"長" meaning in All languages combined

See 長 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tɔŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /touŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tuoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tŋ̍¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tŋ̍²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Penang], /tõ¹¹/ [Hokkien], /tɔ̃²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien], /tio²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tio¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔ̃²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien], /tiɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiaŋ²⁴/ [Changtai, Hokkien], /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɯŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɔ²²/ [Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡san¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ²¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/, /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/, /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/, /tɔŋ²¹/, /touŋ⁵³/, /tuoŋ⁵³/, /tŋ̍¹³/, /tŋ̍²⁴/, /tŋ̍²³/, /tõ¹¹/, /tɔ̃²⁴/, /tio²⁴/, /tio¹³/, /tiɔ̃²⁴/, /tiɔŋ²⁴/, /tiɔŋ²³/, /tiaŋ¹³/, /tiaŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²³/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/, /tɯŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /tɔ²²/, /zã²³/, /zã²³¹/, /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/, /t͡san¹³/ Chinese transliterations: cháng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], chang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], cang² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], чон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], čon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ciang³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], cong² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], con¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], dǒ̤ng, dòng, diòng, tn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], tôⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tiô [Hokkien, POJ], tiôⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tiông [Hokkien, POJ], tiâng [Hokkien, POJ], chhiâng [Hokkien, POJ], deng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ciang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], do⁵ [Leizhou], ⁶zan, zhan², cháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng [Mandarin, Yale], charng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius], cang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ciang³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], cong² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], congˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], con¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], dǒ̤ng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], diòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tônn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiônn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dviooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳ̂ng [POJ, Teochew], tshiâng [POJ, Teochew], do⁵, ⁶zan [Wu], zan^去 [Wu], ³zan [Wu], /zã²³/ [Wu], /zã²³¹/ [Wu], zhan² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], drjang [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə-[N]-traŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*daŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 長
  1. long (of distance)
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-KpJ9p3Au
  2. length
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-D4Kspmr5
  3. long (in space); far; distant
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-GmcnBdCd
  4. long (of time); lasting
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-XU5YDRdS
  5. everlasting; permanent
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-n2og2eYI
  6. constantly; frequently
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-yAdjOT6W
  7. straight; perfectly straight
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-zcfO5PJe
  8. upright; right; good; fine
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-ma~3MFWr
  9. strength; advantage; merit
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-k04aJK2J
  10. skill; specialism
