"turtle" meaning in English

See turtle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɜːtl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝtl̩/ [General-American], [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] [General-American] Audio: en-us-turtle.ogg [US], en-au-turtle.ogg [Australia] Forms: turtles [plural]
enPR: tûrʹtəl Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)təl Etymology: Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tortou}} Middle English tortou, {{m|enm|tortu}} tortu, {{der|en|fro|tortüe}} Old French tortüe, {{noncog|enm|turtel}} Middle English turtel, {{m|enm|turtur|t=turtledove}} turtur (“turtledove”), {{der|en|ML.|tortuca}} Medieval Latin tortuca, {{cog|es|tortuga}} Spanish tortuga, {{m|en|tortoise}} tortoise, {{noncog|ang|byrdling}} Old English byrdling Head templates: {{en-noun}} turtle (plural turtles)
  1. (zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise. Tags: Canada, US Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Turtles Synonyms: shellpad, shield-toad [archaic] Translations (land or marine reptile with a shell): tolba (Abenaki), акәуа (akʷʼwa) (Abkhaz), skilpad (Afrikaans), 𑜄𑜧 (taw) (Ahom), 𒁄𒄀 (/⁠raqqu⁠/) (Akkadian), 𒃻𒅮𒈾 (/⁠šelappu⁠/) (Akkadian), breshkë [feminine] (Albanian), ⁧لوکپشت⁩ (lovek-pošt) [Vidari] (Alviri-Vidari), χέλυς (khélus) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), χελώνη (khelṓnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ⁧سُلَحْفَاة⁩ (sulaḥfāh) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧غَيْلَم⁩ (ḡaylam) (english: male turtle) [masculine] (Arabic), ⁧سلحفة⁩ (sulḥefa) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧حمسة⁩ (ḥmisa) [Gulf-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧سلحفة⁩ (sulḥafa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧فكرون⁩ (fakrūn) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), ⁧سلحفة⁩ (sulaḥfa) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), ⁧زِلْحفِة⁩ (zílḥefi) [North-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧سلحفاة⁩ (sulaḥfá) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧سلحفة⁩ (sulḥufá) (english: Gaza) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ⁧كركعة⁩ (kurkaʕa) [South-Levantine-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), tartuga (Aragonese), ⁧ܪܩܐ⁩ (raqqā, reqqā) [Classical-Syriac, masculine] (Aramaic), ⁧ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ⁩ (sallōp̄īṯā) [Classical-Syriac, feminine] (Aramaic), կրիա (kria) (Armenian), broascã tsãstoasã [feminine] (Aromanian), কাছ (kaso) (Assamese), tortuga [feminine] (Asturian), ksipa (Atayal), щурункъверкъ (ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ) (Avar), tısbağa (Azerbaijani), abu (Baoule), ташбаҡа (taşbaqa) (Bashkir), гөбөргәйел (göbörgəyel) (Bashkir), dortoka (Basque), ponyu (Bau Bidayuh), чарапа́ха (čarapáxa) [feminine] (Belarusian), কাছিম (kachim) (Bengali), কাটুয়া (kaṭuẏa) (Bengali), baho (Bikol Central), spopii (Blackfoot), baot [feminine] (Breton), костену́рка (kostenúrka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လိပ် (lip) (Burmese), tortuga [feminine] (Catalan), káia (Catawba), bao (Cebuano), panyok (Central Melanau), majpolo (Chamicuro), уьнтӏепхьид (üntʼepḥʳid) (Chechen), ma'ëno (Cheyenne), бегэ (bi͡əge) [Dungan] (Chinese), бе (bi͡ə) [Dungan] (Chinese), 烏龜 [Min-Dong] (Chinese), 乌龟 (ŭ-gŭi) [Min-Dong] (Chinese), [Min-Dong] (Chinese), (gŭi) [Min-Dong] (Chinese), (Chinese Cantonese), (gwai¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 烏龜 (Chinese Cantonese), 乌龟 (wu¹ gwai¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (Chinese Mandarin), (guī) (Chinese Mandarin), 烏龜 (Chinese Mandarin), 乌龟 (wūguī) (Chinese Mandarin), 王八 (wángba) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (biē) (english: soft-shell turtle) (Chinese Mandarin), luksi (Choctaw), желꙑ (žely) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲣⲟⲥ (kathiros) (Coptic), kronek ervys mor [masculine] (Cornish), morgroban [masculine] (Cornish), ᒥᐢᑭᓈᕁ (miskinaahk) (Cree), qapulbaqa (Crimean Tatar), basáxa (Crow), želva [feminine] (Czech), keya (Dakota), skildpadde [common-gender] (Danish), kutumung (Darkinjung), xabil (Daur), chvkop (Drung), schildpad [feminine] (Dutch), бака (baka) (Erzya), testudo (Esperanto), kelonio (Esperanto), kilpkonn (Estonian), skjaldbøka [feminine] (Faroese), vonu (Fijian), kilpikonna (Finnish), tortue [feminine] (French), tartaruga [feminine] (Galician), sapoconcho [masculine] (Galician), ზღვის კუ (zɣvis ḳu) (Georgian), კუ (ḳu) (Georgian), Schildkröte [feminine] (German), tabwakea (Gilbertese), χελώνα (chelóna) [feminine] (Greek), saaniluk (Greenlandic), karumbe (Guaraní), cootuh (Gullah), tòti (Haitian Creole), honu (Hawaiian), ⁧צָב⁩ (tsav) [masculine] (Hebrew), bao-o (Higaonon), कछुआ (kachuā) [masculine] (Hindi), yöngösona (Hopi), teknősbéka (Hungarian), teknős (Hungarian), skjaldbaka (Icelandic), tortugo (Ido), penyu (Indonesian), cerepaha (Ingrian), turtar [masculine] (Irish), tartaruga [feminine] (Italian), doc (Iu Mien), (kame) (alt: かめ) (Japanese), カメ (kame) (Japanese), bulus (Javanese), 거북 (geobuk) (Jeju), পানীমাছ (panimas) (Kamta), ಆವೆ (āve) (Kannada), ಆಮೆ (āme) (Kannada), тасбақа (tasbaqa) (Kazakh), អណ្ដើក (ʼɑɑʼɑndaək) (english: tortoise or turtle) (Khmer), borungai (Kimaragang), 거북 (geobuk) (Korean), 바다거북 (badageobuk) (Korean), ташбака (taşbaka) (Kyrgyz), khéya (Lakota), ເຕົ່າ (tao) (Lao), brūnisrupucs [masculine] (Latgalian), testūdō [feminine] (Latin), bruņurupucis [masculine] (Latvian), vėžlys [masculine] (Lithuanian), nopawa [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), žołw [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Deckelsmouk [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Schildkröt [feminine] (Luxembourgish), ᦎᧁᧈ (ṫaw¹) (), же́лка (žélka) [feminine] (Macedonian), fenu (Makasae), tuntung (english: river turtle) (Malay), labi-labi (english: river turtle) (Malay), penyu (Malay), akah (Malay), cihkonaqc (Malecite-Passamaquoddy), mikcikc (Malecite-Passamaquoddy), fekruna [feminine] (Maltese), petz (Mam), ᡝᡳᡥᡠᠮᡝ (eihume) (Manchu), bao (Mansaka), shligganagh marrey [masculine] (Manx), turtyl [masculine] (Manx), honu (Maori), bao'o (Maranao), torti (Mauritian Creole), migjigj [animate] (Mi'kmaq), 烏龜 (Min Nan Chinese), 乌龟 (o͘-ku) (Min Nan Chinese), (Min Nan Chinese), (ku) (Min Nan Chinese), яст мэлхий (jast melxii) (Mongolian), ayotl (Nahuatl), аян (ajan) (Nanai), chʼééh digháhii (Navajo), tsisteeł (Navajo), ая (aja) (Nivkh), ᑖᐦᑖᐤ (taahtaaw) (Northern East Cree), req (Northern Kurdish), galbarihcci (Northern Sami), skilpadde [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skjelpadde [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ꀌꀠꎭꉻ (uox ba sha ho) (Nuosu), yarkan (Nyunga), tartuga [feminine] (Occitan), (kāmī) (alt: かーみー) (Okinawan), желꙑ (žely) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), byrdling [masculine] (Old English), wecle [feminine] (Old French), qocaa (Oromo), уӕртджын хӕфс (wærtǵyn xæfs) (Ossetian), kacchapa [masculine] (Pali), turtuga (Papiamentu), ⁧کيشپ⁩ (kišáp) [masculine] (Pashto), dolba (Penobscot), ⁧لاکپشت⁩ (lâk-pošt) (Persian), ⁧کشف⁩ (kašaf) (Persian), Schiltkjrät [feminine] (Plautdietsch), żółw [animate, masculine] (Polish), tartaruga [feminine] (Portuguese), charapa (Quechua), honu (Rapa Nui), broască țestoasă [feminine] (Romanian), черепа́ха (čerepáxa) [feminine] (Russian), желвь (želvʹ) [feminine, obsolete, special] (Russian), कच्छप (kacchapa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), crùban-coille [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sligeanach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), корњача [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kornjača [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), torti (Seychellois Creole), တဝ်ႇ (tào) (Shan), කැස්බෑවා (kæsbǣwā) (Sinhalese), korytnačka [feminine] (Slovak), želva [feminine] (Slovene), qoolley (Somali), qubo (Somali), tortuga [feminine] (Spanish), zelvīs [masculine] (Sudovian), kobe (Swahili), sköldpadda (Swedish), ꠇꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠥꠀ (xaṭṭua) (Sylheti), pagong (Tagalog), сангпушт (sangpušt) (Tajik), ஆமை (āmai) (Tamil), išfar [masculine] (Tarifit), tišfart [feminine] (Tarifit), ташбака (taşbaqa) (Tatar), తాబేలు (tābēlu) (Telugu), ori (Ternate), เต่า (dtào) (Thai), རུས་སྦལ (rus sbal) (Tibetan), kaccāp (Tocharian B), gamba (Tsonga), khudu (Tswana), ⁧فكرون⁩ (fakrūn) (Tunisian Arabic), kaplumbağa (Turkish), tosbağa (Turkish), pyşbaga (Turkmen), языты-мелегей (yazıtı-melegey) (Tuvan), мелегей (melegey) (Tuvan), черепа́ха (čerepáxa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tahkox (Unami), ⁧کچھوا⁩ (kachuvā) [masculine] (Urdu), ⁧تاشپاقا⁩ (tashpaqa) (Uyghur), musicha (Uzbek), toshbaqa (Uzbek), rùa (Vietnamese), tortug (Volapük), crwban [masculine] (Welsh), akah (West Coast Bajau), penu (West Coast Bajau), skyldpod [common-gender] (West Frisian), vaub kib (White Hmong), mbonnat mi (Wolof), 烏龜 (Wu Chinese), 乌龟 (¹u-jy) (Wu Chinese), ⁧שילדקרעט⁩ (shildkret) (Yiddish), ⁧טשערעפּאַכע⁩ (tsherepakhe) [feminine] (Yiddish), ìjàpá (Yoruba), aak (Yucatec Maya), uštakáluš (Yámana), kesa (diq) (Zazaki), duzgvi (Zhuang), gvi (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-0C-xAzLv Disambiguation of Turtles: 18 16 3 9 2 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 3 18 4 Categories (other): American English, Canadian English, Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations, Ossetian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations: 11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Ossetian terms with redundant script codes: 18 12 7 15 5 2 8 6 2 2 12 3 2 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'land or marine reptile with a shell': 41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2
  2. (zoology, Australia, Britain, specifically) A marine reptile of that order. Tags: Australia, Britain, specifically Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Turtles Synonyms: sea turtle Translations (sea turtle): ⁧ترسة⁩ (tersa) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), কাটুয়া (kaṭuẏa) (Bengali), baot vor (Breton), морска костенурка (morska kostenurka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pawikan (Cebuano), kutumung (Darkinjung), martestudo (Esperanto), kilpikonna (Finnish), merikilpikonna (Finnish), tortue de mer [feminine] (French), νεροχελώνα (nerochelóna) [feminine] (Greek), pawikan (Ilocano), turtar mara [masculine] (Irish), 海亀 (umigame) (alt: うみがめ) (Japanese), ⁧کرٕٛم⁩ (Kashmiri), мо́рска же́лка (mórska žélka) [feminine] (Macedonian), penyu (Malay), táłtłʼááh chʼééh digháhii (Navajo), skilpadde [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), havskilpadde [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), skjelpadde [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), havskjelpadde [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), pawikan (Pangasinan), żółw wodny [animate, masculine] (Polish), tartaruga [feminine] (Portuguese), tartaruga marinha [feminine] (Portuguese), черепа́ха (čerepáxa) [feminine] (Russian), морска́я черепа́ха (morskája čerepáxa) [feminine] (Russian), kasa (Swahili), havssköldpadda [common-gender] (Swedish), pawikan (Tagalog), ташбака (taşbaqa) (Tatar), melatortug (Volapük), môr-grwban [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-HyB5rvcm Disambiguation of Turtles: 18 16 3 9 2 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 3 18 4 Categories (other): Australian English, British English, Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations: 11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'sea turtle': 4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0
  3. (military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: testudo Translations (Roman attack method): kilpikonnamuodostelma (Finnish), tortue [feminine] (French), же́лка (žélka) [feminine] (Macedonian), черепа́ха (čerepáxa) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-sAFX8lQw Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'Roman attack method': 5 3 70 5 5 3 7 1 1
  4. (computing) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computing: type of robot): piirustusrobotti (Finnish), żółw [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-75YW80Ne Categories (other): Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations: 11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: type of robot': 5 4 8 30 19 3 24 4 3
  5. (computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (computing: drawing cursor): kursori (Finnish), żółw [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-tR5c59sa Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'computing: drawing cursor': 5 4 7 15 42 3 19 4 2
  6. (printing, historical) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-CmKfPhG7 Topics: media, printing, publishing
  7. (computing theory) A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit. Categories (topical): Theory of computing
  8. (dance) A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular "walk". Categories (topical): Dance
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-UUlRBaY- Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  9. (television) A low stand for a lamp etc. Categories (topical): Television
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-74HZcemS Topics: broadcasting, media, television
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tortle [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: African forest turtle (taxonomic: Pelusios gabonensis), African helmeted turtle (taxonomic: Pelomedusa subruta), African sideneck turtle (taxonomic: Pelomedusa subruta), African softshell turtle (taxonomic: Trionyx triunguis), Afro-American sideneck turtle (taxonomic: Pelomedusa subruta), Alabama map turtle (taxonomic: Graptemys pulchra), Alabama red-bellied turtle (taxonomic: Pseudemys alabamensis), Alabama turtle (taxonomic: Pseudemys alabamensis), Alamos mud turtle (taxonomic: Kinosternon alamosae), alligator turtle, alligator-turtle (taxonomic: Macrochelys lacertina), American Turtle, Ancient and Honorable Order of Turtles, Arakan forest turtle (taxonomic: Heosemys depressa), arrau turtle (taxonomic: Podocnemis expansa), Australian short-necked turtle, Austro-American sideneck turtle (taxonomic: Chelidae spp.), big-headed turtle (taxonomic: Platysternon megacephalum), black marsh turtle (taxonomic: Siebenrockiella crassicollis), black turtle bean, Blanding's turtle (taxonomic: Emydoidea blandingii), bog turtle (taxonomic: Glyptemys muhlenbergii), box turtle, box-turtle (english: Terrapene, Cuora spp., Pyxidea spp.), chicken turtle, chicken-turtle (taxonomic: Deirochelys reticularia), common snakeneck turtle, cooter turtle, diamond-backed turtle, dragon turtle, eastern long-neck turtle, false map turtle, fertile as a turtle, Fitzroy River turtle, flatback turtle, flat-headed turtle (taxonomic: Platemys platycephala), Florida redbelly turtle, Fly River turtle, golden coin turtle, gopher turtle, greaved turtle, Greenland turtle, green turtle (taxonomic: Chelonia spp.), have a turtle's head, hawk-billed turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, hawk's-bill turtle, hawksbill turtle, horned turtle, Kemp's ridley sea turtle, land turtle, leaf turtle, leatherback turtle (taxonomic: Dermochelys coriacea), leather turtle, leather-turtle, leathery turtle (taxonomic: Dermochelys coriacea), loggerhead turtle, logger-headed turtle, lute turtle (taxonomic: Dermochelys coriacea), lyre turtle (taxonomic: Dermochelys coriacea), Madagascan big-headed turtle, map turtle, marine turtle, marsh turtle, Mary River turtle, mata mata turtle, matamata turtle, mock turtle, mock turtle soup, mud turtle, musk turtle, New Guinea snakeneck turtle, Nile softshell turtle (taxonomic: Trionyx triunguis), olive ridley turtle, painted turtle, pancake turtle, pig-nosed turtle, pig-nose turtle, pignose turtle, pitted-shelled turtle, plateless turtle, Plymouth redbelly turtle, pond turtle, purple turtler, red-bellied turtle, red-eared turtle, ridley turtle, river turtle, roofed turtle, sea turtle, sea-turtle, side-necked turtle, silver stater with a turtle, snake-eating turtle, snake-necked turtle, snapping turtle, snapping-turtle, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shell turtle, softshell turtle, spiny turtle (taxonomic: Heosemys spinosa), spotted turtle (taxonomic: Clemmys guttata), toad-headed turtle (taxonomic: Mesoclemmys spp.), tortoise-shell turtle (taxonomic: Eretmochelys imbricata), trunk turtle, trunk-turtle (taxonomic: Dermochelys coriacea), turning turtles, turn the turtle, turn turtle, turtle ant (english: Cepalotes and Procryptocerus spp.), turtle-back, turtleback (alt: Psathyrodes spp.), turtle barnacle (taxonomic: Chelonibia spp.), turtle bean (taxonomic: Phaseolus vulgaris), turtlebloom (taxonomic: Chelone spp.), turtleburger, turtle-corral, turtle cowrie, turtle cowry (alt: Cyprea testudinaria), turtle-crab (taxonomic: Planes minutus), turtle-crawl, turtle curb, turtle-deck, turtledom, turtle-dove (english: esp. Streptopelia spp.), turtle-egging, turtle excluder device, turtle-footed, turtle frog (taxonomic: Myobatrachus spp.), turtle frolic, turtle graphics, turtle grass, turtle-grass (taxonomic: Thalassia testudinaria), turtle-head, turtlehead (taxonomic: Chelone spp.), turtle hull, turtle-insect, Turtle Island, turtle-kraal, turtle leech (alt: Ozobranchus spp.), turtle neck, turtle-neck, turtleneck, turtle peg, turtle-peg, turtle-press, turtler, turtle racing, Turtle River, turtles all the way down, turtle shell, turtle-shell, turtle ship, turtle soup, turtle-soup, turtle stone, turtle-stone, turtle suit, turtlet, turtle trade, turtle-twine, turtle up, turtle vine (taxonomic: Callisia repens), turtleweed (taxonomic: Batis maritima), turtling, turtly, twist-necked turtle (taxonomic: Platemys platycephala), water turtle (taxonomic: Emydidae spp.), western swamp turtle (taxonomic: Pseudemydura umbrina), wood turtle (taxonomic: Glyptemys insculpta), turtle dove

