"terrapin" meaning in English

See terrapin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɛɹəpɪn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɛɹəˌpɪn/ [General-American], /ˈtæɹəˌpɪn/ [Southern-US], /ˈtɛɚpɪn/ [Southern-US], /ˈtɑɹpɪn/ [Southern-US], /-ən/ [Southern-US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav Forms: terrapins [plural]
Etymology: From torup (“snapping turtle native to North America, especially the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)”) or from its etymon Powhatan *tōrəp (“sea turtle”) + possibly English -ine (suffix forming derivative or diminutive nouns), perhaps influenced by Latin terra (“dry land; soil; planet Earth”). Cognate with Abenaki tolba (“turtle”), Penobscot dolba and Unami (pisëla)tulpe (“soft-shelled turtle”). Etymology templates: {{taxlink|Malaclemys terrapin|species}} Malaclemys terrapin, {{taxlink|Emys orbicularis|species}} Emys orbicularis, {{taxlink|Trachemys scripta elegans|subspecies}} Trachemys scripta elegans, {{glossary|etymon}} etymon, {{der|en|pim|*tōrəp|t=sea turtle}} Powhatan *tōrəp (“sea turtle”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|diminutive}} diminutive, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{sup|4}} ⁴, {{sup|4}} ⁴, {{noncog|la|terra|t=dry land; soil; planet Earth}} Latin terra (“dry land; soil; planet Earth”), {{cog|abe|tolba|t=turtle}} Abenaki tolba (“turtle”), {{cog|aaq|dolba}} Penobscot dolba, {{cog|unm|pisëlatulpe|(pisëla)tulpe|t=soft-shelled turtle}} Unami (pisëla)tulpe (“soft-shelled turtle”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} terrapin (countable and uncountable, plural terrapins)
  1. (countable) Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world. Tags: countable Translations (any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae): حَمَسَة (ḥamasa) [feminine] (Arabic), رَقّ (raqq) [masculine] (Arabic), ᏓᎦᏏ (dagasi) (Cherokee), ᏓᎩᏏ (dagisi) (Cherokee), 水龜 (Chinese Mandarin), 水龟 (shuǐguī) (Chinese Mandarin), luksi (Choctaw), želva [feminine] (Czech), sumpskildpadde [common-gender] (Danish), moerasschildpad (Dutch), specifically the genus doosschildpad (taxonomic: Terrapene sp.) (Dutch), suokilpikonna (english: specifically Emydidae) (Finnish), tortue aquatique [feminine] (French), tiripín (Irish), emide [feminine] (Italian), キスイガメ (Japanese), labi-labi (Malay), ആമ (āma) (Malayalam), sumpskilpadde [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sumpskjelpadde [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), terrapin [feminine] (Portuguese), cágado [masculine] (Portuguese), terrapene [feminine] (Spanish), rùa ao (Vietnamese), rùa đầm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-terrapin-en-noun-DdYIJTr2 Disambiguation of 'any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae': 63 11 26 1
  2. (countable, obsolete) Any turtle. Tags: countable, obsolete
    Sense id: en-terrapin-en-noun-rBJY-yQl
  3. (countable, obsolete) Any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water, especially the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Tags: countable, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Emydid turtles, Turtles Translations (any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water): сладководна костенурка (sladkovodna kostenurka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), želva [feminine] (Czech), terapena [feminine] (Polish), cágado [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-terrapin-en-noun-ZBvlhS2S Disambiguation of Emydid turtles: 16 11 67 6 Disambiguation of Turtles: 20 12 62 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Choctaw translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 17 58 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 12 64 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 7 66 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 14 64 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 13 67 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 11 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 15 9 72 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Choctaw translations: 17 9 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 9 72 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 8 78 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 11 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 11 70 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 10 67 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 13 8 76 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 12 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 12 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 9 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 15 12 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 10 71 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 16 11 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 13 7 78 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 10 69 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 10 71 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 9 75 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 9 71 3 Disambiguation of 'any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water': 4 2 94 0
  4. (uncountable, obsolete) The flesh of such a turtle used as food. Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-terrapin-en-noun-eUSC~ZJ0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: terapin Derived forms: diamondback terrapin, Mobile terrapin, red-eared terrapin, salt-marsh terrapin

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "diamondback terrapin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mobile terrapin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "red-eared terrapin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salt-marsh terrapin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Malaclemys terrapin",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Malaclemys terrapin",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Emys orbicularis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Emys orbicularis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Trachemys scripta elegans",
        "2": "subspecies"
      },
      "expansion": "Trachemys scripta elegans",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pim",
        "3": "*tōrəp",
        "t": "sea turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Powhatan *tōrəp (“sea turtle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terra",
        "t": "dry land; soil; planet Earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terra (“dry land; soil; planet Earth”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "tolba",
        "t": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Abenaki tolba (“turtle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aaq",
        "2": "dolba"
      },
      "expansion": "Penobscot dolba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "pisëlatulpe",
        "3": "(pisëla)tulpe",
        "t": "soft-shelled turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Unami (pisëla)tulpe (“soft-shelled turtle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From torup (“snapping turtle native to North America, especially the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)”) or from its etymon Powhatan *tōrəp (“sea turtle”) + possibly English -ine (suffix forming derivative or diminutive nouns), perhaps influenced by Latin terra (“dry land; soil; planet Earth”). Cognate with Abenaki tolba (“turtle”), Penobscot dolba and Unami (pisëla)tulpe (“soft-shelled turtle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terrapins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "terrapin (countable and uncountable, plural terrapins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧ra‧pin"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrapin-en-noun-DdYIJTr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "families",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Emydidae",
