"turtle dove" meaning in English

See turtle dove in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɜːtəldʌv/ [UK], /ˈtɝtəldʌv/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turtle dove.wav [Southern-England] Forms: turtle doves [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English turtildove, turteldoufe (cognate with Old High German turtultūba, turtulatūba, turtiltūba, Middle High German turteltūbe, türteltūbe, German Turteltaube; German Low German Turtelduuv, Dutch tortelduif, Faroese turtildúgva, Icelandic turtildúfa), Danish turteldue, Norwegian Bokmål turteldue, Norwegian Nynorsk turteldue, Swedish turturduva. The first element is from Latin turtur (“turtledove”) (compare the archaic synonym turtle (“turtle dove (bird)”); the word is not related to turtle (“reptile with a shell”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|turtildove}} Middle English turtildove, {{m|enm|turteldoufe}} turteldoufe, {{cog|goh|turtultūba}} Old High German turtultūba, {{m|goh|turtulatūba}} turtulatūba, {{m|goh|turtiltūba}} turtiltūba, {{cog|gmh|turteltūbe}} Middle High German turteltūbe, {{m|gmh|türteltūbe}} türteltūbe, {{cog|de|Turteltaube}} German Turteltaube, {{cog|nds-de|Turtelduuv}} German Low German Turtelduuv, {{cog|nl|tortelduif}} Dutch tortelduif, {{cog|fo|turtildúgva}} Faroese turtildúgva, {{cog|is|turtildúfa}} Icelandic turtildúfa, {{cog|da|turteldue}} Danish turteldue, {{cog|nb|turteldue}} Norwegian Bokmål turteldue, {{cog|nn|turteldue}} Norwegian Nynorsk turteldue, {{cog|sv|turturduva}} Swedish turturduva, {{der|en|la|turtur|t=turtledove}} Latin turtur (“turtledove”), {{m|en|turtle#Etymology 2|turtle|t=turtle dove (bird)}} turtle (“turtle dove (bird)”), {{m|en|turtle#Etymology 1|turtle|t=reptile with a shell}} turtle (“reptile with a shell”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} turtle dove (plural turtle doves)
  1. Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire). Wikipedia link: turtle dove Categories (topical): Christmas Categories (lifeform): Columbids Synonyms: turtle-dove, turtledove Translations (bird in the genus Streptopelia): tortelduif (Afrikaans), turtull [masculine] (Albanian), kullumbri [feminine] (Albanian), τρυγών (trugṓn) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), τρυγόνιον (trugónion) [diminutive, neuter] (Ancient Greek), تُرْغُلَّة (turḡulla) [feminine] (Arabic), ڭْريڭر (grigər) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ڭْريڭْرة (grigra) [Moroccan-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), دْكر لْله (dkər lləh) (english: meaning "call God", from its song) [Moroccan-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), տատրակ (tatrak) (Armenian), কুপতি (kupoti) (Assamese), কপৌ (kopou) (Assamese), qumru (Azerbaijani), usapal (Basque), турка́ўка (turkáŭka) [feminine] (Belarusian), rograul (Bouyei), turzhunell voutin (Breton), гургули́ца (gurgulíca) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tórtora [feminine] (Catalan), къор-кхокха (qʼor-qoqa) (Chechen), 斑鳩 (Chinese Mandarin), 斑鸠 (bānjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), 歐斑鳩 (Chinese Mandarin), 欧斑鸠 (ōubānjiū) (Chinese Mandarin), hrdlička [feminine] (Czech), turteldue [common-gender] (Danish), tortelduif [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), tortel [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), turto (Esperanto), turtino [feminine] (Esperanto), turteltuvi (Estonian), turtildúgva [feminine] (Faroese), turturikyyhky (Finnish), tourterelle [feminine] (French), tortorele [feminine] (Friulian), rula común [feminine] (Galician), rula [feminine] (Galician), გვრიტი (gvriṭi) (Georgian), Turteltaube [feminine] (German), 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉 (hraiwadubō) [feminine] (Gothic), τριγόνι (trigóni) [neuter] (Greek), vadgerle (Hungarian), gerle (Hungarian), turtildúfa [feminine] (Icelandic), turturo (Ido), fearán [masculine] (Irish), tortora [feminine] (Italian), 山鳩 (yamabato) (alt: ヤマバト) (Japanese), 子雉鳩 (kokijibato) (alt: コキジバト) (Japanese), turtur [feminine, masculine] (Latin), parastā ūbele (Latvian), ūbele (Latvian), purplelis [masculine] (Lithuanian), Turtelduuv [German-Low-German, feminine] (Low German), marijank [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), marjank [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), tujawka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), грлица (grlica) [feminine] (Macedonian), gamiema (Maltese), ტურტურუე (ṭurṭurue) (Mingrelian), hasbídí (Navajo), d'mié-pigeon [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), p'tit pigeon d'France [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), qumrî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), turteldue [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), turteldue [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), tortora [feminine] (Occitan), turtle [feminine] (Old English), turtla [masculine] (Old English), یوسفجك (yusufcuk) (Ottoman Turkish), یمام (yamâm) (Persian), قمری (qomri) (Persian), turkawka [feminine] (Polish), rola [feminine] (Portuguese), rôla (note: obsolete spelling) [feminine] (Portuguese), urpi (Quechua), turturică [feminine] (Romanian), turturea [feminine] (Romanian), turturella [feminine] (Romansch), го́рлица (górlica) [feminine] (Russian), го́рлинка (górlinka) [feminine] (Russian), turtelduvvá (Sami), trùtture (Sardinian), trùtturi (Sardinian), truvamassaju (Sardinian), calman-tùchan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), грлица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), grlica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), hrdlička [feminine] (Slovak), grlica [feminine] (Slovene), tórtola [feminine] (Spanish), hua (Swahili), turturduva [common-gender] (Swedish), lapati (Tagalog), tmaǧa [feminine] (Tarifit), üveyik (Turkish), gumry (Turkmen), 𐎚𐎗 (tr) (Ugaritic), го́рлиця (hórlycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tujawka [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), turturapijun (Volapük), toûtrale [feminine] (Walloon), turtur [feminine] (Welsh), toarteldo [common-gender] (West Frisian), טערקלטויב (terkltoyb) [feminine] (Yiddish), roegraeu (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-turtle_dove-en-noun-dl2jkcJt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English links with manual fragments, English links with redundant alt parameters, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: Adamawa turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia hypopyrrha), Australian turtle dove, Cape turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia capicola), Carolina turtle dove (taxonomic: Zenaida macroura), dusky turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia lugens), Eurasian turtle dove, European turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia turtur), laughing turtle dove (taxonomic: Spilopelia senegalensis), Madagascar turtle dove, Malagasy turtle dove (taxonomic: Nesoenas picturatus), oriental turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia orientalis), pink-breasted turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia lugens), red turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia tranquebarica), rufous turtle dove (taxonomic: Streptopelia orientalis), spotted turtle dove (taxonomic: Spilopelia chinensis), western turtle dove (taxonomic: Zenaida macroura)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for turtle dove meaning in English (19.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turtildove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtildove",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turteldoufe"
      },
      "expansion": "turteldoufe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "turtultūba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German turtultūba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "turtulatūba"
      },
      "expansion": "turtulatūba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "turtiltūba"
      },
      "expansion": "turtiltūba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "turteltūbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turteltūbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "türteltūbe"
      },
      "expansion": "türteltūbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turteltaube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turteltaube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Turtelduuv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Turtelduuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tortelduif"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tortelduif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "turtildúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese turtildúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "turtildúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic turtildúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "turteldue"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish turteldue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "turteldue"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål turteldue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "turteldue"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk turteldue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "turturduva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish turturduva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turtur",
        "t": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turtle#Etymology 2",
        "3": "turtle",
        "t": "turtle dove (bird)"
      },
      "expansion": "turtle (“turtle dove (bird)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turtle#Etymology 1",
        "3": "turtle",
        "t": "reptile with a shell"
      },
      "expansion": "turtle (“reptile with a shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turtildove, turteldoufe (cognate with Old High German turtultūba, turtulatūba, turtiltūba, Middle High German turteltūbe, türteltūbe, German Turteltaube; German Low German Turtelduuv, Dutch tortelduif, Faroese turtildúgva, Icelandic turtildúfa), Danish turteldue, Norwegian Bokmål turteldue, Norwegian Nynorsk turteldue, Swedish turturduva. The first element is from Latin turtur (“turtledove”) (compare the archaic synonym turtle (“turtle dove (bird)”); the word is not related to turtle (“reptile with a shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtle doves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle dove (plural turtle doves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christmas",
          "orig": "en:Christmas",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Holidays",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Observances",
            "Religion",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "en:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia hypopyrrha",
          "word": "Adamawa turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "Australian turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia capicola",
          "word": "Cape turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
          "word": "Carolina turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia lugens",
          "word": "dusky turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eurasian turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia turtur",
          "word": "European turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Spilopelia senegalensis",
          "word": "laughing turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "Madagascar turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Nesoenas picturatus",
          "word": "Malagasy turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia orientalis",
          "word": "oriental turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia lugens",
          "word": "pink-breasted turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia tranquebarica",
          "word": "red turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Streptopelia orientalis",
          "word": "rufous turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Spilopelia chinensis",
          "word": "spotted turtle dove"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
          "word": "western turtle dove"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire)."