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɜːtl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝtl̩/ [General-American], [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] [General-American] Audio: en-us-turtle.ogg [US], en-au-turtle.ogg [Australia] Forms: turtles [plural]
enPR: tûrʹtəl Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)təl Etymology: From Middle English turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul, from Old English turtle, turtla (“turtledove”), ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|turtle}} Middle English turtle, {{m|enm|tortle}} tortle, {{m|enm|turtel}} turtel, {{m|enm|turtul}} turtul, {{inh|en|ang|turtle}} Old English turtle, {{m|ang|turtla||turtledove}} turtla (“turtledove”), {{der|en|la|turtur||turtledove}} Latin turtur (“turtledove”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} turtle (plural turtles)
  1. (now rare, archaic) A turtle dove. Tags: archaic Categories (lifeform): Columbids Derived forms: turtle-bird, turtle-dove, turtledove, turtleish, turtlish, turtleise, turtlise, turtleize, turtlize
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-noun-en:bird Disambiguation of Columbids: 18 12 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 42 1 0 2 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: turtle dove
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɜːtl̩/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝtl̩/ [General-American], [ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩] [General-American] Audio: en-us-turtle.ogg [US], en-au-turtle.ogg [Australia] Forms: turtles [present, singular, third-person], turtling [participle, present], turtled [participle, past], turtled [past]
enPR: tûrʹtəl Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)təl Etymology: Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tortou}} Middle English tortou, {{m|enm|tortu}} tortu, {{der|en|fro|tortüe}} Old French tortüe, {{noncog|enm|turtel}} Middle English turtel, {{m|enm|turtur|t=turtledove}} turtur (“turtledove”), {{der|en|ML.|tortuca}} Medieval Latin tortuca, {{cog|es|tortuga}} Spanish tortuga, {{m|en|tortoise}} tortoise, {{noncog|ang|byrdling}} Old English byrdling Head templates: {{en-verb}} turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)
  1. (intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down. Tags: intransitive Translations (flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down): преобръщам се (preobrǎštam se) (Bulgarian), kääntyä ympäri (Finnish), capoter (French), se renverser (French), faire un tonneau (French), envorcar (Galician), ribaltare (Italian), volcar (Spanish), dar una vuelta de campana (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-verb-xVRQ~5J~ Disambiguation of 'flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down': 70 1 27 1 1
  2. (intransitive) To move along slowly. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-verb-YnXtRDGq Categories (other): Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations: 11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5
  3. (intransitive) To turn and swim upside down. Tags: intransitive Translations (turn and swim upside down): kääntää ympäri (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-verb-USgGpK1u Disambiguation of 'turn and swim upside down': 30 1 67 0 1
  4. (intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water. Tags: intransitive Categories (lifeform): Turtles Translations (hunt turtles): metsästää kilpikonnia (Finnish), chasser (French)
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-verb-6V-qvbkz Disambiguation of Turtles: 18 16 3 9 2 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 3 18 4 Disambiguation of 'hunt turtles': 6 5 3 80 6
  5. (video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy. Categories (topical): Board games, Video games
    Sense id: en-turtle-en-verb-1Ooxm1cR Topics: video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tortle [obsolete] Related terms: chelonian, hatchling (english: turtle young), terrapin, tortoise
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for turtle meaning in English (78.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pelusios gabonensis",
      "word": "African forest turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pelomedusa subruta",
      "word": "African helmeted turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pelomedusa subruta",
      "word": "African sideneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Trionyx triunguis",
      "word": "African softshell turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pelomedusa subruta",
      "word": "Afro-American sideneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Graptemys pulchra",
      "word": "Alabama map turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pseudemys alabamensis",
      "word": "Alabama red-bellied turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pseudemys alabamensis",
      "word": "Alabama turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Kinosternon alamosae",
      "word": "Alamos mud turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alligator turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Macrochelys lacertina",
      "word": "alligator-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "American Turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ancient and Honorable Order of Turtles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Heosemys depressa",
      "word": "Arakan forest turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Podocnemis expansa",
      "word": "arrau turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Australian short-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chelidae spp.",
      "word": "Austro-American sideneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Platysternon megacephalum",
      "word": "big-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Siebenrockiella crassicollis",
      "word": "black marsh turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "black turtle bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Emydoidea blandingii",
      "word": "Blanding's turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Glyptemys muhlenbergii",
      "word": "bog turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "box turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Terrapene, Cuora spp., Pyxidea spp.",
      "word": "box-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chicken turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Deirochelys reticularia",
      "word": "chicken-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "common snakeneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cooter turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diamond-backed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dragon turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eastern long-neck turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "false map turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fertile as a turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fitzroy River turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flatback turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Platemys platycephala",
      "word": "flat-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Florida redbelly turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fly River turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "golden coin turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gopher turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "greaved turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Greenland turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chelonia spp.",
      "word": "green turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "have a turtle's head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hawk-billed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hawksbill sea turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hawk's-bill turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hawksbill turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horned turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kemp's ridley sea turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "land turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leaf turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "leatherback turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leather turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leather-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "leathery turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loggerhead turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "logger-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "lute turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "lyre turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Madagascan big-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "map turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marine turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marsh turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mary River turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mata mata turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matamata turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mock turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mock turtle soup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mud turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "musk turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "New Guinea snakeneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Trionyx triunguis",
      "word": "Nile softshell turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "olive ridley turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "painted turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pancake turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pig-nosed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pig-nose turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pignose turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitted-shelled turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plateless turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Plymouth redbelly turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pond turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "purple turtler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red-bellied turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red-eared turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ridley turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "river turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roofed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sea-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "side-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "silver stater with a turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snake-eating turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snake-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snapping turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snapping-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soft-shelled turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soft-shell turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "softshell turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Heosemys spinosa",
      "word": "spiny turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Clemmys guttata",
      "word": "spotted turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Mesoclemmys spp.",
      "word": "toad-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Eretmochelys imbricata",
      "word": "tortoise-shell turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunk turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "trunk-turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turning turtles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turn the turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turn turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Cepalotes and Procryptocerus spp.",
      "word": "turtle ant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-back"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Psathyrodes spp.",
      "word": "turtleback"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chelonibia spp.",
      "word": "turtle barnacle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris",
      "word": "turtle bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chelone spp.",
      "word": "turtlebloom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtleburger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-corral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle cowrie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Cyprea testudinaria",
      "word": "turtle cowry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Planes minutus",
      "word": "turtle-crab"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-crawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle curb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-deck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtledom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "esp. Streptopelia spp.",
      "word": "turtle-dove"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-egging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle excluder device"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-footed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Myobatrachus spp.",
      "word": "turtle frog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle frolic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle graphics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Thalassia testudinaria",