          "Emydidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Geoemydidae",
          "Geoemydidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥamasa",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَمَسَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "raqq",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَقّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "dagasi",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "ᏓᎦᏏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "dagisi",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "ᏓᎩᏏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "水龜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐguī",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "水龟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "cho",
          "lang": "Choctaw",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "luksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "želva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sumpskildpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "moerasschildpad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "taxonomic": "Terrapene sp.",
          "word": "specifically the genus doosschildpad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "specifically Emydidae",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "suokilpikonna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortue aquatique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "tiripín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "emide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "キスイガメ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "labi-labi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "āma",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "ആമ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sumpskilpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sumpskjelpadde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terrapin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cágado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terrapene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "rùa ao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 11 26 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
          "word": "rùa đầm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Found by the Lieutenant; Reconducted to His Own House; Married to Mrs. Grizzle, […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 27, column 2:",
          "text": "The third ſervice was made up of a loin of freſh pork with apple-ſauce, a kid ſmothered with onions, and a terrapin baked in the ſhell; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, T[obias] Smollett, “Letter XIX”, in Travels through France and Italy. […], volume I, London: […] R[oberts] Baldwin, […], →OCLC, page 302:",
          "text": "The land-turtle, or terrapin, is much better known at Nice, as being a native of this county; yet the beſt are brought from the iſland of Sardinia. The ſoup or bouillon of this animal is always preſcribed here as a great reſtorative to conſumptive patients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Town-ho’s Story (as Told at the Golden Inn)”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, footnote, page 269:",
          "text": "The ancient whale-cry [i.e., \"town-ho\"] upon first sighting a whale from the masthead, still used by whalemen in hunting the famous Gallipagos terrapin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any turtle."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrapin-en-noun-rBJY-yQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) Any turtle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 58 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 64 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "25 7 66 2",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "16 11 67 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emydid turtles",
          "orig": "en:Emydid turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Turtles",
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 62 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "en:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862, Anthony Trollope, “From Boston to Washington”, in North America. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 467:",
          "text": "As to the terrapin, I have not so much to say. The terrapin is a small turtle, found on the shores of Maryland and Virginia, out of which a very rich soup is made. It is cooked with wines and spices, and is served in the shape of a hash, with heaps of little bones mixed through it. […] I must, however, confess that the terrapin for me had no surpassing charms.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water, especially the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrapin-en-noun-ZBvlhS2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "brackish",
          "brackish"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "diamondback terrapin",
          "diamondback terrapin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) Any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water, especially the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sladkovodna kostenurka",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сладководна костенурка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "želva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "terapena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 94 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cágado"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862, Anthony Trollope, “From Boston to Washington”, in North America. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 467:",
          "text": "The man who did not eat twice of terrapin would be held in small repute, as the Londoner is held who at a city banquet does not partake of both thick and thin turtle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flesh of such a turtle used as food."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrapin-en-noun-eUSC~ZJ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) The flesh of such a turtle used as food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəˌpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæɹəˌpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɚpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terapin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terrapin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Powhatan",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Choctaw translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Emydid turtles",
    "en:Turtles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diamondback terrapin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mobile terrapin"
    },
    {
      "word": "red-eared terrapin"
    },
    {
      "word": "salt-marsh terrapin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Malaclemys terrapin",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Malaclemys terrapin",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Emys orbicularis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Emys orbicularis",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Trachemys scripta elegans",
        "2": "subspecies"
      },
      "expansion": "Trachemys scripta elegans",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pim",
        "3": "*tōrəp",
        "t": "sea turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Powhatan *tōrəp (“sea turtle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "diminutive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "terra",
