See since in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for since meaning in English (48.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnes"
},
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithen",
"3": "",
"4": "after, since"
},
"expansion": "sithen (“after, since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "sīþ þǣm",
"4": "after/since that (time)"
},
"expansion": "sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "since, after"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (“since, after”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm"
},
"expansion": "þǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "since (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 1 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ever since"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I met him last year, but haven't seen him since.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A short/long time since",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a specified time in the past."
],
"id": "en-since-en-adv-455dKI8b",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "bəri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "etibarən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottogava",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "оттогава"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de llavors (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "d'aleshores (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "從那以後"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng nà yǐhòu",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "从那以后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "後來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòulái",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "后来"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sindsdien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de kiam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sen jälkeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siitä lähtien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seither"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þanaseiþs",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "από τότε"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "azóta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depose"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "da allora"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ab eō tempore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "kopš tā laika"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rā anō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rānō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai i"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "odtąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde então"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de atunci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde entonces"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan dess"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen dess"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ers hynny"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
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"word": "sence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "until"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "best thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "best thing since sliced pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long since"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Hector was a pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Skippy was a pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since when"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "syns"
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"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnes"
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"name": "m"
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sithen",
"3": "",
"4": "after, since"
},
"expansion": "sithen (“after, since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "sīþ þǣm",
"4": "after/since that (time)"
},
"expansion": "sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "since, after"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (“since, after”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm"
},
"expansion": "þǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 0 50 46",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have known her since last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"Continuously during that period of time."
],
"id": "en-since-en-prep-xhrOYtJF"
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian",
"text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"At certain points during that period of time."
],
"id": "en-since-en-prep-fcPUYK3j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mən",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksac",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "սկսած"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-icʿ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-ից"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "theke",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "থেকে"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hote",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হতে"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hoite",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হইতে"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "от"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.tany:ka.",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ကတည်းက"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de ... ençà"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "從"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "从"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ekde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depost"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "alates"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saadik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saati"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "peale"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "lähtien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-dan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-დან"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "από"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "edó kai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "εδώ και"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ek",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ἐκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "guive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mahope mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'áz",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "מאז"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hi",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... से"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "óta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "síðan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depos"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partire da"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...irai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…以来"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buteo",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "부터"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "후"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ji ... ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tang tǣ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zënter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)",
"sense": "from (time)"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dempuèi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "despuèi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "از"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de la"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "o chionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "wót"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuṇḍi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuñci",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుంచి"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "від"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ur",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... سے"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sûnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "until"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "while"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnes"
},
"expansion": "synnes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithens"
},
"expansion": "sithens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithence"
},
"expansion": "sithence",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithen",
"3": "",
"4": "after, since"
},
"expansion": "sithen (“after, since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "sīþ þǣm",
"4": "after/since that (time)"
},
"expansion": "sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "since, after"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (“since, after”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm"
},
"expansion": "þǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 1 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have loved you since I first met you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the time that."
],
"id": "en-since-en-conj-EW-t7UXL",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkakto",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "откакто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "d'ençà que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "從"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "从"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "a-ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siitä lähtien, kun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sen jälkeen, kun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "depuis que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desque"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "რაც"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mas šemdeg, rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "მას შემდეგ, რაც"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte pou",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "από τότε που"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktote",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "έκτοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeidḗ",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ἐπειδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "mióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "amióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "post que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "da quando"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "postquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ex quō tempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "minn mindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "rangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "از زمانی که"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od czasu kiedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od kiedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde quando"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "de când"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s tex por kak",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "с тех пор как"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "on a"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe kráng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ตั้งแต่ครั้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtódi",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "відто́ді"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kể từ lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispoy ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispu ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zint",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "זינט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 1 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since you didn't call, we left without you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Jack M. Guttentag, “New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132",
"text": "Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Because."