      "word": "turtle-grass"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chelone spp.",
      "word": "turtlehead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle hull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-insect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Turtle Island"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-kraal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "Ozobranchus spp.",
      "word": "turtle leech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle neck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-neck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtleneck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle peg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-peg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle racing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Turtle River"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtles all the way down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle shell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-shell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle ship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle soup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-soup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle suit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtlet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle trade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle-twine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Callisia repens",
      "word": "turtle vine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Batis maritima",
      "word": "turtleweed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Platemys platycephala",
      "word": "twist-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Emydidae spp.",
      "word": "water turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pseudemydura umbrina",
      "word": "western swamp turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Glyptemys insculpta",
      "word": "wood turtle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle dove"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tortou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tortou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tortu"
      },
      "expansion": "tortu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tortüe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tortüe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtur",
        "t": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tortuca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tortoise"
      },
      "expansion": "tortoise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byrdling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byrdling",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle (plural turtles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 7 15 5 2 8 6 2 2 12 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ossetian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 3 9 2 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 3 18 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "en:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-0C-xAzLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "Testudines",
          "Testudines"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shellpad"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "shield-toad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "abe",
          "lang": "Abenaki",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tolba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "akʷʼwa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "акәуа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "skilpad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "aho",
          "lang": "Ahom",
          "roman": "taw",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "𑜄𑜧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "/⁠raqqu⁠/",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "𒁄𒄀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "/⁠šelappu⁠/",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "𒃻𒅮𒈾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "breshkë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "avd",
          "lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
          "roman": "lovek-pošt",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Vidari"
          ],
          "word": "⁧لوکپشت⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulaḥfāh",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سُلَحْفَاة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "english": "male turtle",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡaylam",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧غَيْلَم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulḥefa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥmisa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حمسة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulḥafa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fakrūn",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧فكرون⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulaḥfa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "apc",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "zílḥefi",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "North-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧زِلْحفِة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulaḥfá",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سلحفاة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ajp",
          "english": "Gaza",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sulḥufá",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "kurkaʕa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧كركعة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "aeb",
          "lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
          "roman": "fakrūn",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "⁧فكرون⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tartuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "raqqā, reqqā",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ܪܩܐ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "syc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "roman": "sallōp̄īṯā",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Syriac",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kria",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "կրիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "broascã tsãstoasã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kaso",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "কাছ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tay",
          "lang": "Atayal",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ksipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "av",
          "lang": "Avar",
          "roman": "ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "щурункъверкъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tısbağa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bci",
          "lang": "Baoule",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "abu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "taşbaqa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ташбаҡа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "göbörgəyel",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "гөбөргәйел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "dortoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sne",
          "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ponyu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "čarapáxa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чарапа́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kachim",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "কাছিম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kaṭuẏa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "কাটুয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "baho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bla",
          "lang": "Blackfoot",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "spopii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kostenúrka",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "костену́рка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "lip",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "လိပ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "chc",
          "lang": "Catawba",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "káia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "bao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mel",
          "lang": "Central Melanau",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "panyok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "majpolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "üntʼepḥʳid",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "уьнтӏепхьид"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "chy",
          "lang": "Cheyenne",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ma'ëno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gwai¹",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "烏龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wu¹ gwai¹",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "乌龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "bi͡əge",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "бегэ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "bi͡ə",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "бе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guī",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "烏龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wūguī",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "乌龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wángba",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "王八"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "鱉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "soft-shell turtle",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biē",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "鳖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "烏龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "ŭ-gŭi",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "乌龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "gŭi",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Dong"
          ],
          "word": "龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "烏龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "o͘-ku",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "乌龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nan",
          "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
          "roman": "ku",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "烏龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "¹u-jy",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "乌龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cho",
          "lang": "Choctaw",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "luksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "kathiros",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲣⲟⲥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kronek ervys mor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "morgroban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cr",
          "lang": "Cree",
          "roman": "miskinaahk",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ᒥᐢᑭᓈᕁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "qapulbaqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cro",
          "lang": "Crow",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "basáxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "želva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "dak",
          "lang": "Dakota",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "keya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skildpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "xda",
          "lang": "Darkinjung",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kutumung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "dta",
          "lang": "Daur",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "xabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "duu",
          "lang": "Drung",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "chvkop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schildpad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "baka",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "бака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "testudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kelonio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kilpkonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skjaldbøka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "vonu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kilpikonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wecle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartaruga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sapoconcho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zɣvis ḳu",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ზღვის კუ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳu",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "კუ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schildkröte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gil",
          "lang": "Gilbertese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tabwakea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chelóna",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χελώνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khélus",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χέλυς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "khelṓnē",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "χελώνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "saaniluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gn",
          "lang": "Guaraní",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "karumbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gul",
          "lang": "Gullah",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "cootuh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tòti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "honu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tsav",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧צָב⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mba",
          "lang": "Higaonon",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "bao-o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kachuā",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कछुआ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "hop",
          "lang": "Hopi",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "yöngösona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "teknősbéka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "teknős"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "skjaldbaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tortugo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "penyu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "cerepaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartaruga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ium",
          "lang": "Iu Mien",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "doc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "alt": "かめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kame",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "亀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kame",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "カメ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "bulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "jje",
