See since on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
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"4": "since"
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"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
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"4": "since"
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"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "since"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
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"pos": "adv",
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{
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"Fundamental"
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{
"text": "I met him last year, but haven't seen him since.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "A short/long time since",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"From a specified time in the past."
],
"id": "en-since-en-adv-455dKI8b",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "bəri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "etibarən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottogava",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "оттогава"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de llavors (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "d'aleshores (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "從那以後"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng nà yǐhòu",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "从那以后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "後來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòulái",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "后来"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sindsdien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de kiam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sen jälkeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siitä lähtien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seither"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þanaseiþs",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "από τότε"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "azóta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depose"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "da allora"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ab eō tempore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "kopš tā laika"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rā anō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rānō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai i"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "odtąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde então"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de atunci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde entonces"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan dess"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen dess"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ers hynny"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɪns/"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "sence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "until"
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "best thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "best thing since sliced pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "long since"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Hector was a pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since Skippy was a pup"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "since when"
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"4": "since"
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"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
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"4": "since"
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"3": "",
"4": "since"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have known her since last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"Continuously during that period of time."
],
"id": "en-since-en-prep-xhrOYtJF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 0 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 1 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 48 48",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 51 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 1 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 48 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 0 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 4 2 40 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 2 1 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 45 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 1 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 49 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 50 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 1 0 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 1 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 1 1 47 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"At certain points during that period of time."
],
"id": "en-since-en-prep-fcPUYK3j"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mən",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksac",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "սկսած"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-icʻ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-ից"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "theke",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "থেকে"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hote",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হতে"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hoite",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হইতে"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "от"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.tany:ka.",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ကတည်းက"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de ... ençà"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "從"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "从"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ekde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depost"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "alates"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saadik"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saati"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "peale"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "lähtien"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-dan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-დან"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "από"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "edó kai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "εδώ και"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ek",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ἐκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "guive"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mahope mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'áz",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "מאז"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hi",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... से"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "óta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "síðan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depos"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partire da"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...irai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…以来"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buteo",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "부터"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "후"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ji ... ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tang tǣ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zënter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zanter"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)",
"sense": "from (time)"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dempuèi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "despuèi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "از"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de la"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "din"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "o chionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "wót"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuṇḍi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuñci",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుంచి"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "від"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ur",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... سے"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sûnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "until"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "while"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 1 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 7 3 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have loved you since I first met you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the time that."
],
"id": "en-since-en-conj-EW-t7UXL",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkakto",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "откакто"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "d'ençà que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "從"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "从"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "a-ban"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siitä lähtien, kun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sen jälkeen, kun"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "depuis que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desque"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "რაც"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mas šemdeg, rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "მას შემდეგ, რაც"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte pou",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "από τότε που"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktote",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "έκτοτε"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeidḗ",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ἐπειδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "mióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "amióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "post que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "da quando"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "postquam"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ex quō tempore"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "minn mindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "rangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "از زمانی که"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od czasu kiedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkąd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od kiedy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde quando"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "de când"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s tex por kak",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "с тех пор как"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "on a"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe kráng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ตั้งแต่ครั้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtódi",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "відто́ді"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kể từ lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispoy ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispu ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "er"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zint",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "זינט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 14 1 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since you didn't call, we left without you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:",
"text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Jack M. Guttentag, “New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132:",
"text": "Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Because."
],
"id": "en-since-en-conj-jhi9LjNc",
"links": [
[
"Because",
"because"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 93 5",
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sith"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liʔanna",
"sense": "because",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-ma ʔinno",
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بما إنّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāla-ma",
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "طالما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎj kato",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тъй като"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puix que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "atès que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "com que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnwèi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "more formal",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "protože"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "jelikož"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "aangezien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "omdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "koska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "vu que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "étant donné que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "weil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afoú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "αφού"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeidí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "επειδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mia kai",
"sense": "because",
"word": "μια και"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gár",
"sense": "because",
"word": "γάρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ἐπεί"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "no ka mea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "minthogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "karena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "because",
"word": "proque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siccome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "poiché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "giacché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto che"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dato che"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…node",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ので"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"english": "…tame",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ため"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"english": "…ni yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "……により"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…ni yotte",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…によって"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…kara",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daoy saa tae",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ដោយសារតែ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ji ber ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quippe quī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "tā kā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "kadangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čunki",
"sense": "because",
"word": "чунки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bidejḱi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "бидејќи"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "because",
"word": "കാരണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ha iv̄o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "fordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ettersom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "etter di"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "از آنجایی که"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ponieważ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "já que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "uma vez que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskólʹku",
"sense": "because",
"word": "поско́льку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potomú što",
"sense": "because",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tak kak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так как"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "oir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "thoradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dokulaž"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ya que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dado que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "supuesto que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "då"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nêuang jàak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "เนื่องจาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "-den"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "için"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tomú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тому́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tak jak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так як"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "veyanmint ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "because",
"word": "gan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 87, column 2:",
"text": "O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay all night in the Winde-mill, in S Georges field.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When or that."
