"úa" meaning in Old Irish

See úa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*aw||away}} Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ew||away, down}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”) Head templates: {{head|sga|conjunction}} úa
  1. Alternative form of ó (“since”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ó (extra: since)
    Sense id: en-úa-sga-conj-hmVBEhWM Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish pronouns, Old Irish relative pronouns, Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 4 49 4 Disambiguation of Old Irish pronouns: 36 1 42 21 Disambiguation of Old Irish relative pronouns: 40 2 44 14 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative): 39 1 45 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 0 35 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 0 39 13 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

Etymology: Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”) Etymology templates: {{univerbation|sga|úa|a|t1=from|t2=his/her/its/their}} Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”) Head templates: {{head|sga|determiner form|‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis|cat2=possessive determiners}} úa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)
  1. from his/her/its/their Tags: triggers-eclipsis, triggers-h-prothesis, triggers-lenition
    Sense id: en-úa-sga-det-aGM0k8w8 Categories (other): Old Irish possessive determiners, Old Irish univerbations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*aw||away}} Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ew||away, down}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”) Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition}} úa
  1. Alternative form of ó Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ó
    Sense id: en-úa-sga-prep-owcCFQlR Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions, Old Irish pronouns, Old Irish relative pronouns, Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 4 49 4 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 38 62 Disambiguation of Old Irish pronouns: 36 1 42 21 Disambiguation of Old Irish relative pronouns: 40 2 44 14 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative): 39 1 45 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 0 35 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 0 39 13 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Forms: úa· [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], úa [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-úa
Etymology: úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun) Etymology templates: {{af|sga|úa|-a|id2=relative|pos2=relative pronoun|t1=from}} úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun) Head templates: {{head|sga|pronoun|cat2=relative pronouns|head=úa·}} úa·
  1. from/of/by whom/which
    Sense id: en-úa-sga-pron-1yQdezKk Categories (other): Old Irish pronouns, Old Irish relative pronouns, Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish pronouns: 36 1 42 21 Disambiguation of Old Irish relative pronouns: 40 2 44 14 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative): 39 1 45 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 31 0 35 12 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 0 39 13 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "úa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "since",
          "word": "ó"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 4 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 1 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 35 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 39 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ó (“since”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úa-sga-conj-hmVBEhWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ó",
          "ó#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "úa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ó"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 4 49 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 1 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 35 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 39 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ó"
      ],
      "id": "en-úa-sga-prep-owcCFQlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ó",
          "ó#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úa",
        "3": "a",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "his/her/its/their"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "3": "‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "úa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from his/her/its/their"
      ],
      "id": "en-úa-sga-det-aGM0k8w8",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis",
        "triggers-h-prothesis",
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úa",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "relative",
        "pos2": "relative pronoun",
        "t1": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úa·",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úa",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns",
        "head": "úa·"
      },
      "expansion": "úa·",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 2 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 1 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 35 12 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 39 13 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from/of/by whom/which"
      ],
      "id": "en-úa-sga-pron-1yQdezKk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish conjunctions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Old Irish relative pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "úa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "since",
          "word": "ó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ó (“since”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ó",
          "ó#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish conjunctions",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Old Irish relative pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aw",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "úa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ó"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ó"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ó",
          "ó#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish determiner forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Old Irish relative pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
    "Old Irish univerbations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úa",
        "3": "a",
        "t1": "from",
        "t2": "his/her/its/their"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "3": "‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "úa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from his/her/its/their"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis",
        "triggers-h-prothesis",
        "triggers-lenition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish pronouns",
    "Old Irish relative pronouns",
    "Old Irish terms suffixed with -a (relative)",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "úa",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "relative",
        "pos2": "relative pronoun",
        "t1": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "úa (“from”) + -a (relative pronoun)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úa·",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-úa",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns",
        "head": "úa·"
      },
      "expansion": "úa·",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from/of/by whom/which"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "úa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for úa meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: úa/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "úa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "úa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "úa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "úa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "úa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "úa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-úa",
  "path": [
    "úa"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "úa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.