          "lang": "Jeju",
          "roman": "geobuk",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "거북"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "rkt",
          "lang": "Kamta",
          "roman": "panimas",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "পানীমাছ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "āve",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ಆವೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "āme",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ಆಮೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tasbaqa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "тасбақа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "km",
          "english": "tortoise or turtle",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑndaək",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "អណ្ដើក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kqr",
          "lang": "Kimaragang",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "borungai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "geobuk",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "거북"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "badageobuk",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "바다거북"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "req"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "taşbaka",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ташбака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "lkt",
          "lang": "Lakota",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "khéya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "tao",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ເຕົ່າ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ltg",
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brūnisrupucs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "testūdō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bruņurupucis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vėžlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "ṫaw¹",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ᦎᧁᧈ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deckelsmouk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schildkröt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žélka",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "же́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mkz",
          "lang": "Makasae",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "fenu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "english": "river turtle",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tuntung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "english": "river turtle",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "labi-labi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "penyu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "akah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pqm",
          "lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "cihkonaqc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pqm",
          "lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "mikcikc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fekruna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mam",
          "lang": "Mam",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "petz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "eihume",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ᡝᡳᡥᡠᠮᡝ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "msk",
          "lang": "Mansaka",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "bao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shligganagh marrey"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "honu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "bao'o"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mfe",
          "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "torti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mic",
          "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "migjigj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "jast melxii",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "яст мэлхий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ayotl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "ajan",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "аян"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "chʼééh digháhii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tsisteeł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "niv",
          "lang": "Nivkh",
          "roman": "aja",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ая"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "crl",
          "lang": "Northern East Cree",
          "roman": "taahtaaw",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ᑖᐦᑖᐤ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "galbarihcci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skilpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skjelpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ii",
          "lang": "Nuosu",
          "roman": "uox ba sha ho",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ꀌꀠꎭꉻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "nys",
          "lang": "Nyunga",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "yarkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "alt": "かーみー",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "kāmī",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "亀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "žely",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "желꙑ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "žely",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "желꙑ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "byrdling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "qocaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "wærtǵyn xæfs",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "уӕртджын хӕфс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kacchapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pap",
          "lang": "Papiamentu",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "turtuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "kišáp",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧کيشپ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "aaq",
          "lang": "Penobscot",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "dolba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lâk-pošt",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "⁧لاکپشت⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kašaf",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "⁧کشف⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schiltkjrät"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żółw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartaruga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "charapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "rap",
          "lang": "Rapa Nui",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "honu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "broască țestoasă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerepáxa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черепа́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želvʹ",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "obsolete",
            "special"
          ],
          "word": "желвь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kacchapa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कच्छप"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crùban-coille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sligeanach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "корњача"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kornjača"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "crs",
          "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "torti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "tào",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "တဝ်ႇ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "kæsbǣwā",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "කැස්බෑවා"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korytnačka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "želva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "qoolley"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "qubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nopawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žołw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortuga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "xsv",
          "lang": "Sudovian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zelvīs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kobe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "sköldpadda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "xaṭṭua",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ꠇꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠥꠀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "pagong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "sangpušt",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "сангпушт"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "āmai",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ஆமை"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "išfar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tišfart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "taşbaqa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ташбака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tābēlu",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "తాబేలు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tft",
          "lang": "Ternate",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtào",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "เต่า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "rus sbal",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "རུས་སྦལ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kaccāp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ts",
          "lang": "Tsonga",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "gamba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tn",
          "lang": "Tswana",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "khudu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kaplumbağa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tosbağa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "pyşbaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "yazıtı-melegey",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "языты-мелегей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "tyv",
          "lang": "Tuvan",
          "roman": "melegey",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "мелегей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "čerepáxa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черепа́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "unm",
          "lang": "Unami",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tahkox"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kachuvā",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧کچھوا⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "tashpaqa",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "⁧تاشپاقا⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "musicha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "toshbaqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "rùa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "tortug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crwban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "akah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "bdr",
          "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "penu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skyldpod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "vaub kib"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "wo",
          "lang": "Wolof",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "mbonnat mi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yag",
          "lang": "Yámana",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "uštakáluš"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shildkret",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "⁧שילדקרעט⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsherepakhe",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧טשערעפּאַכע⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "ìjàpá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "aak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "kesa (diq)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "duzgvi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 31 7 11 3 1 3 2 2",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
          "word": "gvi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 3 9 2 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 3 18 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "en:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marine reptile of that order."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-HyB5rvcm",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, Australia, Britain, specifically) A marine reptile of that order."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sea turtle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Britain",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tersa",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧ترسة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kaṭuẏa",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "কাটুয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "baot vor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "morska kostenurka",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "морска костенурка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "pawikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "xda",
          "lang": "Darkinjung",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "kutumung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "martestudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "kilpikonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "merikilpikonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortue de mer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "nerochelóna",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "νεροχελώνα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "pawikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtar mara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "alt": "うみがめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "umigame",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "海亀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "⁧کرٕٛم⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mórska žélka",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мо́рска же́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "penyu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "táłtłʼááh chʼééh digháhii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skilpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "havskilpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skjelpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "havskjelpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "pag",