        "t": "dry land; soil; planet Earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terra (“dry land; soil; planet Earth”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abe",
        "2": "tolba",
        "t": "turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Abenaki tolba (“turtle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aaq",
        "2": "dolba"
      },
      "expansion": "Penobscot dolba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unm",
        "2": "pisëlatulpe",
        "3": "(pisëla)tulpe",
        "t": "soft-shelled turtle"
      },
      "expansion": "Unami (pisëla)tulpe (“soft-shelled turtle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From torup (“snapping turtle native to North America, especially the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)”) or from its etymon Powhatan *tōrəp (“sea turtle”) + possibly English -ine (suffix forming derivative or diminutive nouns), perhaps influenced by Latin terra (“dry land; soil; planet Earth”). Cognate with Abenaki tolba (“turtle”), Penobscot dolba and Unami (pisëla)tulpe (“soft-shelled turtle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terrapins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "terrapin (countable and uncountable, plural terrapins)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧ra‧pin"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "families",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Emydidae",
          "Emydidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Geoemydidae",
          "Geoemydidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae found throughout the world."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, “He is Found by the Lieutenant; Reconducted to His Own House; Married to Mrs. Grizzle, […]”, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC, page 27, column 2:",
          "text": "The third ſervice was made up of a loin of freſh pork with apple-ſauce, a kid ſmothered with onions, and a terrapin baked in the ſhell; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1766, T[obias] Smollett, “Letter XIX”, in Travels through France and Italy. […], volume I, London: […] R[oberts] Baldwin, […], →OCLC, page 302:",
          "text": "The land-turtle, or terrapin, is much better known at Nice, as being a native of this county; yet the beſt are brought from the iſland of Sardinia. The ſoup or bouillon of this animal is always preſcribed here as a great reſtorative to conſumptive patients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Town-ho’s Story (as Told at the Golden Inn)”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, footnote, page 269:",
          "text": "The ancient whale-cry [i.e., \"town-ho\"] upon first sighting a whale from the masthead, still used by whalemen in hunting the famous Gallipagos terrapin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any turtle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) Any turtle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862, Anthony Trollope, “From Boston to Washington”, in North America. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 467:",
          "text": "As to the terrapin, I have not so much to say. The terrapin is a small turtle, found on the shores of Maryland and Virginia, out of which a very rich soup is made. It is cooked with wines and spices, and is served in the shape of a hash, with heaps of little bones mixed through it. […] I must, however, confess that the terrapin for me had no surpassing charms.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water, especially the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "North America",
          "North America"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "brackish",
          "brackish"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "diamondback terrapin",
          "diamondback terrapin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) Any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water, especially the diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1862, Anthony Trollope, “From Boston to Washington”, in North America. […], volume I, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 467:",
          "text": "The man who did not eat twice of terrapin would be held in small repute, as the Londoner is held who at a city banquet does not partake of both thick and thin turtle.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The flesh of such a turtle used as food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "use#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) The flesh of such a turtle used as food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrapin.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɹəˌpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæɹəˌpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛɚpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑɹpɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ən/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "terapin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sladkovodna kostenurka",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сладководна костенурка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "želva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terapena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles native to North America that live in brackish or fresh water",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cágado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥamasa",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَمَسَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "raqq",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَقّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "dagasi",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "ᏓᎦᏏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "dagisi",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "ᏓᎩᏏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "水龜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐguī",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "水龟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cho",
      "lang": "Choctaw",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "luksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "želva"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sumpskildpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "moerasschildpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "taxonomic": "Terrapene sp.",
      "word": "specifically the genus doosschildpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "specifically Emydidae",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "suokilpikonna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortue aquatique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "tiripín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "emide"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "キスイガメ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "labi-labi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "āma",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "ആമ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sumpskilpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sumpskjelpadde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terrapin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cágado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "terrapene"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "rùa ao"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "any of several small turtles of the families Emydidae and Geoemydidae",
      "word": "rùa đầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "terrapin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terrapin meaning in English (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.