See ἐκ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dĭék, preposition", "word": "δῐέκ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ektós, adverb, preposition", "word": "ἐκτός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "éskhătos", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ἔσχᾰτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ekhthós", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ἐχθός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kāk, preposition", "word": "κᾱ̓κ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "houk", "word": "οὑκ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hŭpék, preposition", "word": "ῠ̔πέκ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εκ", "3": "ξε-" }, "expansion": "Greek: εκ (ek), ξε- (xe-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: εκ (ek), ξε- (xe-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ek-" }, "expansion": "Esperanto: ek-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Esperanto: ek-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ek" }, "expansion": "Ido: ek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ido: ek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*eks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eǵʰs", "4": "", "5": "out of" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex" }, "expansion": "Latin ex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ess-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ess-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "as" }, "expansion": "Irish as", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ìš" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ìš", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "из" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic из (iz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ji" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ji", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ith" }, "expansion": "Albanian ith", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”).\nCognates include Latin ex, ē, Old Irish ess-, a, ass (Irish as), Lithuanian ìš, Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Northern Kurdish ji, Albanian ith.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation.", "forms": [ { "form": "ek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen" }, "expansion": "ἐκ • (ek) (governs the genitive)", "name": "grc-preposition" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Out of, from" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-x5HwUezC", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "(of motion) Out of, from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of motion", "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "from Italy", "roman": "ex Italías", "text": "ἐξ Ἰταλίας", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from, with the source of" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-HOnQfKPG", "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "from, with the source of" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "from their house, and into mine", "roman": "ek tês oikíās autôn, keis tḕn mou", "text": "ἐκ τῆς οἰκίᾱς αὐτῶν, κεἰς τὴν μου", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to denote change from one place or condition to another" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-tjgC7eoS", "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "to denote change from one place or condition to another" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to express separation of distinction from a number" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-Akb7wrba", "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "to express separation of distinction from a number" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "outside, beyond" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-foTDwOJd", "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "(of position) outside, beyond" ], "raw_tags": [ "of position", "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "from, since" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-s2li8iCl", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "since", "since" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time)", "from, since" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "after this", "roman": "ek toútou", "text": "ἐκ τούτου", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "just, after" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-EuxXDEDG", "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time)", "(of particular points of time) just, after" ], "raw_tags": [ "of particular points of time", "of time" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "during, in" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-UKDWKsYi", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time)", "during, in" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 2 1 8 1 5 1 22 9 22 15 2 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 3 9 3 7 4 11 6 11 13 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 3 8 3 5 4 11 6 11 12 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 29 6 28 18 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 3 0 2 1 30 11 29 20 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "made out of something" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-efcQeXsz", "links": [ [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(of materials) made out of something" ], "raw_tags": [ "of materials", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 3 0 2 1 30 11 29 20 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(born) of a noble father", "roman": "ek patròs eugenoûs", "text": "ἐκ πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς", "type": "example" }, { "english": "of an equal", "roman": "ek tôn homoíōn", "text": "ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "descended from" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-ViKi4k8X", "qualifier": "parentage", "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(of descent, parentage) descended from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of descent", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 2 1 8 1 5 1 22 9 22 15 2 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 3 9 3 7 4 11 6 11 13 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 3 8 3 5 4 11 6 11 12 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 29 6 28 18 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 3 0 2 1 30 11 29 20 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "done by someone, something" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep--sDH9m5l", "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(of causation) done by someone, something" ], "raw_tags": [ "of causation", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 2 1 8 1 5 1 22 9 22 15 2 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 4 3 9 3 7 4 11 6 11 13 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 3 8 3 5 4 11 6 11 12 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 1 4 1 1 1 29 6 28 18 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 1 0 3 0 2 1 30 11 29 20 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-1~uzVRy8", "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "means", "means" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done" ], "raw_tags": [ "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "from the fruit the tree (is judged)", "roman": "ek toû karpoû tò déndron", "text": "ἐκ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from, according to" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-CEj8MO5o", "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "from, according to" ], "raw_tags": [ "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 4 3 9 3 7 4 11 6 11 13 6 