          "lang": "Pangasinan",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "pawikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żółw wodny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartaruga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tartaruga marinha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerepáxa",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черепа́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "morskája čerepáxa",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "морска́я черепа́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "kasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "havssköldpadda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "pawikan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "taşbaqa",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "ташбака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "word": "melatortug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 42 4 30 2 1 6 9 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "sea turtle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "môr-grwban"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-sAFX8lQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Roman",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testudo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 70 5 5 3 7 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Roman attack method",
          "word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 70 5 5 3 7 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Roman attack method",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 70 5 5 3 7 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "žélka",
          "sense": "Roman attack method",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "же́лка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 3 70 5 5 3 7 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čerepáxa",
          "sense": "Roman attack method",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "черепа́ха"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-75YW80Ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "robot",
          "robot"
        ],
        [
          "domed",
          "domed"
        ],
        [
          "line drawing",
          "line drawing"
        ],
        [
          "computer program",
          "computer program"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 8 30 19 3 24 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: type of robot",
          "word": "piirustusrobotti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 8 30 19 3 24 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computing: type of robot",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żółw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Brian Harvey, Computer Science Logo Style: Symbolic computing",
          "text": "Depending on which version of Logo you have, the turtle may look like an actual animal with a head and four legs or — as in Berkeley Logo — it may be represented as a triangle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-tR5c59sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "on-screen",
          "on-screen"
        ],
        [
          "cursor",
          "cursor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 7 15 42 3 19 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "computing: drawing cursor",
          "word": "kursori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 7 15 42 3 19 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "computing: drawing cursor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "żółw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-CmKfPhG7",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, historical) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theory of computing",
          "orig": "en:Theory of computing",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-TgQjs4VN",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "bubble sort",
          "bubble sort"
        ],
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing theory) A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "computing-theory",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "en:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular \"walk\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-UUlRBaY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "breakdancing",
          "breakdancing"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular \"walk\"."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television\nUsing an appropriate turtle allows the full range of pan and tilt adjustments on the luminaire and avoids possible heat damage to floor coverings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low stand for a lamp etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-74HZcemS",
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) A low stand for a lamp etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹtəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tortle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tortou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tortou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tortu"
      },
      "expansion": "tortu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tortüe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tortüe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtur",
        "t": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tortuca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tortoise"
      },
      "expansion": "tortoise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byrdling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byrdling",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turtling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turtled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turtled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chelonian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "turtle young",
      "word": "hatchling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terrapin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tortoise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48",
          "text": "Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-verb-xVRQ~5J~",
      "links": [
        [
          "flip",
          "flip"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upside down",
          "upside down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "preobrǎštam se",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "преобръщам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "kääntyä ympäri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "capoter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "se renverser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "faire un tonneau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "envorcar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "ribaltare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "volcar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 1 27 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
          "word": "dar una vuelta de campana"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 9 16 5 2 8 7 3 3 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193",
          "text": "We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move along slowly."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-verb-YnXtRDGq",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move along slowly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149",
          "text": "I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn and swim upside down."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-verb-USgGpK1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "upside down",
          "upside down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn and swim upside down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 1 67 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "turn and swim upside down",
          "word": "kääntää ympäri"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 3 9 2 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 3 18 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "en:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153",
          "text": "Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hunt turtles, especially in the water."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-verb-6V-qvbkz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 3 80 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hunt turtles",
          "word": "metsästää kilpikonnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 5 3 80 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hunt turtles",
          "word": "chasser"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "en:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-verb-1Ooxm1cR",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹtəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tortle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turtle dove"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tortle"
      },
      "expansion": "tortle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtel"
      },
      "expansion": "turtel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtul"
      },
      "expansion": "turtul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English turtle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "turtla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "turtla (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turtur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul, from Old English turtle, turtla (“turtledove”), ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle (plural turtles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 42 1 0 2 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "turtle-bird"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtle-dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtledove"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtleish"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtlish"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtleise"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtlise"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtleize"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtlize"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, I.1",
          "text": "As the turtle, every day has been a black day with her since her husband died, and what should we unruly members make here?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turtle dove."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle-en-noun-en:bird",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle dove",
          "turtle dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, archaic) A turtle dove."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹtəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Ossetian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pelusios gabonensis",
      "word": "African forest turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pelomedusa subruta",
      "word": "African helmeted turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pelomedusa subruta",
      "word": "African sideneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Trionyx triunguis",
      "word": "African softshell turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pelomedusa subruta",
      "word": "Afro-American sideneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Graptemys pulchra",
      "word": "Alabama map turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pseudemys alabamensis",
      "word": "Alabama red-bellied turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pseudemys alabamensis",
      "word": "Alabama turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Kinosternon alamosae",
      "word": "Alamos mud turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "alligator turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Macrochelys lacertina",
      "word": "alligator-turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "American Turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ancient and Honorable Order of Turtles"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Heosemys depressa",
      "word": "Arakan forest turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Podocnemis expansa",
      "word": "arrau turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Australian short-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chelidae spp.",
      "word": "Austro-American sideneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Platysternon megacephalum",
      "word": "big-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Siebenrockiella crassicollis",
      "word": "black marsh turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "black turtle bean"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Emydoidea blandingii",
      "word": "Blanding's turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Glyptemys muhlenbergii",
      "word": "bog turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "box turtle"
    },
    {
      "english": "Terrapene, Cuora spp., Pyxidea spp.",
      "word": "box-turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "chicken turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Deirochelys reticularia",
      "word": "chicken-turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "common snakeneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cooter turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "diamond-backed turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dragon turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern long-neck turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "false map turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fertile as a turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fitzroy River turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "flatback turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Platemys platycephala",
      "word": "flat-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Florida redbelly turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fly River turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "golden coin turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopher turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "greaved turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Greenland turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chelonia spp.",
      "word": "green turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "have a turtle's head"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawk-billed turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawksbill sea turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawk's-bill turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hawksbill turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "horned turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kemp's ridley sea turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "land turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "leaf turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "leatherback turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "leather turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "leather-turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "leathery turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "loggerhead turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "logger-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "lute turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "lyre turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madagascan big-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "map turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "marine turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "marsh turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mary River turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mata mata turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "matamata turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mock turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mock turtle soup"
