"τρυγόνιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τρυγόνιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tryː.ɡó.ni.on/, /tryˈɣo.ni.on/, /triˈɣo.ni.on/, /tryː.ɡó.ni.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tryˈɡo.ni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /tryˈɣo.ni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /tryˈɣo.ni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /triˈɣo.ni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|τρῡγών|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=turtle dove}} τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τρῡγόνῐον|τρῡγονῐ́ου|n|second}} τρῡγόνῐον • (trūgónion) n (genitive τρῡγονῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τρῡγόνῐον|ου}} Forms: τρῡγόνῐον [canonical], trūgónion [romanization], τρῡγονῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τρῡγόνῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τρῡγονῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τρῡγονῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ τρῡγονῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τρῡγονῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ τρῡγόνῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ [accusative, plural], τρῡγόνῐον [singular, vocative], τρῡγονῐ́ω [dual, vocative], τρῡγόνῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus) Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: βούνιον, περιστερεών ὀρθός, φιλτροδότης
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρυγόνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡγών",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "turtle dove"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῡγόνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūgónion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγονῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῡγόνῐον",
      "roman": "tò trūgónion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ trūgoníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trūgónia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῡγονῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû trūgoníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūgoníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῡγονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn trūgoníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῡγονῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trūgoníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūgoníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῡγονῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs trūgoníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῡγόνῐον",
      "roman": "tò trūgónion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ trūgoníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trūgónia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγόνῐον",
      "roman": "trūgónion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "trūgoníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "trūgónia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡγόνῐον",
        "2": "τρῡγονῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡγόνῐον • (trūgónion) n (genitive τρῡγονῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡγόνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mint family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τρυγόνιον-grc-noun-lGM1FNiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gypsywort",
          "gypsywort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βούνιον"
        },
        {
          "word": "περιστερεών ὀρθός"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιλτροδότης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.ɡó.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɣo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈɣo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.ɡó.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɡo.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɣo.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɣo.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈɣo.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρυγόνιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "τρυγόνι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: τρυγόνι (trygóni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρῡγών",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "turtle dove"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From τρῡγών (trūgṓn, “turtle dove”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τρῡγόνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trūgónion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγονῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῡγόνῐον",
      "roman": "tò trūgónion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ trūgoníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trūgónia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τρῡγονῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû trūgoníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūgoníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τρῡγονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn trūgoníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τρῡγονῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi trūgoníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τρῡγονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn trūgoníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τρῡγονῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs trūgoníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τρῡγόνῐον",
      "roman": "tò trūgónion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τρῡγονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ trūgoníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τρῡγόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà trūgónia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγόνῐον",
      "roman": "trūgónion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "trūgoníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τρῡγόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "trūgónia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡγόνῐον",
        "2": "τρῡγονῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τρῡγόνῐον • (trūgónion) n (genitive τρῡγονῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τρῡγόνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Mint family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gypsywort",
          "gypsywort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βούνιον"
        },
        {
          "word": "περιστερεών ὀρθός"
        },
        {
          "word": "φιλτροδότης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.ɡó.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɣo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈɣo.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryː.ɡó.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɡo.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɣo.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tryˈɣo.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/triˈɣo.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τρυγόνιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τρυγόνιον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.