"từ" meaning in Vietnamese

See từ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự). Doublet of tự. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|tự}} tự, {{der|vi|zh|自//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tự</i>|t=from, since|tr=-}} Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự), {{vi-etym-sino|自|from, since|tự|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự), {{doublet|vi|tự}} Doublet of tự Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction}} từ
  1. from, since
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-conj-s2li8iCl
  2. at, in (a time; indicating that the result of the action continues to the present)
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-conj-rqw6DpYT Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 7 51 2 2 16 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”). Doublet of tờ. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|詞|t=word}} 詞 (“word”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|詞|word}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”), {{doublet|vi|tờ}} Doublet of tờ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. word Synonyms (word): chữ, từ ngữ [usually]
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-mMHrTuk0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 1 9 66 3 10 12 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 13 20 27 6 13 20 Derived forms: danh từ, đại từ, động từ, giới từ, liên từ, lượng từ, mạo từ, phó từ, thán từ, tính từ, trạng từ, trợ từ, từ ngữ, từ vựng
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|祠|t=ancestral temple}} 祠 (“ancestral temple”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|祠|ancestral temple}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. temple guard
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-Bzrmknh-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|辭|t=ci poetry; to give up, to renounce}} 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|辭|ci poetry; to give up, to renounce}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. ci (poetry)
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-5YU3emdY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|辭|t=ci poetry; to give up, to renounce}} 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|辭|ci poetry; to give up, to renounce}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-verb}} từ
  1. to renounce, to disown Derived forms: cáo từ, giã từ, từ biệt, từ bỏ, từ chối, từ giã, từ trần
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-verb-nv03Wlg5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for từ meaning in Vietnamese (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tự"
      },
      "expansion": "tự",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "自//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tự</i>",
        "t": "from, since",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "from, since",
        "3": "tự",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tự"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tự",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự). Doublet of tự.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-conj-s2li8iCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 51 2 2 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Nguyễn Huy Thắng, Nguyễn Như Mai, Nguyễn Quốc Tín, Đoàn Đức Thành, Từ kinh đô đến thủ đô - dặm dài đất nước theo năm tháng, Kim Đồng publishing house, page 211",
          "roman": "The Museum of Hanoi was actually officially founded in 1982, temporarily in Hàm Long street.",
          "text": "Bảo tàng Hà Nội thực tế đã được quyết định thành lập từ năm 1982, hiện tạm đạt tại phố Hàm Long.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in (a time; indicating that the result of the action continues to the present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-conj-rqw6DpYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "詞",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "詞 (“word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詞",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”). Doublet of tờ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 66 3 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 27 6 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "danh từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đại từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "động từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "giới từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "liên từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lượng từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mạo từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "phó từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thán từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tính từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trạng từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trợ từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ vựng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "chữ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "word",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "từ ngữ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "祠",
        "t": "ancestral temple"
      },
      "expansion": "祠 (“ancestral temple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "祠",
        "2": "ancestral temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temple guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-Bzrmknh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭",
        "t": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ci (poetry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-5YU3emdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭",
        "t": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cáo từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "giã từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ biệt"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ bỏ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ chối"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ giã"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ trần"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to disown"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-verb-nv03Wlg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tự"
      },
      "expansion": "tự",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "自//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tự</i>",
        "t": "from, since",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "from, since",
        "3": "tự",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tự"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tự",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự). Doublet of tự.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Nguyễn Huy Thắng, Nguyễn Như Mai, Nguyễn Quốc Tín, Đoàn Đức Thành, Từ kinh đô đến thủ đô - dặm dài đất nước theo năm tháng, Kim Đồng publishing house, page 211",
          "roman": "The Museum of Hanoi was actually officially founded in 1982, temporarily in Hàm Long street.",
          "text": "Bảo tàng Hà Nội thực tế đã được quyết định thành lập từ năm 1982, hiện tạm đạt tại phố Hàm Long.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in (a time; indicating that the result of the action continues to the present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "danh từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đại từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "động từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giới từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "liên từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lượng từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mạo từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phó từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thán từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trạng từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trợ từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ vựng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "詞",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "詞 (“word”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詞",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”). Doublet of tờ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "chữ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "từ ngữ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "祠",
        "t": "ancestral temple"
      },
      "expansion": "祠 (“ancestral temple”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "祠",
        "2": "ancestral temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temple guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭",
        "t": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ci (poetry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cáo từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giã từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ biệt"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ bỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ chối"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ giã"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ trần"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭",
        "t": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce, to disown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ],
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.