],
"id": "en-since-en-conj-T68ijy~w",
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) When or that."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "because"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "since"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithence"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ever since"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "since (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I met him last year, but haven't seen him since.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A short/long time since",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a specified time in the past."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "bəri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "etibarən"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ottogava",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "оттогава"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de llavors (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "d'aleshores (ençà)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "從那以後"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng nà yǐhòu",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "从那以后"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "後來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hòulái",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "后来"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sindsdien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de kiam"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sen jälkeen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siitä lähtien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "seither"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þanaseiþs",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "από τότε"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "azóta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "depose"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "da allora"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ab eō tempore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "kopš tā laika"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rā anō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai rānō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "mai i"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "odtąd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde então"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "de atunci"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "desde entonces"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan dess"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen dess"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from a specified time in the past",
"word": "ers hynny"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "until"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "best thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"word": "best thing since sliced pan"
},
{
"word": "greatest thing since sliced bread"
},
{
"word": "long since"
},
{
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy"
},
{
"word": "since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard"
},
{
"word": "since Hector was a pup"
},
{
"word": "since long"
},
{
"word": "since Skippy was a pup"
},
{
"word": "since when"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have known her since last year.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:",
"text": "Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:",
"text": "Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"Continuously during that period of time."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "\"Mujtahidd\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.",
"At certain points during that period of time."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mən",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "apc",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sksac",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "սկսած"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-icʻ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-ից"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "theke",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "থেকে"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hote",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হতে"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hoite",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "হইতে"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "от"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.tany:ka.",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ကတည်းက"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de ... ençà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "自"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "从"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ekde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depost"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "alates"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saadik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "saati"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "peale"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "lähtien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depuis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dende"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-dan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "-დან"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "από"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "edó kai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "εδώ και"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ek",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ἐκ"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "guive"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depi"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mahope mai"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'áz",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "מאז"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... से"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "óta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "síðan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "depos"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak dari"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "mulai dari"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partire da"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...irai",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…以来"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buteo",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "부터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "후"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ji ... ve"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tang tǣ",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ຕັ້ງແຕ່"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "abhinc"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "nuo"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zënter"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "zanter"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"note": "(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)",
"sense": "from (time)"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dempuèi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "despuèi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "از"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "a partir de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "de la"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "din"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "с"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "o chionn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "od"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "wót"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "desde"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuṇḍi",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుండి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nuñci",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "నుంచి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ตั้งแต่"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "z",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "від"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "... سے"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "từ khi"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sis"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispoy"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "dispu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "er"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from (time)",
"word": "sûnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "until"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "while"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns",
"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "syns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English syns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sīþþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sīþþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sinds",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sinds (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "seit",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "German seit (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "siden",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Danish siden (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "síðan",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic síðan (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "syne",
"3": "",
"4": "since"
},
"expansion": "Scots syne (“since”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "since",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"since"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I have loved you since I first met you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the time that."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since you didn't call, we left without you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:",
"text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Jack M. Guttentag, “New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132:",
"text": "Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Because."
],
"links": [
[
"Because",
"because"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 87, column 2:",
"text": "O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay all night in the Winde-mill, in S Georges field.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"When or that."
