiller"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "somurie",
"word": "ソムリエ"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somelier"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "somel’jé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сомелье́"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sommelier"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "vinkypare"
}
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "liseremmo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français sommelier."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien de l’œnologie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Sommelier, celui ou celle qui, dans un restaurant, a la charge de la cave."
],
"topics": [
"oenology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\som.me.ˈlje\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\so.me.ˈje\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sommelieren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sommelierer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sommeliererna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de l’œnologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Sommelier."
],
"topics": [
"oenology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinkypare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "sommelier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sommelier meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.