"siden" meaning in Danish

See siden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /sidən/, [ˈsiðən]
Etymology: From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|sithæn}} Old Danish sithæn, {{der|da|non|síðan}} Old Norse síðan, {{m|non|síð-}} síð-, {{m|non|*-þan}} *-þan, {{cog|sv|sedan}} Swedish sedan, {{cog|ang|siþþan}} Old English siþþan, {{cog|en|since}} English since, {{cog|nl|sinds}} Dutch sinds Head templates: {{head|da|adverb|head=}} siden, {{da-adv}} siden
  1. since, later (on), afterwards, in the time since then
    Sense id: en-siden-da-adv-kiEovCV7
  2. since, ago (referring to the length of time between some past event and the (narrative) present)
    Sense id: en-siden-da-adv-rzuNLJQs
  3. (with for) ago (referring to a point in time a definite amount of time in the past)
    Sense id: en-siden-da-adv-6S4DmA03 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Danish prepositions Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 14 4 76 0 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 21 5 63 1 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Danish prepositions: 16 11 49 6 11 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /sidən/, [ˈsiðən]
Etymology: From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|sithæn}} Old Danish sithæn, {{der|da|non|síðan}} Old Norse síðan, {{m|non|síð-}} síð-, {{m|non|*-þan}} *-þan, {{cog|sv|sedan}} Swedish sedan, {{cog|ang|siþþan}} Old English siþþan, {{cog|en|since}} English since, {{cog|nl|sinds}} Dutch sinds Head templates: {{head|da|conjunction}} siden
  1. since (temporal)
    Sense id: en-siden-da-conj-N~SAPV0j
  2. since (causal)
    Sense id: en-siden-da-conj-f7J2OR-N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /siːdən/, [ˈsiːðən]
Etymology: See side (“side, page”). Etymology templates: {{m|da|side||side, page}} side (“side, page”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} siden c
  1. definite singular of side Tags: common-gender, definite, form-of, singular Form of: side
    Sense id: en-siden-da-noun-fYN2VyF~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /sidən/, [ˈsiðən]
Etymology: From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|sithæn}} Old Danish sithæn, {{der|da|non|síðan}} Old Norse síðan, {{m|non|síð-}} síð-, {{m|non|*-þan}} *-þan, {{cog|sv|sedan}} Swedish sedan, {{cog|ang|siþþan}} Old English siþþan, {{cog|en|since}} English since, {{cog|nl|sinds}} Dutch sinds Head templates: {{head|da|preposition}} siden
  1. since
    Sense id: en-siden-da-prep-a1o97QFq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for siden meaning in Danish (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sithæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sithæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síðan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "síð-"
      },
      "expansion": "síð-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*-þan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sedan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sedan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "siþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siþþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "since"
      },
      "expansion": "English since",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sinds"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sinds",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "da-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He left last Wednesday, and I haven't seen him since.",
          "text": "Han tog afsted i onsdags, og jeg har ikke set ham siden."
        },
        {
          "english": "The colony was established in the 17th century; since then it has grown to 54,000 inhabitants.",
          "text": "Kolonien blev etableret i det syttende århundrede; siden da er den vokset til 54.000 indbyggere."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since, later (on), afterwards, in the time since then"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-adv-kiEovCV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How long has it been since you moved here? / How long ago did you move here?",
          "text": "Hvor længe siden er det du flyttede hertil?"
        },
        {
          "english": "It had been five years since I moved here, when I met my now-wife.",
          "text": "Det var fem år siden jeg flyttede hertil, da jeg mødte min nuværende kone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since, ago (referring to the length of time between some past event and the (narrative) present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-adv-rzuNLJQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 76 0 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 63 1 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 49 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came here five months ago.",
          "text": "Jeg kom hertil for fem måneder siden."
        },
        {
          "text": "see for ... siden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago (referring to a point in time a definite amount of time in the past)"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-adv-6S4DmA03",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#Danish"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with for) ago (referring to a point in time a definite amount of time in the past)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sidən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sithæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sithæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síðan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "síð-"
      },
      "expansion": "síð-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*-þan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sedan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sedan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "siþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siþþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "since"
      },
      "expansion": "English since",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sinds"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sinds",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since (temporal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-conj-N~SAPV0j",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As it is hot, I shall stay indoors.",
          "text": "Siden det er varmt, bliver jeg indendørs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since (causal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-conj-f7J2OR-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sidən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sithæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sithæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síðan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "síð-"
      },
      "expansion": "síð-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*-þan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sedan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sedan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "siþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siþþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "since"
      },
      "expansion": "English since",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sinds"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sinds",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-prep-a1o97QFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sidən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "side",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side, page"
      },
      "expansion": "side (“side, page”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See side (“side, page”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "siden c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "side"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of side"
      ],
      "id": "en-siden-da-noun-fYN2VyF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish conjunctions",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish prepositions",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sithæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sithæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síðan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "síð-"
      },
      "expansion": "síð-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*-þan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sedan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sedan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "siþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siþþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "since"
      },
      "expansion": "English since",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sinds"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sinds",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "da-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He left last Wednesday, and I haven't seen him since.",
          "text": "Han tog afsted i onsdags, og jeg har ikke set ham siden."
        },
        {
          "english": "The colony was established in the 17th century; since then it has grown to 54,000 inhabitants.",
          "text": "Kolonien blev etableret i det syttende århundrede; siden da er den vokset til 54.000 indbyggere."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since, later (on), afterwards, in the time since then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "afterwards",
          "afterwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How long has it been since you moved here? / How long ago did you move here?",
          "text": "Hvor længe siden er det du flyttede hertil?"
        },
        {
          "english": "It had been five years since I moved here, when I met my now-wife.",
          "text": "Det var fem år siden jeg flyttede hertil, da jeg mødte min nuværende kone."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since, ago (referring to the length of time between some past event and the (narrative) present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I came here five months ago.",
          "text": "Jeg kom hertil for fem måneder siden."
        },
        {
          "text": "see for ... siden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago (referring to a point in time a definite amount of time in the past)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for#Danish"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with for) ago (referring to a point in time a definite amount of time in the past)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sidən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish conjunctions",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish prepositions",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sithæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sithæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síðan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "síð-"
      },
      "expansion": "síð-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*-þan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sedan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sedan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "siþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siþþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "since"
      },
      "expansion": "English since",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sinds"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sinds",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since (temporal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As it is hot, I shall stay indoors.",
          "text": "Siden det er varmt, bliver jeg indendørs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since (causal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sidən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adverbs",
    "Danish conjunctions",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish prepositions",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sithæn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sithæn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "síðan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse síðan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "síð-"
      },
      "expansion": "síð-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "*-þan"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sedan"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sedan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "siþþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English siþþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "since"
      },
      "expansion": "English since",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sinds"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sinds",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sithæn, from Old Norse síðan, from síð- + *-þan. Compare Swedish sedan, Old English siþþan, and — indirectly — with English since and Dutch sinds.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "siden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sidən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish noun forms",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "side",
        "3": "",
        "4": "side, page"
      },
      "expansion": "side (“side, page”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See side (“side, page”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "siden c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "side"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/siːdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsiːðən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "siden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.