    },
    {
      "word": "mud turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "musk turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Guinea snakeneck turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Trionyx triunguis",
      "word": "Nile softshell turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "olive ridley turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "painted turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancake turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig-nosed turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig-nose turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pignose turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitted-shelled turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "plateless turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plymouth redbelly turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pond turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "purple turtler"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-bellied turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-eared turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridley turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "river turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "roofed turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sea-turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "side-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "silver stater with a turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "snake-eating turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "snake-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "snapping turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "snapping-turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft-shelled turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft-shell turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "softshell turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Heosemys spinosa",
      "word": "spiny turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Clemmys guttata",
      "word": "spotted turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Mesoclemmys spp.",
      "word": "toad-headed turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eretmochelys imbricata",
      "word": "tortoise-shell turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunk turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Dermochelys coriacea",
      "word": "trunk-turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "turning turtles"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn the turtle"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn turtle"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cepalotes and Procryptocerus spp.",
      "word": "turtle ant"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-back"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Psathyrodes spp.",
      "word": "turtleback"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chelonibia spp.",
      "word": "turtle barnacle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Phaseolus vulgaris",
      "word": "turtle bean"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chelone spp.",
      "word": "turtlebloom"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtleburger"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-corral"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle cowrie"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Cyprea testudinaria",
      "word": "turtle cowry"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Planes minutus",
      "word": "turtle-crab"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-crawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle curb"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-deck"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtledom"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "english": "esp. Streptopelia spp.",
      "word": "turtle-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-egging"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle excluder device"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-footed"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Myobatrachus spp.",
      "word": "turtle frog"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle frolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle graphics"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle grass"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Thalassia testudinaria",
      "word": "turtle-grass"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-head"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chelone spp.",
      "word": "turtlehead"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle hull"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-insect"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turtle Island"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-kraal"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ozobranchus spp.",
      "word": "turtle leech"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle neck"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-neck"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtleneck"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle peg"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-peg"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-press"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtler"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle racing"
    },
    {
      "word": "Turtle River"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtles all the way down"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle shell"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-shell"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle soup"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-soup"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle suit"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle trade"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-twine"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle up"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Callisia repens",
      "word": "turtle vine"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Batis maritima",
      "word": "turtleweed"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtling"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtly"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Platemys platycephala",
      "word": "twist-necked turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Emydidae spp.",
      "word": "water turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pseudemydura umbrina",
      "word": "western swamp turtle"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Glyptemys insculpta",
      "word": "wood turtle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tortou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tortou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tortu"
      },
      "expansion": "tortu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tortüe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tortüe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtur",
        "t": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tortuca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tortoise"
      },
      "expansion": "tortoise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byrdling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byrdling",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle (plural turtles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Canadian English",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ],
        [
          "Testudines",
          "Testudines"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, US, Canada) Any land or marine reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shellpad"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "shield-toad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "British English",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marine reptile of that order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reptile",
          "reptile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology, Australia, Britain, specifically) A marine reptile of that order."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sea turtle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Britain",
        "specifically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Roman",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) An Ancient Roman attack method, where the shields held by the soldiers hide them, not only left, right, front and back, but also from above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "testudo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "robot",
          "robot"
        ],
        [
          "domed",
          "domed"
        ],
        [
          "line drawing",
          "line drawing"
        ],
        [
          "computer program",
          "computer program"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) A type of robot having a domed case (and so resembling the reptile), used in education, especially for making line drawings by means of a computer program."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1997, Brian Harvey, Computer Science Logo Style: Symbolic computing",
          "text": "Depending on which version of Logo you have, the turtle may look like an actual animal with a head and four legs or — as in Berkeley Logo — it may be represented as a triangle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "on-screen",
          "on-screen"
        ],
        [
          "cursor",
          "cursor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) An on-screen cursor that serves the same function as a turtle for drawing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plate",
          "plate"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, historical) The curved plate in which the form is held in a type-revolving cylinder press."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theory of computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "bubble sort",
          "bubble sort"
        ],
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing theory) A small element towards the end of a list of items to be bubble sorted, and thus tending to take a long time to be swapped into its correct position. Compare rabbit."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "computing-theory",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Dance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular \"walk\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "breakdancing",
          "breakdancing"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A breakdancing move consisting of a float during which the dancer's weight shifts from one hand to the other, producing rotation or a circular \"walk\"."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television\nUsing an appropriate turtle allows the full range of pan and tilt adjustments on the luminaire and avoids possible heat damage to floor coverings."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A low stand for a lamp etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) A low stand for a lamp etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹtəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tortle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "abe",
      "lang": "Abenaki",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tolba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "akʷʼwa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "акәуа"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "skilpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "aho",
      "lang": "Ahom",
      "roman": "taw",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "𑜄𑜧"
    },
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "/⁠raqqu⁠/",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "𒁄𒄀"
    },
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "/⁠šelappu⁠/",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "𒃻𒅮𒈾"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "breshkë"
    },
    {
      "code": "avd",
      "lang": "Alviri-Vidari",
      "roman": "lovek-pošt",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Vidari"
      ],
      "word": "⁧لوکپشت⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulaḥfāh",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سُلَحْفَاة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "english": "male turtle",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡaylam",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧غَيْلَم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulḥefa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥmisa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حمسة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulḥafa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fakrūn",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧فكرون⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulaḥfa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "apc",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "zílḥefi",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧زِلْحفِة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulaḥfá",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سلحفاة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "english": "Gaza",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sulḥufá",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سلحفة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "kurkaʕa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧كركعة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "aeb",
      "lang": "Tunisian Arabic",
      "roman": "fakrūn",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "⁧فكرون⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tartuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "raqqā, reqqā",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ܪܩܐ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "syc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "roman": "sallōp̄īṯā",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Syriac",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kria",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "կրիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "broascã tsãstoasã"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kaso",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "কাছ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tay",
      "lang": "Atayal",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ksipa"
    },
    {
      "code": "av",
      "lang": "Avar",
      "roman": "ššurunqxʷʼerqxʼ",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "щурункъверкъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tısbağa"
    },
    {
      "code": "bci",
      "lang": "Baoule",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "abu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "taşbaqa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ташбаҡа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "göbörgəyel",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "гөбөргәйел"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "dortoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sne",
      "lang": "Bau Bidayuh",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ponyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "čarapáxa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чарапа́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kachim",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "কাছিম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kaṭuẏa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "কাটুয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "baho"
