See ó in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ó meaning in Old Irish (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aw",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оу-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aɸu",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*apó"
},
"expansion": "*apó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off",
"tr": "ápa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested.\n* From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).\n* From Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”), from *apó/*h₂epó (“away”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Church Slavonic по (po), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "úaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaitsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaitsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaitsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaitsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úadi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úadisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úadib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húadib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaidib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaidib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaidibsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húadibsem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with dative"
},
"expansion": "ó (with dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "(h)úainn, (h)úain, (h)úan, (h)úann",
"1pl-em": "(h)úanni",
"1sg": "(h)úaim, (h)úaimm",
"1sg-em": "(h)úaimse",
"2pl": "(h)úaib",
"2pl-em": "(h)úaibsi",
"2sg": "(h)úait",
"2sg-em": "(h)úaitsu, (h)úaitsiu",
"3pl-dat": "(h)úadib, (h)úaidib",
"3pl-dat-em": "úaidibsom, húadibsem",
"3sgf-dat": "úadi, húade",
"3sgf-dat-em": "úadisi",
"3sgm-dat": "(h)úad, (h)úaid",
"3sgm-dat-em": ""
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from sunrise to sunset",
"text": "ó thurcbáil co fuinud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ó-sga-prep-5LDAk1QN",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (means of), with"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ó-sga-prep-vpm6~8u9",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "úa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "húa"
}
],
"word": "ó"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aw",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оу-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aɸu",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*apó"
},
"expansion": "*apó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off",
"tr": "ápa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested.\n* From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).\n* From Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”), from *apó/*h₂epó (“away”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Church Slavonic по (po), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition",
"4": "",
"5": "takes independent verbs"
},
"expansion": "ó (triggers lenition, takes independent verbs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since (with preterite)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ó-sga-conj-2WIXoL9m",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after (with perfect)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ó-sga-conj-mBSd-52-",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "úa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "húa"
}
],
"word": "ó"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ó",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ó",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ó n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ó n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ó",
"2": ""
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear",
"word": "áu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 48 7 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of áu (“ear”)"
],
"id": "en-ó-sga-noun-ptIrSrbg",
"links": [
[
"áu",
"áu#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "úa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "húa"
}
],
"word": "ó"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aw",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оу-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aɸu",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*apó"
},
"expansion": "*apó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off",
"tr": "ápa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested.\n* From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).\n* From Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”), from *apó/*h₂epó (“away”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Church Slavonic по (po), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "úaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaimse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaitsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaitsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úaitsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "húaitsiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "úad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úadi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úadisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "húanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "úaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaibsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úadib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húadib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaidib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húaidib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "úaidibsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "húadibsem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with dative"
},
"expansion": "ó (with dative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "(h)úainn, (h)úain, (h)úan, (h)úann",
"1pl-em": "(h)úanni",
"1sg": "(h)úaim, (h)úaimm",
"1sg-em": "(h)úaimse",
"2pl": "(h)úaib",
"2pl-em": "(h)úaibsi",
"2sg": "(h)úait",
"2sg-em": "(h)úaitsu, (h)úaitsiu",
"3pl-dat": "(h)úadib, (h)úaidib",
"3pl-dat-em": "úaidibsom, húadibsem",
"3sgf-dat": "úadi, húade",
"3sgf-dat-em": "úadisi",
"3sgm-dat": "(h)úad, (h)úaid",
"3sgm-dat-em": ""
},
"name": "sga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from sunrise to sunset",
"text": "ó thurcbáil co fuinud",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, of"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (means of), with"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hó"
},
{
"word": "úa"
},
{
"word": "húa"
}
],
"word": "ó"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aw",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ew",
"4": "",
"5": "away, down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "au-"
},
"expansion": "Latin au-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अव",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оу-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aɸu",
"4": "",
"5": "away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*apó"
},
"expansion": "*apó",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó",
"3": "",
"4": "away"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó (“away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप",
"3": "",
"4": "away, off",
"tr": "ápa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab",
"3": "",
"4": "from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contested.\n* From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).\n* From Proto-Celtic *aɸu (“away”), from *apó/*h₂epó (“away”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó), Sanskrit अप (ápa, “away, off”), Latin ab (“from”), Old Church Slavonic по (po), Gothic 𐌰𐍆 (af).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition",
"4": "",
"5": "takes independent verbs"
},
"expansion": "ó (triggers lenition, takes independent verbs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"since (with preterite)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after (with perfect)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hó"
},
{
"word": "úa"
},
{
"word": "húa"
}
],
"word": "ó"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ó",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ó",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ó n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ó n",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ó",
"2": ""
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear",
"word": "áu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of áu (“ear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"áu",
"áu#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hó"
},
{
"word": "úa"
},
{
"word": "húa"
}
],
"word": "ó"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ó/Old Irish",
"path": [
"ó"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ó",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: takes independent verbs",
"path": [
"ó"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ó",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ó/Old Irish",
"path": [
"ó"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ó",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.