],
"id": "en-since-en-conj-jhi9LjNc",
"links": [
[
"Because",
"because"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 5",
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sith"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liʔanna",
"sense": "because",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎj kato",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тъй като"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puix que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "atès que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "com que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnwèi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "more formal",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "protože"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "jelikož"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "aangezien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "omdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "koska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "vu que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "étant donné que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "weil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afoú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "αφού"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeidí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "επειδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mia kai",
"sense": "because",
"word": "μια και"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gár",
"sense": "because",
"word": "γάρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ἐπεί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "no ka mea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "minthogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "karena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "because",
"word": "proque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siccome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "poiché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "giacché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto che"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dato che"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…node",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ので"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"english": "…tame",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ため"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"english": "…ni yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "……により"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…ni yotte",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…によって"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…kara",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daoy saa tae",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ដោយសារតែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ji ber ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quippe quī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "tā kā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "kadangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čunki",
"sense": "because",
"word": "чунки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bidejḱi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "бидејќи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "because",
"word": "കാരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ha iv̄o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "fordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ettersom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "etter di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "از آنجایی که"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ponieważ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "já que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "uma vez que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskólʹku",
"sense": "because",
"word": "поско́льку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potomú što",
"sense": "because",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tak kak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "oir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "thoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dokulaž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ya que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dado que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "supuesto que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "då"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nêuang jàak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "เนื่องจาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "-den"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "için"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tomú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tak jak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так як"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "veyanmint ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "because",
"word": "gan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"When or that."
],
"id": "en-since-en-conj-T68ijy~w",
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) When or that."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "because"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "since"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ever since"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnes"
},
"expansion": "synnes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithens"
},
"expansion": "sithens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithence"
},
"expansion": "sithence",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithen",
"3": "",
"4": "after, since"
},
"expansion": "sithen (“after, since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "sīþ þǣm",
"4": "after/since that (time)"
},
"expansion": "sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "since, after"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (“since, after”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm"
},
"expansion": "þǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "since (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I met him last year, but haven't seen him since.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A short/long time since",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a specified time in the past."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "bəri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "etibarən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottogava",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "оттогава"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de llavors (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "d'aleshores (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "從那以後"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng nà yǐhòu",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "从那以后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "後來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòulái",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "后来"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sindsdien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de kiam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sen jälkeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siitä lähtien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seither"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þanaseiþs",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "από τότε"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "azóta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depose"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "da allora"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ab eō tempore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "kopš tā laika"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rā anō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rānō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai i"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "odtąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde então"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de atunci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde entonces"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan dess"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen dess"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ers hynny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "until"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "best thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"word": "best thing since sliced pan"
},
{
"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"word": "long since"
},
{
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"
},
{
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"
},
{
"word": "since Hector was a pup"
},
{
"word": "since long"
},
{
"word": "since Skippy was a pup"
},
{
"word": "since when"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnes"
},
"expansion": "synnes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithens"
},
"expansion": "sithens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithence"
},
"expansion": "sithence",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithen",
"3": "",
"4": "after, since"
},
"expansion": "sithen (“after, since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "sīþ þǣm",
"4": "after/since that (time)"
},
"expansion": "sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "since, after"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (“since, after”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm"
},
"expansion": "þǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have known her since last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist",
"text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"Continuously during that period of time."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian",
"text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"At certain points during that period of time."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mən",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksac",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "սկսած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-icʿ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-ից"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "theke",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "থেকে"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hote",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হতে"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hoite",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হইতে"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "от"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.tany:ka.",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ကတည်းက"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de ... ençà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "从"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ekde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depost"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "alates"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saadik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saati"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "peale"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "lähtien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-dan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-დან"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "από"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "edó kai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "εδώ και"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ek",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ἐκ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "guive"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depi"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mahope mai"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'áz",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "מאז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... से"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "óta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "síðan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depos"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak dari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai dari"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partire da"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...irai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…以来"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buteo",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "부터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "후"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ji ... ve"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tang tǣ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zënter"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zanter"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)",
"sense": "from (time)"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dempuèi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "despuèi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "از"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de la"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "din"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "с"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "o chionn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "wót"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuṇḍi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుండి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuñci",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుంచి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "від"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... سے"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ khi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispoy"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "er"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sûnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "until"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "while"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synnes"
},
"expansion": "synnes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithens"
},
"expansion": "sithens",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithence"
},
"expansion": "sithence",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sithen",
"3": "",
"4": "after, since"
},
"expansion": "sithen (“after, since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "sīþ þǣm",
"4": "after/since that (time)"
},
"expansion": "sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "since, after"
},
"expansion": "sīþ (“since, after”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þǣm"
},
"expansion": "þǣm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þæt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "þæt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have loved you since I first met you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the time that."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since you didn't call, we left without you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Jack M. Guttentag, “New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132",
"text": "Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Because."
],
"links": [
[
"Because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"When or that."