],
"links": [
[
"When",
"when"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) When or that."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-since.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪns"
},
{
"homophone": "sense"
},
{
"homophone": "cents"
},
{
"homophone": "scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithen"
},
{
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sith"
},
{
"word": "because"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"word": "since"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:since",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sithence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munḏu",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "مُنْذُ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkakto",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "откакто"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "d'ençà que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zì",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "自"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cóng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "从"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "a-ban"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od té doby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sinds"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sedert"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siitä lähtien, kun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sen jälkeen, kun"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "depuis que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "des que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desque"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "რაც"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mas šemdeg, rac",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "მას შემდეგ, რაც"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seitdem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "seit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó tóte pou",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "από τότε που"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktote",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "έκτοτε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeidḗ",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ἐπειδή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "mióta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "amióta"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "post que"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "da quando"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "...kara",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "…より"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ចាប់តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "taŋ pii",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "តាំងពី"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ji dema ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "postquam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ex quō tempore"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kopš"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sejak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mutal",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "മുതൽ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "minn mindu"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "rangu"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "dépis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "از زمانی که"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od czasu kiedy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkąd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "od kiedy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde quando"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "de când"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "s tex por kak",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "с тех пор как"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "on a"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "odkar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "desde que"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "tangu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sedan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "sen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtâng dtàe kráng",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ตั้งแต่ครั้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "beri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vidtódi",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "відто́ді"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "kể từ lúc"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispoy ki"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "dispu ki"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "ers"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "er"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zint",
"sense": "from the time that",
"word": "זינט"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liʔanna",
"sense": "because",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bi-ma ʔinno",
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "بما إنّه"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭāla-ma",
"sense": "because",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "طالما"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎj kato",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тъй като"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puix que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "atès que"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "because",
"word": "com que"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因為"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnwèi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "因为"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "more formal",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由於"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "由于"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "protože"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "because",
"word": "jelikož"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "aangezien"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "because",
"word": "omdat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "koska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sillä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puisque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "vu que"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "because",
"word": "étant donné que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "weil"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afoú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "αφού"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epeidí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "επειδή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mia kai",
"sense": "because",
"word": "μια και"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gár",
"sense": "because",
"word": "γάρ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epeí",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ἐπεί"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "no ka mea"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "minthogy"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "karena"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "because",
"word": "proque"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siccome"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "poiché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "giacché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dacché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto che"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dato che"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…node",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ので"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "…tame",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…ため"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "…ni yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "……により"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…ni yotte",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…によって"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "…kara",
"sense": "because",
"word": "…から"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "daoy saa tae",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ដោយសារតែ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ji ber ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quoniam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "because",
"word": "quippe quī"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "tā kā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "kadangi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čunki",
"sense": "because",
"word": "чунки"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bidejḱi",
"sense": "because",
"word": "бидејќи"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kāraṇaṁ",
"sense": "because",
"word": "കാരണം"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ha iv̄o"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "fordi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ettersom"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "siden"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "because",
"word": "da"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "sidan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "because",
"word": "etter di"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "از آنجایی که"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ponieważ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "skoro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "já que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "pois"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "uma vez que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "because",
"word": "como"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "deoarece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poskólʹku",
"sense": "because",
"word": "поско́льку"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potomú što",
"sense": "because",
"word": "потому́ что"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tak kak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так как"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "oir"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "because",
"word": "thoradh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ker"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dokulaž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "ya que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "dado que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "visto que"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "porque"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "supuesto que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "då"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nêuang jàak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "เนื่องจาก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "-den"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "because",
"word": "için"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tomú",
"sense": "because",
"word": "тому́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tak jak",
"sense": "because",
"word": "так як"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "come"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "puski"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "because",
"word": "veyanmint ki"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "because",
"word": "gan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"since"
],
"word": "since"
}
Download raw JSONL data for since meaning in All languages combined (51.1kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Moroccan-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"until\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"best thing since sliced pan\"}, {\"word\": \"greatest thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"long since\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard\"}, {\"word\": \"since Hector was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since long\"}, {\"word\": \"since Skippy was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since when\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have known her since last year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"Continuously during that period of time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Mujtahidd\\\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"At certain points during that period of time.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mən\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksac\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"սկսած\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-icʻ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-ից\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"obodhi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"অবধি\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"theke\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"থেকে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hote\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hoite\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হইতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ot\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"от\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.tany:ka.