"từ" meaning in Vietnamese

See từ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự). Doublet of tự. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|自}}, {{der|vi|zh|自//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tự</i>|t=from, since|tr=-}} Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự), {{vi-etym-sino|自|from, since|tự|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự), {{doublet|vi|tự}} Doublet of tự Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction}} từ
  1. from, since
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-conj-s2li8iCl
  2. at, in (a time; indicating that the result of the action continues to the present)
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-conj-rqw6DpYT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”). Doublet of tờ. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|詞}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|詞|word}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”), {{doublet|vi|tờ}} Doublet of tờ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. word Synonyms (word): chữ, từ ngữ [usually]
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-mMHrTuk0 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 5 39 6 6 10 11 8 15 Derived forms: danh từ, đại từ, động từ, giới từ, liên từ, lượng từ, mạo từ, ngoại động từ, nội động từ, phó từ, thán từ, tính từ, trạng từ, trợ từ, từ ngữ, từ vựng
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|祠}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|祠|ancestral temple}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. (colloquial) Short for ông từ (“temple guard”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: ông từ (extra: temple guard)
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-j-wQVO02 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|辭}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|辭|ci poetry; to give up, to renounce}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. ci (poetry) Synonyms: trường đoản cú
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-5YU3emdY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 磁 (“magnetism”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|磁}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|磁|magnetism}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 磁 (“magnetism”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-noun}} từ
  1. Short for từ tính (“magnetism”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: từ tính (extra: magnetism) Derived forms: từ tính, từ trường
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-noun-yRcJQOiw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: [tɨ˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tɨ˦˩] [Huế], [tɨ˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|辭}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|辭|ci poetry; to give up, to renounce}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} từ, {{vi-verb}} từ
  1. to disown, to cut ties with
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-verb-t66~Re-F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8
  2. to resign
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-verb-EYR0CtY4
  3. to spare, to leave out
    Sense id: en-từ-vi-verb-7zySKZX3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cáo từ, giã từ, từ biệt, từ bỏ, từ chối, từ giã, từ trần
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "自"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "自//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tự</i>",
        "t": "from, since",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "from, since",
        "3": "tự",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tự"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tự",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự). Doublet of tự.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-conj-s2li8iCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Museum of Hanoi was actually officially founded in 1982, temporarily in Hàm Long street.",
          "ref": "2009, Nguyễn Huy Thắng, Nguyễn Như Mai, Nguyễn Quốc Tín, Đoàn Đức Thành, Từ kinh đô đến thủ đô - dặm dài đất nước theo năm tháng, Kim Đồng publishing house, page 211:",
          "text": "Bảo tàng Hà Nội thực tế đã được quyết định thành lập từ năm 1982, hiện tạm đạt tại phố Hàm Long.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in (a time; indicating that the result of the action continues to the present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-conj-rqw6DpYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "詞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詞",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”). Doublet of tờ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 39 6 6 10 11 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "danh từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "đại từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "động từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "giới từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "liên từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lượng từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mạo từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngoại động từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nội động từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "phó từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "thán từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tính từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trạng từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trợ từ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ ngữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ vựng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "word",
          "word": "chữ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "word",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "từ ngữ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "祠"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "祠",
        "2": "ancestral temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "temple guard",
          "word": "ông từ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ông từ (“temple guard”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-j-wQVO02",
      "links": [
        [
          "ông từ",
          "ông từ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for ông từ (“temple guard”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ci (poetry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-5YU3emdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trường đoản cú"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cáo từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giã từ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "từ biệt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "từ bỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "từ chối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "từ giã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "từ trần"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut ties with each other",
          "text": "từ mặt nhau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disown, to cut ties with"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-verb-t66~Re-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ],
        [
          "cut ties",
          "cut ties"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "từ quan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-verb-EYR0CtY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spare no means",
          "text": "không từ thủ đoạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not spare even the offerings",
          "text": "đồ lễ cũng không từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, to leave out"
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-verb-7zySKZX3",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "leave out",
          "leave out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "磁"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磁",
        "2": "magnetism"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 磁 (“magnetism”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 磁 (“magnetism”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "magnetism",
          "word": "từ tính"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 1 26 1 27 25 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 1 26 1 27 25 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 0 22 3 24 25 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "từ tính"
        },
        {
          "word": "từ trường"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nhiễm từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for từ tính (“magnetism”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-từ-vi-noun-yRcJQOiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "từ tính",
          "từ tính#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "自"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "自//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tự</i>",
        "t": "from, since",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "自",
        "2": "from, since",
        "3": "tự",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tự"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tự",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 自 (“from, since”, SV: tự). Doublet of tự.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Museum of Hanoi was actually officially founded in 1982, temporarily in Hàm Long street.",
          "ref": "2009, Nguyễn Huy Thắng, Nguyễn Như Mai, Nguyễn Quốc Tín, Đoàn Đức Thành, Từ kinh đô đến thủ đô - dặm dài đất nước theo năm tháng, Kim Đồng publishing house, page 211:",
          "text": "Bảo tàng Hà Nội thực tế đã được quyết định thành lập từ năm 1982, hiện tạm đạt tại phố Hàm Long.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at, in (a time; indicating that the result of the action continues to the present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "danh từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "đại từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "động từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giới từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "liên từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lượng từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mạo từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngoại động từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nội động từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "phó từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thán từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trạng từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trợ từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ ngữ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ vựng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "詞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "詞",
        "2": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tờ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tờ",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞 (“word”). Doublet of tờ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "word": "chữ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "word",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "từ ngữ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "祠"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "祠",
        "2": "ancestral temple"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 祠 (“ancestral temple”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "temple guard",
          "word": "ông từ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for ông từ (“temple guard”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ông từ",
          "ông từ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for ông từ (“temple guard”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "辭"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ci (poetry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ci",
          "ci"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trường đoản cú"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cáo từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "giã từ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ biệt"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ bỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ chối"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ giã"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ trần"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "辭"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辭",
        "2": "ci poetry; to give up, to renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 辭 (“ci poetry; to give up, to renounce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut ties with each other",
          "text": "từ mặt nhau",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disown, to cut ties with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disown",
          "disown"
        ],
        [
          "cut ties",
          "cut ties"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "từ quan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resign",
          "resign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to spare no means",
          "text": "không từ thủ đoạn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to not spare even the offerings",
          "text": "đồ lễ cũng không từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, to leave out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "leave out",
          "leave out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "từ tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "từ trường"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "磁"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磁",
        "2": "magnetism"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 磁 (“magnetism”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 磁 (“magnetism”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "từ",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "magnetism",
          "word": "từ tính"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "nhiễm từ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for từ tính (“magnetism”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "từ tính",
          "từ tính#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "từ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for từ meaning in Vietnamese (10.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.