],
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) When or that."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents (some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithen"
},
{
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sith"
},
{
"word": "because"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "since"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkakto",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "откакто"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "d'ençà que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "从"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "a-ban"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siitä lähtien, kun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sen jälkeen, kun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "depuis que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "რაც"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mas šemdeg, rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "მას შემდეგ, რაც"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte pou",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "από τότε που"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktote",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "έκτοτε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeidḗ",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ἐπειδή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "mióta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "amióta"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "post que"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "da quando"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "postquam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ex quō tempore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "minn mindu"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "rangu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "از زمانی که"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od czasu kiedy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkąd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od kiedy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde quando"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "de când"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s tex por kak",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "с тех пор как"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "on a"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe kráng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ตั้งแต่ครั้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtódi",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "відто́ді"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kể từ lúc"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispoy ki"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispu ki"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "er"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zint",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "זינט"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liʔanna",
"sense": "because",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎj kato",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тъй като"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puix que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "atès que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "com que"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因為"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnwèi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因为"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "more formal",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由於"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由于"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "protože"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "jelikož"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "aangezien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "omdat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "koska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puisque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "vu que"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "étant donné que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "weil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afoú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "αφού"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeidí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "επειδή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mia kai",
"sense": "because",
"word": "μια και"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gár",
"sense": "because",
"word": "γάρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ἐπεί"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "no ka mea"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "minthogy"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "karena"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "because",
"word": "proque"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siccome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "poiché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "giacché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto che"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dato che"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…node",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ので"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "…tame",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ため"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "…ni yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "……により"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…ni yotte",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…によって"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…kara",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daoy saa tae",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ដោយសារតែ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ji ber ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quippe quī"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "tā kā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "kadangi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čunki",
"sense": "because",
"word": "чунки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bidejḱi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "бидејќи"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "because",
"word": "കാരണം"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ha iv̄o"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "fordi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ettersom"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "etter di"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "از آنجایی که"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ponieważ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "já que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "uma vez que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskólʹku",
"sense": "because",
"word": "поско́льку"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potomú što",
"sense": "because",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tak kak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так как"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "oir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "thoradh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ker"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dokulaž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ya que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dado que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "supuesto que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "då"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nêuang jàak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "เนื่องจาก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "-den"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "için"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tomú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тому́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tak jak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так як"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "come"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puski"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "veyanmint ki"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "because",
"word": "gan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "since/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) \\u1834\\u1873 (ci) (colloquial) \\u1869\\u185d\\u1875\\u1873 (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"until\"}], \"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"best thing since sliced pan\"}, {\"word\": \"greatest thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"long since\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard\"}, {\"word\": \"since Hector was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since long\"}, {\"word\": \"since Skippy was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since when\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"synnes\"}, \"expansion\": \"synnes\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"sithens\"}, \"expansion\": \"sithens\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"sithence\"}, \"expansion\": \"sithence\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"sithen\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"after, since\"}, \"expansion\": \"sithen (“after, since”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"-s\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"sīþ þǣm\", \"4\": \"after/since that (time)\"}, \"expansion\": \"sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"sīþ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since, after\"}, \"expansion\": \"sīþ (“since, after”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"þǣm\"}, \"expansion\": \"þǣm\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"þæt\", \"3\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"þæt\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have known her since last year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist\", \"text\": \"Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"Continuously during that period of time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian\", \"text\": \"\\\"Mujtahidd\\\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"At certain points during that period of time.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents (some dialects)\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mən\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksac\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"սկսած\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-icʿ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-ից\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"obodhi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"অবধি\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"theke\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"থেকে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hote\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hoite\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হইতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ot\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"от\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.tany:ka.\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ကတည်းက\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de ... ençà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ekde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depost\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"alates\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saadik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saati\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"peale\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"lähtien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depuis\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-dan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-დან\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"από\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"edó kai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"εδώ και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ek\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ἐκ\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"guive\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depi\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mahope mai\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"me'áz\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"מאז\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... से\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"óta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"síðan\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depos\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai dari\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partire da\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...irai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…以来\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"buteo\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"부터\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"후\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ji ... ve\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang tǣ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງແຕ່\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"abhinc\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"nuo\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zënter\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dempuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"despuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"az\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de la\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"din\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"с\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"syne\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"o chionn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"wót\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuṇḍi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుండి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuñci\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vid\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"від\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... سے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ khi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sis\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispoy\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sûnt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.