\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ကတည်းက\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de ... ençà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ekde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depost\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"alates\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saadik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saati\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"peale\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"lähtien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depuis\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-dan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-დან\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"από\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"edó kai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"εδώ και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ek\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ἐκ\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"guive\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depi\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mahope mai\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"me'áz\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"מאז\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... से\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"óta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"síðan\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depos\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai dari\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partire da\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...irai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…以来\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"buteo\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"부터\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"후\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ji ... ve\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang tǣ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງແຕ່\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"abhinc\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"nuo\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zënter\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dempuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"despuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"az\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de la\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"din\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"с\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"syne\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"o chionn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"wót\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuṇḍi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుండి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuñci\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vid\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"від\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... سے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ khi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sis\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispoy\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sûnt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag North-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"until\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"best thing since sliced pan\"}, {\"word\": \"greatest thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"long since\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard\"}, {\"word\": \"since Hector was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since long\"}, {\"word\": \"since Skippy was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since when\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have known her since last year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"Continuously during that period of time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Mujtahidd\\\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"At certain points during that period of time.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mən\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksac\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"սկսած\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-icʻ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-ից\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"obodhi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"অবধি\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"theke\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"থেকে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hote\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hoite\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হইতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ot\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"от\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.tany:ka.\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ကတည်းက\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de ... ençà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ekde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depost\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"alates\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saadik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saati\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"peale\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"lähtien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depuis\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-dan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-დან\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"από\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"edó kai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"εδώ και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ek\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ἐκ\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"guive\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depi\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mahope mai\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"me'áz\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"מאז\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... से\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"óta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"síðan\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depos\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai dari\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partire da\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...irai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…以来\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"buteo\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"부터\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"후\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ji ... ve\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang tǣ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງແຕ່\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"abhinc\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"nuo\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zënter\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dempuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"despuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"az\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de la\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"din\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"с\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"syne\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"o chionn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"wót\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuṇḍi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుండి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuñci\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vid\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"від\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... سے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ khi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sis\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispoy\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sûnt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "since/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"until\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"best thing since sliced pan\"}, {\"word\": \"greatest thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"long since\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard\"}, {\"word\": \"since Hector was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since long\"}, {\"word\": \"since Skippy was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since when\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have known her since last year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"Continuously during that period of time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Mujtahidd\\\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"At certain points during that period of time.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mən\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksac\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"սկսած\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-icʻ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-ից\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"obodhi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"অবধি\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"theke\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"থেকে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hote\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hoite\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হইতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ot\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"от\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.tany:ka.\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ကတည်းက\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de ... ençà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ekde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depost\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"alates\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saadik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saati\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"peale\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"lähtien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depuis\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-dan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-დან\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"από\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"edó kai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"εδώ και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ek\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ἐκ\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"guive\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depi\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mahope mai\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"me'áz\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"מאז\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... से\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"óta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"síðan\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depos\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai dari\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partire da\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...irai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…以来\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"buteo\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"부터\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"후\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ji ... ve\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang tǣ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງແຕ່\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"abhinc\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"nuo\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zënter\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dempuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"despuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"az\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de la\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"din\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"с\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"syne\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"o chionn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"wót\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuṇḍi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుండి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuñci\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vid\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"від\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... سے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ khi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sis\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispoy\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sûnt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "since/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) \\u1834\\u1873 (ci) (colloquial) \\u1869\\u185d\\u1875\\u1873 (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"until\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"best thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"best thing since sliced pan\"}, {\"word\": \"greatest thing since sliced bread\"}, {\"word\": \"long since\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy\"}, {\"word\": \"since Adam was an oakum boy in Chatham Dockyard\"}, {\"word\": \"since Hector was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since long\"}, {\"word\": \"since Skippy was a pup\"}, {\"word\": \"since when\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have known her since last year.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:\", \"text\": \"Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 September-October, Simson Garfinkel, “Digital Forensics”, in American Scientist:\", \"text\": \"Since the 1980s, computers have had increasing roles in all aspects of human life—including an involvement in criminal acts.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"Continuously during that period of time.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012 April 19, Josh Halliday, “Free speech haven or lawless cesspool – can the internet be civilised?”, in the Guardian:\", \"text\": \"\\\"Mujtahidd\\\" has attracted almost 300,000 followers since the end of last year, when he began posting scandalous claims about the Saudi elite.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From: referring to a period of time ending in the present and defining it by the point in time at which it started, or the period in which its starting point occurred.\", \"At certain points during that period of time.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"ary\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mən\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Moroccan-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"apc\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"North-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"min\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"من\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sksac\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"սկսած\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"-icʻ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-ից\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"obodhi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"অবধি\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"theke\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"থেকে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hote\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"hoite\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"হইতে\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ot\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"от\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"ka.tany:ka.