    },
    {
      "code": "bla",
      "lang": "Blackfoot",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "spopii"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kostenúrka",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "костену́рка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "lip",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "လိပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "chc",
      "lang": "Catawba",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "káia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "panyok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "majpolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "üntʼepḥʳid",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "уьнтӏепхьид"
    },
    {
      "code": "chy",
      "lang": "Cheyenne",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ma'ëno"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gwai¹",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "烏龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wu¹ gwai¹",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "乌龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "bi͡əge",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "бегэ"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "bi͡ə",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "бе"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guī",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "烏龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wūguī",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "乌龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wángba",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "王八"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "鱉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "soft-shell turtle",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "biē",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "鳖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "烏龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "ŭ-gŭi",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "乌龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "gŭi",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "烏龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "o͘-ku",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "乌龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan",
      "lang": "Min Nan Chinese",
      "roman": "ku",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "烏龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "¹u-jy",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "乌龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cho",
      "lang": "Choctaw",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "luksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "kathiros",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ⲕⲁⲑⲓⲣⲟⲥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kronek ervys mor"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morgroban"
    },
    {
      "code": "cr",
      "lang": "Cree",
      "roman": "miskinaahk",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ᒥᐢᑭᓈᕁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "qapulbaqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cro",
      "lang": "Crow",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "basáxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "želva"
    },
    {
      "code": "dak",
      "lang": "Dakota",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "keya"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skildpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "xda",
      "lang": "Darkinjung",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kutumung"
    },
    {
      "code": "dta",
      "lang": "Daur",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "xabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "duu",
      "lang": "Drung",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "chvkop"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schildpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "baka",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "бака"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "testudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kelonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kilpkonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skjaldbøka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "vonu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kilpikonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortue"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wecle"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sapoconcho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zɣvis ḳu",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ზღვის კუ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳu",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "კუ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schildkröte"
    },
    {
      "code": "gil",
      "lang": "Gilbertese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tabwakea"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chelóna",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χελώνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khélus",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χέλυς"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "khelṓnē",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χελώνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "saaniluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "gn",
      "lang": "Guaraní",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "karumbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "gul",
      "lang": "Gullah",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "cootuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tòti"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "honu"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tsav",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧צָב⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "mba",
      "lang": "Higaonon",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "bao-o"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kachuā",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कछुआ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hop",
      "lang": "Hopi",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "yöngösona"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "teknősbéka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "teknős"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "skjaldbaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tortugo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "penyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "cerepaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ium",
      "lang": "Iu Mien",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "doc"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kame",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "亀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kame",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "カメ"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "bulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "jje",
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "roman": "geobuk",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "거북"
    },
    {
      "code": "rkt",
      "lang": "Kamta",
      "roman": "panimas",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "পানীমাছ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "āve",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ಆವೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "āme",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ಆಮೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tasbaqa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "тасбақа"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "english": "tortoise or turtle",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑndaək",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "អណ្ដើក"
    },
    {
      "code": "kqr",
      "lang": "Kimaragang",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "borungai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "geobuk",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "거북"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "badageobuk",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "바다거북"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "req"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "taşbaka",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ташбака"
    },
    {
      "code": "lkt",
      "lang": "Lakota",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "khéya"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tao",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ເຕົ່າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ltg",
      "lang": "Latgalian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brūnisrupucs"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "testūdō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bruņurupucis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vėžlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "ṫaw¹",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ᦎᧁᧈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deckelsmouk"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schildkröt"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žélka",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "же́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mkz",
      "lang": "Makasae",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "fenu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "english": "river turtle",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tuntung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "english": "river turtle",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "labi-labi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "penyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "akah"
    },
    {
      "code": "pqm",
      "lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "cihkonaqc"
    },
    {
      "code": "pqm",
      "lang": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "mikcikc"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fekruna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mam",
      "lang": "Mam",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "petz"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "eihume",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ᡝᡳᡥᡠᠮᡝ"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "bao"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shligganagh marrey"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "honu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "bao'o"
    },
    {
      "code": "mfe",
      "lang": "Mauritian Creole",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "torti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mic",
      "lang": "Mi'kmaq",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "migjigj"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "jast melxii",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "яст мэлхий"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ayotl"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "ajan",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "аян"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "chʼééh digháhii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tsisteeł"
    },
    {
      "code": "niv",
      "lang": "Nivkh",
      "roman": "aja",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ая"
    },
    {
      "code": "crl",
      "lang": "Northern East Cree",
      "roman": "taahtaaw",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ᑖᐦᑖᐤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "galbarihcci"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skilpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skjelpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ii",
      "lang": "Nuosu",
      "roman": "uox ba sha ho",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ꀌꀠꎭꉻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nys",
      "lang": "Nyunga",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "yarkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartuga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かーみー",
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "kāmī",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "亀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "žely",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "желꙑ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "žely",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "желꙑ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "byrdling"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "qocaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "wærtǵyn xæfs",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "уӕртджын хӕфс"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kacchapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pap",
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "turtuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "kišáp",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧کيشپ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "aaq",
      "lang": "Penobscot",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "dolba"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lâk-pošt",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "⁧لاکپشت⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kašaf",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "⁧کشف⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schiltkjrät"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żółw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "charapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "rap",
      "lang": "Rapa Nui",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "honu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "broască țestoasă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черепа́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želvʹ",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete",
        "special"
      ],
      "word": "желвь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kacchapa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कच्छप"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crùban-coille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sligeanach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "корњача"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kornjača"
    },
    {
      "code": "crs",