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "parents": [ "Genitive prepositions", "Prepositions", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 4 3 8 3 5 4 11 6 11 12 6 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-vDDtXPXa", "links": [ [ "periphrastic", "periphrastic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb" ], "raw_tags": [ "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in such an order" ], "id": "en-ἐκ-grc-prep-DsRAhNZ2", "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(with numerals) in such an order" ], "raw_tags": [ "with numerals", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ek/" }, { "ipa": "/ek/" }, { "ipa": "/ek/" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "ex", "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "ἐξ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "both in compounds and as a separate word" } ], "word": "ἐκ" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek prepositions", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek unaccented terms", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dĭék, preposition", "word": "δῐέκ" }, { "roman": "ektós, adverb, preposition", "word": "ἐκτός" }, { "roman": "éskhătos", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ἔσχᾰτος" }, { "roman": "ekhthós", "tags": [ "adverb" ], "word": "ἐχθός" }, { "roman": "kāk, preposition", "word": "κᾱ̓κ" }, { "roman": "houk", "word": "οὑκ" }, { "roman": "hŭpék, preposition", "word": "ῠ̔πέκ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "εκ", "3": "ξε-" }, "expansion": "Greek: εκ (ek), ξε- (xe-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: εκ (ek), ξε- (xe-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "ek-" }, "expansion": "Esperanto: ek-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Esperanto: ek-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "ek" }, "expansion": "Ido: ek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ido: ek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*eks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *eks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁eǵʰs", "4": "", "5": "out of" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ex" }, "expansion": "Latin ex", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ess-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish ess-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "as" }, "expansion": "Irish as", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ìš" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ìš", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "из" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic из (iz)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ji" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish ji", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ith" }, "expansion": "Albanian ith", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *eks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”).\nCognates include Latin ex, ē, Old Irish ess-, a, ass (Irish as), Lithuanian ìš, Old Church Slavonic из (iz), Northern Kurdish ji, Albanian ith.\nThe genitive is from the PIE ablative of separation.", "forms": [ { "form": "ek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gen" }, "expansion": "ἐκ • (ek) (governs the genitive)", "name": "grc-preposition" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Out of, from" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "(of motion) Out of, from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of motion", "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from Italy", "roman": "ex Italías", "text": "ἐξ Ἰταλίας", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from, with the source of" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "from, with the source of" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from their house, and into mine", "roman": "ek tês oikíās autôn, keis tḕn mou", "text": "ἐκ τῆς οἰκίᾱς αὐτῶν, κεἰς τὴν μου", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to denote change from one place or condition to another" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "to denote change from one place or condition to another" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to express separation of distinction from a number" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "to express separation of distinction from a number" ], "raw_tags": [ "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "outside, beyond" ], "links": [ [ "outside", "outside" ], [ "beyond", "beyond" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of place)", "(of position) outside, beyond" ], "raw_tags": [ "of position", "of place" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "from, since" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "since", "since" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time)", "from, since" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "after this", "roman": "ek toútou", "text": "ἐκ τούτου", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "just, after" ], "links": [ [ "just", "just" ], [ "after", "after" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time)", "(of particular points of time) just, after" ], "raw_tags": [ "of particular points of time", "of time" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "during, in" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ], [ "in", "in" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of time)", "during, in" ], "raw_tags": [ "of time" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "made out of something" ], "links": [ [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(of materials) made out of something" ], "raw_tags": [ "of materials", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(born) of a noble father", "roman": "ek patròs eugenoûs", "text": "ἐκ πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς", "type": "example" }, { "english": "of an equal", "roman": "ek tôn homoíōn", "text": "ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "descended from" ], "qualifier": "parentage", "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(of descent, parentage) descended from" ], "raw_tags": [ "of descent", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "done by someone, something" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(of causation) done by someone, something" ], "raw_tags": [ "of causation", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done" ], "links": [ [ "instrument", "instrument" ], [ "means", "means" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "of the cause, instrument, or means by which a thing is done" ], "raw_tags": [ "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "from the fruit the tree (is judged)", "roman": "ek toû karpoû tò déndron", "text": "ἐκ τοῦ καρποῦ τὸ δένδρον", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "from, according to" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "from, according to" ], "raw_tags": [ "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb" ], "links": [ [ "periphrastic", "periphrastic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "turns a following noun into a periphrastic adverb" ], "raw_tags": [ "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "in such an order" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of origin)", "(with numerals) in such an order" ], "raw_tags": [ "with numerals", "of origin" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ek/" }, { "ipa": "/ek/" }, { "ipa": "/ek/" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ek/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "ex", "tags": [ "before-vowel" ], "word": "ἐξ" }, { "word": "both in compounds and as a separate word" } ], "word": "ἐκ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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