See βούνιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pseudoboúnion",
"word": "ψευδοβούνιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "būnion"
},
"expansion": "Latin: būnion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: būnion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bunium",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Bunium",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Bunium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουνός",
"3": "-ῐον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "hill"
},
"expansion": "βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βούνῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boúnion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
"roman": "tò boúnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bouníō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà boúnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βουνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû bouníou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bouníoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βουνῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn bouníōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βουνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi bouníōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bouníoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βουνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs bouníois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
"roman": "tò boúnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bouníō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà boúnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βούνῐον",
"roman": "boúnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνῐ́ω",
"roman": "bouníō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βούνῐᾰ",
"roman": "boúnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουνῐ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "βούνῐον"
},
"expansion": "βούνῐον • (boúnion) n (genitive βουνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βούνῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.46"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
],
"id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-Xz8SeU6f",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"(οἶνος διὰ βουνίου) the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 21 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "PMag. 3.333"
},
{
"text": "Ps.-Dsc. 4.59"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"vervain, Verbena officinalis"
],
"id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-o21nQ1e-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
],
[
"Verbena officinalis",
"Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"vervain, Verbena officinalis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 42 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.775"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.123"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
],
"id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-h2-ArIdx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Inschriften von Priene 42.41"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bounós), hillock",
"word": "βουνός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of βουνός (bounós), hillock"
],
"id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-2FIrT8ni",
"links": [
[
"βουνός",
"βουνός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "peristereṓn",
"word": "περιστερεών"
}
],
"word": "βούνιον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pseudoboúnion",
"word": "ψευδοβούνιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "būnion"
},
"expansion": "Latin: būnion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: būnion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Bunium",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Bunium",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Bunium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βουνός",
"3": "-ῐον",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "hill"
},
"expansion": "βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "βούνῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boúnion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
"roman": "tò boúnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bouníō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà boúnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βουνῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû bouníou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bouníoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βουνῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn bouníōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βουνῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi bouníōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn bouníoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βουνῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs bouníois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
"roman": "tò boúnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ bouníō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
"roman": "tà boúnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βούνῐον",
"roman": "boúnion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνῐ́ω",
"roman": "bouníō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βούνῐᾰ",
"roman": "boúnia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουνῐ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "βούνῐον"
},
"expansion": "βούνῐον • (boúnion) n (genitive βουνῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βούνῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"grc:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.46"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"(οἶνος διὰ βουνίου) the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"grc:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "PMag. 3.333"
},
{
"text": "Ps.-Dsc. 4.59"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"vervain, Verbena officinalis"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
],
[
"vervain",
"vervain"
],
[
"Verbena officinalis",
"Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
"vervain, Verbena officinalis"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"grc:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.775"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.123"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"earthnut",
"earthnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek diminutive nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Inschriften von Priene 42.41"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(bounós), hillock",
"word": "βουνός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of βουνός (bounós), hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"βουνός",
"βουνός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.ni.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peristereṓn",
"word": "περιστερεών"
}
],
"word": "βούνιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βούνιον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: οἶνος διὰ βουνίου",
"path": [
"βούνιον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "βούνιον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: οἶνος διὰ βουνίου",
"path": [
"βούνιον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "βούνιον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"βούνιον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "βούνιον",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (vervain): περιστερεών (peristereṓn) desc=vervain rest=περιστερεών (peristereṓn) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"βούνιον"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "βούνιον",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.