See ἐκτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἐκτός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ἐκ (ek, “out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acht",
"3": "",
"4": "but, provided that"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐκ (ek, “out”). Cognate with Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ektós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἐκτός • (ektós)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.80"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.3"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 474D"
},
{
"text": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 15:2"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Fisherman 6"
},
{
"text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 10.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, outside, out"
],
"id": "en-ἐκτός-grc-adv-1ywyEQWy",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 39 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 231"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.4.8"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 629D"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.47.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external, strange, vulgar"
],
"id": "en-ἐκτός-grc-adv-Fq9oD9vL",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(absolute) external, strange, vulgar"
],
"tags": [
"absolute"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 269"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1402"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 18"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 616A"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 676"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1117"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-ἐκτός-grc-adv-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthós",
"word": "ἐχθός"
}
],
"word": "ἐκτός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εκτός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εκτός (ektós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εκτός (ektós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ecto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ecto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ecto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ἐκ (ek, “out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acht",
"3": "",
"4": "but, provided that"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐκ (ek, “out”). Cognate with Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ektós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "ἐκτός • (ektós) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.13"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.608"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.219"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1260"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.289"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 995"
},
{
"text": "262 BCE – 190 BCE, Apollonius of Perga, Conics 1.8"
},
{
"text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 754"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.133"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 332"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 504"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 614"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 724"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 523B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 498C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 7.90"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 640"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 330"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 771"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, far from"
],
"id": "en-ἐκτός-grc-prep-5AKYHwrX",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekhthós",
"word": "ἐχθός"
}
],
"word": "ἐκτός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ἐκ (ek, “out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acht",
"3": "",
"4": "but, provided that"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐκ (ek, “out”). Cognate with Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ektós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἐκτός • (ektós)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.80"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 1.2.3"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 474D"
},
{
"text": "53 CE – 55 CE, Paul the Apostle, First Epistle to the Corinthians 15:2"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Fisherman 6"
},
{
"text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 10.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without, outside, out"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "413 BCE, Euripides, Ion 231"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.4.8"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 629D"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 2.47.10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external, strange, vulgar"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(absolute) external, strange, vulgar"
],
"tags": [
"absolute"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 269"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1402"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 18"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 616A"
},
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 676"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 1117"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1189"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ekhthós",
"word": "ἐχθός"
}
],
"word": "ἐκτός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εκτός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: εκτός (ektós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: εκτός (ektós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ecto-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ecto-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ecto-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκ",
"3": "",
"4": "out"
},
"expansion": "ἐκ (ek, “out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "acht",
"3": "",
"4": "but, provided that"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἐκ (ek, “out”). Cognate with Old Irish acht (“but, provided that”), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 (aiþþau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ektós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "ἐκτός • (ektós) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.13"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.608"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 12.219"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1260"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 4.289"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 995"
},
{
"text": "262 BCE – 190 BCE, Apollonius of Perga, Conics 1.8"
},
{
"text": "6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 754"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.133"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 332"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 504"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 614"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 724"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 523B"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 498C"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Epidemics 7.90"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 640"
},
{
"text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 330"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 771"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of, far from"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ek.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ekˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ekhthós",
"word": "ἐχθός"
}
],
"word": "ἐκτός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.