      "lang": "Seychellois Creole",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "torti"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "tào",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "တဝ်ႇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "kæsbǣwā",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "කැස්බෑවා"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korytnačka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "želva"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "qoolley"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "qubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nopawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žołw"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortuga"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zelvīs"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kobe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "sköldpadda"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "xaṭṭua",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ꠇꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠥꠀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "pagong"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "sangpušt",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "сангпушт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "āmai",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ஆமை"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "išfar"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tišfart"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "taşbaqa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ташбака"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tābēlu",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "తాబేలు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tft",
      "lang": "Ternate",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ori"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtào",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "เต่า"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rus sbal",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "རུས་སྦལ"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kaccāp"
    },
    {
      "code": "ts",
      "lang": "Tsonga",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "gamba"
    },
    {
      "code": "tn",
      "lang": "Tswana",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "khudu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kaplumbağa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tosbağa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "pyşbaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "yazıtı-melegey",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "языты-мелегей"
    },
    {
      "code": "tyv",
      "lang": "Tuvan",
      "roman": "melegey",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "мелегей"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черепа́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "unm",
      "lang": "Unami",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tahkox"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kachuvā",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧کچھوا⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "tashpaqa",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "⁧تاشپاقا⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "musicha"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "toshbaqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "rùa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "tortug"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crwban"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "akah"
    },
    {
      "code": "bdr",
      "lang": "West Coast Bajau",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "penu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skyldpod"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "vaub kib"
    },
    {
      "code": "wo",
      "lang": "Wolof",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "mbonnat mi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yag",
      "lang": "Yámana",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "uštakáluš"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shildkret",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "⁧שילדקרעט⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsherepakhe",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧טשערעפּאַכע⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "ìjàpá"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "aak"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "kesa (diq)"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "duzgvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "land or marine reptile with a shell",
      "word": "gvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tersa",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧ترسة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kaṭuẏa",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "কাটুয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "baot vor"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "morska kostenurka",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "морска костенурка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "pawikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "xda",
      "lang": "Darkinjung",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "kutumung"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "martestudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "kilpikonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "merikilpikonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortue de mer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "nerochelóna",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "νεροχελώνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "pawikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtar mara"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うみがめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "umigame",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "海亀"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "⁧کرٕٛم⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mórska žélka",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́рска же́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "penyu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "táłtłʼááh chʼééh digháhii"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skilpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "havskilpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skjelpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "havskjelpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pag",
      "lang": "Pangasinan",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "pawikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żółw wodny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartaruga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tartaruga marinha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черепа́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "morskája čerepáxa",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "морска́я черепа́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "kasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "havssköldpadda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "pawikan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "taşbaqa",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "ташбака"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "word": "melatortug"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "sea turtle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "môr-grwban"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Roman attack method",
      "word": "kilpikonnamuodostelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Roman attack method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortue"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "žélka",
      "sense": "Roman attack method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "же́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čerepáxa",
      "sense": "Roman attack method",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "черепа́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: type of robot",
      "word": "piirustusrobotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing: type of robot",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żółw"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "computing: drawing cursor",
      "word": "kursori"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "computing: drawing cursor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "żółw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Min Dong terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Ossetian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Turtles"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tortou"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tortou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tortu"
      },
      "expansion": "tortu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tortüe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tortüe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtel",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtur",
        "t": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "tortuca"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin tortuca",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tortuga"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tortuga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tortoise"
      },
      "expansion": "tortoise",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byrdling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byrdling",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Modification of Middle English tortou, tortu, from Old French tortüe (under the influence of Middle English turtel, turtur (“turtledove”), see Etymology 2 below), from Medieval Latin tortuca (compare Spanish tortuga), the same source of tortoise (see there for more). Displaced native Old English byrdling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turtling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turtled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turtled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle (third-person singular simple present turtles, present participle turtling, simple past and past participle turtled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chelonian"
    },
    {
      "english": "turtle young",
      "word": "hatchling"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrapin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tortoise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Iowa Highway Commission, Service Bulletin, Issues 15-32, page 48",
          "text": "Were speeding when car turtled […] Auto crashed into curb and turtled."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flip",
          "flip"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upside down",
          "upside down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012, Sophie B. Watson, Cadillac Couches, page 193",
          "text": "We turtled along in Manitoba, back into the heart of the prairies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move along slowly."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move along slowly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Amy Waeschle, Chasing Waves: A Surfer's Tale of Obsessive Wandering, page 149",
          "text": "I turtled my board beneath it, flipped upright, and started paddling again.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn and swim upside down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ],
        [
          "upside down",
          "upside down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn and swim upside down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Bernard Nietschmann, Between Land and Water: The Subsistence Ecology of the Miskito Indians, page 153",
          "text": "Of these, 80 turtled (65%), 26 hunted and turtled (20%), and 18 hunted (15%).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hunt turtles, especially in the water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To hunt turtles, especially in the water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Board games",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, board games) To build up a large defense force and strike only occasionally, rather than going for an offensive strategy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹtəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tortle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "preobrǎštam se",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "преобръщам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "kääntyä ympäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "capoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "se renverser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "faire un tonneau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "envorcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "ribaltare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "volcar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "flip over onto the back or top; to turn upside down",
      "word": "dar una vuelta de campana"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "turn and swim upside down",
      "word": "kääntää ympäri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hunt turtles",
      "word": "metsästää kilpikonnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hunt turtles",
      "word": "chasser"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "en:Columbids",
    "en:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "turtle-bird"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtle-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtledove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtleish"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtlish"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtleise"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtlise"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtleize"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtlize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tortle"
      },
      "expansion": "tortle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtel"
      },
      "expansion": "turtel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turtul"
      },
      "expansion": "turtul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English turtle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "turtla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "turtla (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turtur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turtle, tortle, turtel, turtul, from Old English turtle, turtla (“turtledove”), ultimately from Latin turtur (“turtledove”), of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle (plural turtles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1613, John Marston, William Barksted, The Insatiate Countess, I.1",
          "text": "As the turtle, every day has been a black day with her since her husband died, and what should we unruly members make here?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turtle dove."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle dove",
          "turtle dove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rare, archaic) A turtle dove."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:bird"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰɝɾɫ̩]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)təl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg/En-us-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-turtle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg/En-au-turtle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-turtle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tûrʹtəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Lebanon vs. zílḥefi",
  "path": [
    "turtle"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turtle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Ramallah, Amman vs. kurkaʕa",
  "path": [
    "turtle"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turtle",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2386",
  "msg": "inconsistent language codes nn vs nb in translation item: 't' {1: 'nb', 2: 'havskjelpadde', 3: 'f'}",
  "path": [
    "turtle",
    "t"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "turtle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.