See -y on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante de -ac."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ey"
},
{
"form": "-ay"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe toponymique fréquent dans le nord de la France."
],
"id": "fr--y-fr-suffix-z3SiEjX1"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en aléoute de Medny issus d’un mot en aléoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en aléoute de Medny issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en aléoute de Medny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aléoute de Medny",
"orig": "aléoute de Medny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Soit une réduction phonétique de l’aléoute -ay, soit un emprunt au russe."
],
"lang": "Aléoute de Medny",
"lang_code": "mud",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe marquant l'impératif."
],
"id": "fr--y-mud-suffix-rCN2pese"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -ia, ou du français (y compris l’ancien français) -ie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"ipas": [
"\\iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biology, asperity, sexology."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe de certains noms communs."
],
"id": "fr--y-en-suffix-HGtXklWD"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du scots -y, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"ipas": [
"\\iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, doggy, dolly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui forme des noms enfantins ou familiers."
],
"id": "fr--y-en-suffix-NKo2htK7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--y.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais -ig, d’origine germanique (voir -ig en allemand et en néerlandais)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ier",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ɚ\\",
"\\i.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iest",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ry"
},
{
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "les sciences",
"word": "-logy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baggy, webby, runny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui forme des adjectifs d’un nom commun, avec le sens « qui a la qualité de »."
],
"id": "fr--y-en-suffix-3MW0ZEkx"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"avec une terminaison « -n, -nt »"
],
"word": "-cy"
},
{
"sense": "humanity",
"word": "-ity"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ELG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des substantifs féminins à partir de mots finis en -ae, -é, -i et -u."
],
"id": "fr--y-gallo-suffix-S3HyxESJ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en aléoute de Medny issus d’un mot en aléoute",
"Mots en aléoute de Medny issus d’un mot en russe",
"Suffixes en aléoute de Medny",
"aléoute de Medny"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Soit une réduction phonétique de l’aléoute -ay, soit un emprunt au russe."
],
"lang": "Aléoute de Medny",
"lang_code": "mud",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe marquant l'impératif."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin -ia, ou du français (y compris l’ancien français) -ie."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"ipas": [
"\\iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 1",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biology, asperity, sexology."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe de certains noms communs."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en scots",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du scots -y, de même sens."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ies",
"ipas": [
"\\iz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "granny, doggy, dolly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui forme des noms enfantins ou familiers."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais -ig, d’origine germanique (voir -ig en allemand et en néerlandais)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ier",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ɚ\\",
"\\i.ə\\"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iest",
"ipas": [
"\\i.ɪst\\"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe 3",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ry"
},
{
"word": "-ly"
},
{
"sense": "les sciences",
"word": "-logy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baggy, webby, runny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui forme des adjectifs d’un nom commun, avec le sens « qui a la qualité de »."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"avec une terminaison « -n, -nt »"
],
"word": "-cy"
},
{
"sense": "humanity",
"word": "-ity"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Variante de -ac."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ey"
},
{
"form": "-ay"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixe toponymique fréquent dans le nord de la France."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe permettant de former des substantifs féminins à partir de mots finis en -ae, -é, -i et -u."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-y"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -y meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.