See βουνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βουνό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βουνό (vounó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βουνό (vounó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "вуно́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: вуно́ (vunó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: вуно́ (vunó)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "muno",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Basque muno (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Herodotus, a Cyrenaic word; however, more recent research by Solmsen indicates a dialectal Doric origin instead. Based on variants of the related βουνιάς (bouniás, “Brassica napus”), such as μουνιάς (mouniás) and μουνιαδικόν (mouniadikón), Furnee takes the word as Pre-Greek and compares Basque muno (“hill”), apparently from the same substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βουνός",
"roman": "ho bounós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνώ",
"roman": "tṑ bounṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βουνοί",
"roman": "hoi bounoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βουνοῦ",
"roman": "toû bounoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bounoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βουνῶν",
"roman": "tôn bounôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βουνῷ",
"roman": "tôi bounôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bounoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βουνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs bounoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βουνόν",
"roman": "tòn bounón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνώ",
"roman": "tṑ bounṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βουνούς",
"roman": "toùs bounoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνέ",
"roman": "bouné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνώ",
"roman": "bounṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνοί",
"roman": "bounoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βουνός • (bounós) m (genitive βουνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, heap"
],
"id": "en-βουνός-grc-noun-Q7~Jmp5l",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 26 16",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "grc:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound"
],
"id": "en-βουνός-grc-noun-TrrOq-7d",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"altar"
],
"id": "en-βουνός-grc-noun-jocHmdWH",
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 28 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 29 26 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood clot"
],
"id": "en-βουνός-grc-noun-fXE80zJx",
"links": [
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βουνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Landforms",
"grc:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "βουνό"
},
"expansion": "Greek: βουνό (vounó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: βουνό (vounó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "вуно́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: вуно́ (vunó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: вуно́ (vunó)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "muno",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Basque muno (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Herodotus, a Cyrenaic word; however, more recent research by Solmsen indicates a dialectal Doric origin instead. Based on variants of the related βουνιάς (bouniás, “Brassica napus”), such as μουνιάς (mouniás) and μουνιαδικόν (mouniadikón), Furnee takes the word as Pre-Greek and compares Basque muno (“hill”), apparently from the same substrate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bounós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ βουνός",
"roman": "ho bounós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνώ",
"roman": "tṑ bounṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ βουνοί",
"roman": "hoi bounoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ βουνοῦ",
"roman": "toû bounoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bounoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν βουνῶν",
"roman": "tôn bounôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ βουνῷ",
"roman": "tôi bounôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν βουνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn bounoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς βουνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs bounoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν βουνόν",
"roman": "tòn bounón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ βουνώ",
"roman": "tṑ bounṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς βουνούς",
"roman": "toùs bounoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνέ",
"roman": "bouné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνώ",
"roman": "bounṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "βουνοί",
"roman": "bounoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "βουνός • (bounós) m (genitive βουνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "βουνός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill, heap"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"altar"
],
"links": [
[
"altar",
"altar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blood clot"
],
"links": [
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/buː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/buˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βuˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vuˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "βουνός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for βουνός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.