      ],
      "id": "en-turtle_dove-en-noun-dl2jkcJt",
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Streptopelia",
          "Streptopelia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Columbidae",
          "Columbidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "passenger pigeon",
          "passenger pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "dodo",
          "dodo"
        ],
        [
          "solitaire",
          "solitaire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "turtle-dove"
        },
        {
          "word": "turtledove"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "tortelduif"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtull"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kullumbri"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "turḡulla",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تُرْغُلَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "grigər",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ڭْريڭر"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "grigra",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ڭْريڭْرة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "english": "meaning \"call God\", from its song",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "dkər lləh",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "دْكر لْله"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tatrak",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "տատրակ"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kupoti",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "কুপতি"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kopou",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "কপৌ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "qumru"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "usapal"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "turkáŭka",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "турка́ўка"
        },
        {
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "rograul"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turzhunell voutin"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gurgulíca",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гургули́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tórtora"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "qʼor-qoqa",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "къор-кхокха"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "斑鳩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bānjiū",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "斑鸠"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "歐斑鳩"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ōubānjiū",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "欧斑鸠"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrdlička"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "turteldue"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tortelduif"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tortel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turto"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turtino"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turteltuvi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turtildúgva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turturikyyhky"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tourterelle"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortorele"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rula común"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rula"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gvriṭi",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "გვრიტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Turteltaube"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "hraiwadubō",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trigóni",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τριγόνι"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "trugṓn",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τρυγών"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "trugónion",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "τρυγόνιον"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "vadgerle"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "gerle"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turtildúfa"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turturo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fearán"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortora"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ヤマバト",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yamabato",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "山鳩"
        },
        {
          "alt": "コキジバト",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kokijibato",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "子雉鳩"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "qumrî"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtur"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "parastā ūbele"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "ūbele"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "purplelis"
        },
        {
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Turtelduuv"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grlica",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грлица"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "gamiema"
        },
        {
          "code": "xmf",
          "lang": "Mingrelian",
          "roman": "ṭurṭurue",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "ტურტურუე"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "hasbídí"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "d'mié-pigeon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "p'tit pigeon d'France"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turteldue"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turteldue"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tortora"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turtle"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turtla"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yusufcuk",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "یوسفجك"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yamâm",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "یمام"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qomri",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "قمری"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turkawka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rola"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "note": "obsolete spelling",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rôla"
        },
        {
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "urpi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turturică"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turturea"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turturella"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "górlica",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́рлица"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "górlinka",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́рлинка"
        },
        {
          "code": "smi",
          "lang": "Sami",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turtelduvvá"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "trùtture"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "trùtturi"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "truvamassaju"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calman-tùchan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грлица"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grlica"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrdlička"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grlica"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marijank"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "marjank"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tujawka"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tujawka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tórtola"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "hua"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "turturduva"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "lapati"
        },
        {
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tmaǧa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "üveyik"
        },
        {
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "gumry"
        },
        {
          "code": "uga",
          "lang": "Ugaritic",
          "roman": "tr",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "𐎚𐎗"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hórlycja",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "го́рлиця"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "turturapijun"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "toûtrale"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turtur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "toarteldo"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "terkltoyb",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טערקלטויב"
        },
        {
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
          "word": "roegraeu"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "turtle dove"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtəldʌv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtəldʌv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turtle dove.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle dove"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia hypopyrrha",
      "word": "Adamawa turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Australian turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia capicola",
      "word": "Cape turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
      "word": "Carolina turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia lugens",
      "word": "dusky turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eurasian turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia turtur",
      "word": "European turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Spilopelia senegalensis",
      "word": "laughing turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "Madagascar turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Nesoenas picturatus",
      "word": "Malagasy turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia orientalis",
      "word": "oriental turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia lugens",
      "word": "pink-breasted turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia tranquebarica",
      "word": "red turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Streptopelia orientalis",
      "word": "rufous turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Spilopelia chinensis",
      "word": "spotted turtle dove"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zenaida macroura",
      "word": "western turtle dove"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "turtildove"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English turtildove",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "turteldoufe"
      },
      "expansion": "turteldoufe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "turtultūba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German turtultūba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "turtulatūba"
      },
      "expansion": "turtulatūba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "turtiltūba"
      },
      "expansion": "turtiltūba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "turteltūbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German turteltūbe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "türteltūbe"
      },