\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ကတည်းက\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de ... ençà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ekde\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depost\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"alates\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saadik\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"saati\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"peale\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"lähtien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depuis\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dende\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-dan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"-დან\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"από\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"edó kai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"εδώ και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ek\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ἐκ\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"guive\"}, {\"code\": \"ht\", \"lang\": \"Haitian Creole\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depi\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mahope mai\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"me'áz\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"מאז\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... से\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"óta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"síðan\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"depos\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak dari\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"mulai dari\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partire da\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...irai\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…以来\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"buteo\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"부터\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"후\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ji ... ve\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang tǣ\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ຕັ້ງແຕ່\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"abhinc\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"nuo\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zënter\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"zanter\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"note\": \"(both postposition) ᠴᡳ (ci) (colloquial) ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri)\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dempuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"despuèi\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"az\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"از\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"a partir de\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"de la\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"din\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"с\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"syne\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"o chionn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"od\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"wót\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"desde\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuṇḍi\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుండి\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nuñci\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"నుంచి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"z\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vid\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"від\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"english\": \"... se\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"... سے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"từ khi\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sis\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispoy\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"dispu\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from (time)\", \"word\": \"sûnt\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "since/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"word\": \"until\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"word\": \"while\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have loved you since I first met you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the time that.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Since you didn't call, we left without you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Jack M. Guttentag, “New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132:\", \"text\": \"Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Because.\"], \"links\": [[\"Because\", \"because\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 87, column 2:\", \"text\": \"O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay all night in the Winde-mill, in S Georges field.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"When or that.\"], \"links\": [[\"When\", \"when\"], [\"that\", \"that\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) When or that.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sithen\"}, {\"sense\": \"because\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sith\"}, {\"word\": \"because\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"word\": \"since\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sithence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otkakto\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"откакто\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"d'ençà que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"des que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"a-ban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"siitä lähtien, kun\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sen jälkeen, kun\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"depuis que\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"des que\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desque\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rac\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"რაც\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mas šemdeg, rac\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"მას შემდეგ, რაც\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"seitdem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó tóte pou\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"από τότε που\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"éktote\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"έκτοτε\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epeidḗ\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ἐπειδή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"mióta\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"amióta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde que\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"post que\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"da quando\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"dacché\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ji dema ku\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"postquam\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ex quō tempore\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"minn mindu\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"rangu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"از زمانی که\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"od czasu kiedy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"odkąd\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"od kiedy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde quando\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"de când\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s tex por kak\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"с тех пор как\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"on a\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"odkar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe kráng\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่ครั้ง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vidtódi\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"відто́ді\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"kể từ lúc\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"dispoy ki\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"dispu ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"er\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"zint\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"זינט\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"liʔanna\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"لِأَنَّ\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"bi-ma ʔinno\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بما إنّه\"}, {\"code\": \"ajp\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṭāla-ma\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"tags\": [\"South-Levantine-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"طالما\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tǎj kato\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"тъй като\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"puix que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"atès que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"com que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"因為\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yīnwèi\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"因为\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"more formal\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"由於\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuyú\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"由于\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"protože\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"jelikož\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"aangezien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"omdat\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"koska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"sillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"puisque\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"vu que\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"étant donné que\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"como\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"weil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afoú\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"αφού\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epeidí\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"επειδή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mia kai\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"μια και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"gár\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"γάρ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epeí\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ἐπεί\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"no ka mea\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"mivel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"minthogy\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"karena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"proque\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"siccome\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"poiché\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"giacché\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dacché\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"visto che\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dato che\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"…node\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…ので\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"…tame\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…ため\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"…ni yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"……により\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"…ni yotte\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…によって\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"…kara\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daoy saa tae\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ដោយសារតែ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ji ber ku\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"quoniam\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"quippe quī\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"tā kā\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"kadangi\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"čunki\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"чунки\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bidejḱi\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"бидејќи\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kāraṇaṁ\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"കാരണം\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ha iv̄o\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"fordi\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ettersom\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"etter di\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"از آنجایی که\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ponieważ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"skoro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"já que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"porque\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"pois\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"visto que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"uma vez que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"como\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"deoarece\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"poskólʹku\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"поско́льку\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"potomú što\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"потому́ что\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tak kak\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"так как\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"oir\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"thoradh\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ker\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dokulaž\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ya que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dado que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"visto que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"porque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"supuesto que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"då\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nêuang jàak\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"เนื่องจาก\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"-den\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"için\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tomú\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"тому́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tak