"βούνιον" meaning in All languages combined

See βούνιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bǔː.ni.on/, /ˈβu.ni.on/, /ˈvu.ni.on/, /bǔː.ni.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbu.ni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβu.ni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvu.ni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvu.ni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|βουνός|-ῐον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=hill}} βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βουνῐ́ου|n|second|head=βούνῐον}} βούνῐον • (boúnion) n (genitive βουνῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βούνῐον|ου}} Forms: βούνῐον [canonical], boúnion [romanization], βουνῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βούνῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ βουνῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βουνῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βουνῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βουνῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βουνῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ βούνῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ βουνῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ [accusative, plural], βούνῐον [singular, vocative], βουνῐ́ω [dual, vocative], βούνῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum
    (οἶνος διὰ βουνίου) the aromatic wine of earthnuts
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-βούνιον-grc-noun-Xz8SeU6f Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum
    vervain, Verbena officinalis
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-βούνιον-grc-noun-o21nQ1e- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 39 16 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 26 36 19 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον: 26 39 17 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 41 17 16 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-βούνιον-grc-noun-h2-ArIdx Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. Diminutive of βουνός (bounós), hillock Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: βουνός (extra: (bounós), hillock)
    Sense id: en-βούνιον-grc-noun-35Grad5e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: περιστερεών (peristereṓn) Derived forms: ψευδοβούνιον (pseudoboúnion)

Download JSON data for βούνιον meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pseudoboúnion",
      "word": "ψευδοβούνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "būnion"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: būnion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: būnion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bunium",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Bunium",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Bunium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βουνός",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βούνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boúnion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
      "roman": "tò boúnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bouníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà boúnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bouníou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bouníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βουνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bouníōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bouníōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bouníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bouníois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
      "roman": "tò boúnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bouníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà boúnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούνῐον",
      "roman": "boúnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bouníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "boúnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουνῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βούνῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "βούνῐον • (boúnion) n (genitive βουνῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βούνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.46"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
      ],
      "id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-Xz8SeU6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "earthnut",
          "earthnut"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "(οἶνος διὰ βουνίου) the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "PMag. 3.333"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ps.-Dsc. 4.59"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "vervain, Verbena officinalis"
      ],
      "id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-o21nQ1e-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "earthnut",
          "earthnut"
        ],
        [
          "vervain",
          "vervain"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena officinalis",
          "Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "vervain, Verbena officinalis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.775"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.123"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
      ],
      "id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-h2-ArIdx",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "earthnut",
          "earthnut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inschriften von Priene 42.41"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bounós), hillock",
          "word": "βουνός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of βουνός (bounós), hillock"
      ],
      "id": "en-βούνιον-grc-noun-35Grad5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "βουνός",
          "βουνός#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peristereṓn",
      "word": "περιστερεών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βούνιον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pseudoboúnion",
      "word": "ψευδοβούνιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "būnion"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: būnion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: būnion"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Bunium",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Bunium",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Bunium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βουνός",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βουνός (bounós, “hill”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βούνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boúnion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
      "roman": "tò boúnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bouníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà boúnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βουνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bouníou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bouníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βουνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bouníōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βουνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bouníōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βουνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bouníoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βουνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bouníois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βούνῐον",
      "roman": "tò boúnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βουνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bouníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βούνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà boúnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούνῐον",
      "roman": "boúnion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βουνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bouníō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βούνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "boúnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βουνῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "βούνῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "βούνῐον • (boúnion) n (genitive βουνῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βούνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.46"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "earthnut",
          "earthnut"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "(οἶνος διὰ βουνίου) the aromatic wine of earthnuts"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "PMag. 3.333"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ps.-Dsc. 4.59"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "vervain, Verbena officinalis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "earthnut",
          "earthnut"
        ],
        [
          "vervain",
          "vervain"
        ],
        [
          "Verbena officinalis",
          "Verbena officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum",
        "vervain, Verbena officinalis"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.775"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 4.123"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "earthnut",
          "earthnut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) earthnut, Bunium ferulaceum"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inschriften von Priene 42.41"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bounós), hillock",
          "word": "βουνός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive of βουνός (bounós), hillock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "βουνός",
          "βουνός#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "hillock",
          "hillock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bǔː.ni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbu.ni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβu.ni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvu.ni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "peristereṓn",
      "word": "περιστερεών"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βούνιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.