      "expansion": "türteltūbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turteltaube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Turteltaube",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Turtelduuv"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Turtelduuv",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tortelduif"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tortelduif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "turtildúgva"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese turtildúgva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "turtildúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic turtildúfa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "turteldue"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish turteldue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "turteldue"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål turteldue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "turteldue"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk turteldue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "turturduva"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish turturduva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turtur",
        "t": "turtledove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turtur (“turtledove”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turtle#Etymology 2",
        "3": "turtle",
        "t": "turtle dove (bird)"
      },
      "expansion": "turtle (“turtle dove (bird)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turtle#Etymology 1",
        "3": "turtle",
        "t": "reptile with a shell"
      },
      "expansion": "turtle (“reptile with a shell”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English turtildove, turteldoufe (cognate with Old High German turtultūba, turtulatūba, turtiltūba, Middle High German turteltūbe, türteltūbe, German Turteltaube; German Low German Turtelduuv, Dutch tortelduif, Faroese turtildúgva, Icelandic turtildúfa), Danish turteldue, Norwegian Bokmål turteldue, Norwegian Nynorsk turteldue, Swedish turturduva. The first element is from Latin turtur (“turtledove”) (compare the archaic synonym turtle (“turtle dove (bird)”); the word is not related to turtle (“reptile with a shell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turtle doves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "turtle dove (plural turtle doves)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Christmas",
        "en:Columbids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several (species of) birds, called by this traditional name, mainly in the genus Streptopelia, of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons, which also included the extinct passenger pigeon, dodo, and solitaire)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Streptopelia",
          "Streptopelia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "Columbidae",
          "Columbidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "dove",
          "dove"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "passenger pigeon",
          "passenger pigeon"
        ],
        [
          "dodo",
          "dodo"
        ],
        [
          "solitaire",
          "solitaire"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "turtle dove"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜːtəldʌv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝtəldʌv/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-turtle dove.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-turtle_dove.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "turtle-dove"
    },
    {
      "word": "turtledove"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "tortelduif"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtull"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kullumbri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "turḡulla",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تُرْغُلَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "grigər",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ڭْريڭر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "grigra",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ڭْريڭْرة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "english": "meaning \"call God\", from its song",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dkər lləh",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "دْكر لْله"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tatrak",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "տատրակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kupoti",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "কুপতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kopou",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "কপৌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "qumru"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "usapal"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "turkáŭka",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "турка́ўка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "rograul"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turzhunell voutin"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gurgulíca",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гургули́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tórtora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "qʼor-qoqa",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "къор-кхокха"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "斑鳩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bānjiū",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "斑鸠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "歐斑鳩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ōubānjiū",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "欧斑鸠"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrdlička"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "turteldue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tortelduif"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tortel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turto"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turtino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turteltuvi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turtildúgva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turturikyyhky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tourterelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortorele"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rula común"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rula"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gvriṭi",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "გვრიტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turteltaube"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "hraiwadubō",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌿𐌱𐍉"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trigóni",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τριγόνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "trugṓn",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρυγών"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "trugónion",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "τρυγόνιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "vadgerle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "gerle"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turtildúfa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turturo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fearán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortora"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ヤマバト",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yamabato",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "山鳩"
    },
    {
      "alt": "コキジバト",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokijibato",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "子雉鳩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "qumrî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtur"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "parastā ūbele"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "ūbele"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "purplelis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Turtelduuv"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grlica",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грлица"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "gamiema"
    },
    {
      "code": "xmf",
      "lang": "Mingrelian",
      "roman": "ṭurṭurue",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "ტურტურუე"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "hasbídí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "d'mié-pigeon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "p'tit pigeon d'France"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turteldue"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turteldue"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tortora"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turtle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turtla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yusufcuk",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "یوسفجك"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yamâm",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "یمام"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qomri",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "قمری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turkawka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rola"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "obsolete spelling",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rôla"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "urpi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turturică"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turturea"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turturella"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "górlica",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́рлица"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "górlinka",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́рлинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "smi",
      "lang": "Sami",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turtelduvvá"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "trùtture"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "trùtturi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "truvamassaju"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calman-tùchan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грлица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrdlička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grlica"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marijank"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "marjank"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tujawka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tujawka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tórtola"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "hua"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "turturduva"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "lapati"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tmaǧa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "üveyik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "gumry"
    },
    {
      "code": "uga",
      "lang": "Ugaritic",
      "roman": "tr",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "𐎚𐎗"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hórlycja",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "го́рлиця"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "turturapijun"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "toûtrale"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turtur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "toarteldo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "terkltoyb",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טערקלטויב"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "bird in the genus Streptopelia",
      "word": "roegraeu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turtle dove"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.