jak\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"так як\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"come\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"puski\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"veyanmint ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"gan\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "conj",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "since/English/conj: invalid uppercase tag South-Levantine-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"word\": \"until\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"word\": \"while\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English conjunctions\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prepositions\", \"English subordinating conjunctions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪns/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Haitian Creole translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with North Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Time\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"syns\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English syns\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"sīþþan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English sīþþan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"sinds\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch sinds (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"seit\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"German seit (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"siden\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish siden (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"síðan\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic síðan (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"syne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"since\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots syne (“since”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English syns, synnes, contraction of earlier sithens, sithence, from sithen (“after, since”) ( + -s, adverbial genitive suffix), from Old English sīþþan, from the phrase sīþ þǣm (“after/since that (time)”), from sīþ (“since, after”) + þǣm dative singular of þæt. Cognate with Dutch sinds (“since”), German seit (“since”), Danish siden (“since”), Icelandic síðan (“since”) Scots syne (“since”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"since\", \"name\": \"en-con\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"since\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"conj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I have loved you since I first met you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the time that.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Since you didn't call, we left without you.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:\", \"text\": \"The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[…]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1970, Jack M. Guttentag, “New Series on Home Mortgage Yields Since 1951, Volume 92”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, page 132:\", \"text\": \"Since disbursement is the last step in the process of creating a mortgage instrument, the disbursement date may lag the transaction date by a considerable period.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Because.\"], \"links\": [[\"Because\", \"because\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 87, column 2:\", \"text\": \"O ſir Iohn, doe you remember ſince wee lay all night in the Winde-mill, in S Georges field.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"When or that.\"], \"links\": [[\"When\", \"when\"], [\"that\", \"that\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) When or that.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sɪns/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-since.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/En-us-since.ogg/En-us-since.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/En-us-since.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪns\"}, {\"homophone\": \"sense\"}, {\"homophone\": \"cents\"}, {\"homophone\": \"scents stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sithen\"}, {\"sense\": \"because\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sith\"}, {\"word\": \"because\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"sence\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"word\": \"since\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:since\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"sithence\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"munḏu\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"مُنْذُ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"otkakto\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"откакто\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"d'ençà que\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"des que\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"自從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zìcóng\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"自从\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zì\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"自\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"從\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"cóng\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"从\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"a-ban\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"od té doby\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sinds\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sedert\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"tso\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"siitä lähtien, kun\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sen jälkeen, kun\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"depuis que\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"des que\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desque\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"rac\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"რაც\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mas šemdeg, rac\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"მას შემდეგ, რაც\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"seitdem\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"seit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apó tóte pou\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"από τότε που\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"éktote\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"έκτοτε\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epeidḗ\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ἐπειδή\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"mióta\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"amióta\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde que\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"post que\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"da quando\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"dacché\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"...kara\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"...yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"…より\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cap taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ចាប់តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"taŋ pii\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"តាំងពី\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ji dema ku\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"postquam\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ex quō tempore\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"kopš\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sejak\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"mutal\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"മുതൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"minn mindu\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"rangu\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"Guernsey\"], \"word\": \"dépis\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"از زمانی که\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"od czasu kiedy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"odkąd\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"od kiedy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde quando\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"de când\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"s tex por kak\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"с тех пор как\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"on a\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"odkar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"desde que\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"tangu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"formal\", \"literary\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sedan\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"informal\"], \"topics\": [\"language\", \"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"sen\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtâng dtàe kráng\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ตั้งแต่ครั้ง\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"beri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vidtódi\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"відто́ді\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"kể từ lúc\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"dispoy ki\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"dispu ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from the time that\", \"word\": \"ers\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", 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\"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"因為\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yīnwèi\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"因为\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"note\": \"more formal\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"由於\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yóuyú\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"由于\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"protože\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"jelikož\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"aangezien\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"omdat\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"koska\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"sillä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"puisque\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"vu que\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"étant donné que\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"como\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"weil\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"afoú\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"αφού\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"epeidí\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"επειδή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mia kai\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"μια και\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"gár\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"γάρ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"epeí\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ἐπεί\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"no ka mea\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"mivel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"minthogy\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"karena\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"proque\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ó\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"siccome\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"poiché\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"giacché\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dacché\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"visto che\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dato che\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"…node\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…ので\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"…tame\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…ため\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"english\": \"…ni yori\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"……により\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"…ni yotte\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…によって\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"…kara\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"…から\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"daoy saa tae\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ដោយសារតែ\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ji ber ku\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"because\", 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\"word\": \"siden\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"da\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"sidan\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"etter di\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"از آنجایی که\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ponieważ\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"skoro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"já que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"porque\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"pois\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"visto que\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", 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\"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"ya que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"dado que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"visto que\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"porque\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"supuesto que\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"då\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nêuang jàak\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"เนื่องจาก\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"-den\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"için\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tomú\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"тому́\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tak jak\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"так як\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"come\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"puski\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"veyanmint ki\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"because\", \"word\": \"gan\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"since\"], \"word\": \"since\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "conj",
"title": "since",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.