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-8crStyhE
  11. to excel in
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-BWHyP~By
  12. (Mainland China Hokkien) to take advantage of someone Tags: Hokkien, Mainland-China
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-R9w8xMH0 Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese, Mainland China Chinese
  13. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) segment of time or object Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-PFzP6FkU Categories (other): Hokkien terms with collocations, Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
  14. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) regularly; often; frequently Tags: Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-k1lM1ROo Categories (other): Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien
  15. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不氣長, 不气长, 久長 (jiǔcháng), 久长 (jiǔcháng), 伸長 (shēncháng), 伸长 (shēncháng), 保長, 保长, 修長 (xiūcháng), 修长 (xiūcháng), 優長, 优长, 內長城, 内长城, 全長 (quáncháng), 全长 (quáncháng), 外長城, 外长城, 天長日久 (tiānchángrìjiǔ), 天长日久 (tiānchángrìjiǔ), 天長節 (tiānchángjié), 天长节 (tiānchángjié), 子長 (Zǐcháng), 子长 (Zǐcháng), 寸長, 寸长, 專長 (zhuāncháng), 专长 (zhuāncháng), 履長, 履长, 廣長舌, 广长舌, 延長 (yáncháng), 延长 (yáncháng), 延長線 (yánchángxiàn), 延长线 (yánchángxiàn), 延長賽, 延长赛, 悠長 (yōucháng), 悠长 (yōucháng), 所長, 所长, 手長的, 手长的, 扛長活, 扛长活, 拉長 (lācháng), 拉长 (lācháng), 拉長線, 拉长线, 拉長臉, 拉长脸, 揚長, 扬长, 擅長 (shàncháng), 擅长 (shàncháng), 斜長石 (xiéchángshí), 斜长石 (xiéchángshí), 月長石 (yuèchángshí), 月长石 (yuèchángshí), 波長 (bōcháng), 波长 (bōcháng), 深長 (shēncháng), 深长 (shēncháng), 漫長 (màncháng), 漫长 (màncháng), 片長, 片长, 特長 (tècháng), 特长 (tècháng), 狹長 (xiácháng), 狭长 (xiácháng), 瘦長 (shòucháng), 瘦长 (shòucháng), 睡長覺, 睡长觉, 短長, 短长, 等長, 等长, 細水長流 (xìshuǐchángliú), 细水长流 (xìshuǐchángliú), 細長 (xìcháng), 细长 (xìcháng), 綿長 (miáncháng), 绵长 (miáncháng), 說短長, 说短长, 說長短, 说长短, 賣長舌, 卖长舌, 身長 (shēncháng), 身长 (shēncháng), 車長, 车长, 輝長岩, 辉长岩, 長三, 长三, 長世, 长世, 長久 (chángjiǔ), 长久 (chángjiǔ), 長亭 (chángtíng), 长亭 (chángtíng), 長人 (chángrén), 长人 (chángrén), 長休告, 长休告, 長休飯, 长休饭, 長住 (chángzhù), 长住 (chángzhù), 長便, 长便, 長信宮, 长信宫, 長假 (chángjià), 长假 (chángjià), 長兵, 长兵, 長冊, 长册, 長刀 (chángdāo), 长刀 (chángdāo), 長句 (chángjù), 长句 (chángjù), 長吁, 長吁短嘆 (chángxūduǎntàn), 长吁短叹 (chángxūduǎntàn), 長吟, 长吟, 長吻魚, 长吻鱼, 長命 (chángmìng), 长命 (chángmìng), 長命縷, 长命缕, 長命釘, 长命钉, 長命鎖 (chángmìngsuǒ), 长命锁 (chángmìngsuǒ), 長嘆 (chángtàn), 长叹 (chángtàn), 長嘯 (chángxiào), 长啸 (chángxiào), 長噸 (chángdūn), 长吨 (chángdūn), 長圍, 长围, 長圓 (chángyuán), 长圆 (chángyuán), 長坂, 长坂, 長坂坡, 长坂坡, 長城 (Chángchéng), 长城 (Chángchéng), 長埫口 (Chángtǎngkǒu), 长埫口 (Chángtǎngkǒu), 長堰 (Chángyàn), 长堰 (Chángyàn), 長堤, 长堤, 長壽 (chángshòu), 长寿 (chángshòu), 長壽麵 (chángshòumiàn), 长寿面 (chángshòumiàn), 長夏, 长夏, 長夜 (chángyè), 长夜 (chángyè), 長夜飲, 长夜饮, 長天 (chángtiān), 长天 (chángtiān), 長夫, 长夫, 長存 (chángcún), 长存 (chángcún), 長安 (cháng'ān), 长安 (cháng'ān), 長局 (chángjú), 长局 (chángjú), 長尾猴, 长尾猴, 長尾雞, 长尾鸡, 長尾鮫, 长尾鲛, 長居, 长居, 長島 (Chángdǎo), 长岛 (Chángdǎo), 長崎 (Chángqí), 长崎 (Chángqí), 長嶺 (Chánglǐng), 长岭 (Chánglǐng), 長川 (chángchuān), 长川 (chángchuān), 長工 (chánggōng), 长工 (chánggōng), 長干巷, 長干曲, 長年, 长年, 長年菜, 长年菜, 長庚 (chánggēng), 长庚 (chánggēng), 長度 (chángdù), 长度 (chángdù), 長廊 (chángláng), 长廊 (chángláng), 長征 (chángzhēng), 長性 (chángxìng), 长性 (chángxìng), 長思, 长思, 長恨傳, 长恨传, 長恨歌, 长恨歌, 長慶集, 长庆集, 長慶體, 长庆体, 長戳, 长戳, 長才 (chángcái), 长才 (chángcái), 長打 (chángdǎ), 长打 (chángdǎ), 長技 (chángjì), 长技 (chángjì), 長挑, 长挑, 長拳, 长拳, 長揖, 长揖, 長攙攙, 长搀搀, 長方 (chángfāng), 长方 (chángfāng), 長方形 (chángfāngxíng), 长方形 (chángfāngxíng), 長方體 (chángfāngtǐ), 长方体 (chángfāngtǐ), 長日, 长日, 長明燈 (chángmíngdēng), 长明灯 (chángmíngdēng), 長春 (Chángchūn), 长春 (Chángchūn), 長春河 (Chángchūn Hé), 长春河 (Chángchūn Hé), 長春花 (chángchūnhuā), 长春花 (chángchūnhuā), 長曆, 长历, 長書, 长书, 長期 (chángqī), 长期 (chángqī), 長材, 长材, 長林, 长林, 長板, 长板, 長枷, 长枷, 長案, 长案, 長梁 (Chángliáng), 長條兒, 长条儿, 長條圖, 长条图, 長楸, 长楸, 長楊, 长杨, 長槍 (chángqiāng), 长枪 (chángqiāng), 長樂 (chánglè), 长乐 (chánglè), 長樂宮 (Chánglègōng), 长乐宫 (Chánglègōng), 長歌 (chánggē), 长歌 (chánggē), 長歲錢, 长岁钱, 長毛, 长毛, 長毛絨 (chángmáoróng), 长毛绒 (chángmáoróng), 長毛象 (chángmáoxiàng), 长毛象 (chángmáoxiàng), 長江 (Cháng Jiāng), 长江 (Cháng Jiāng), 長江埠 (Chángjiāngbù), 长江埠 (Chángjiāngbù), 長治 (Chángzhì), 长治 (Chángzhì), 長波 (chángbō), 长波 (chángbō), 長法 (chángfǎ), 长法 (chángfǎ), 長河 (chánghé), 长河 (chánghé), 長泰 (Chángtài), 长泰 (Chángtài), 長流, 长流, 長港 (Chánggǎng), 长港 (Chánggǎng), 長湖 (Chánghú), 长湖 (Chánghú), 長漏, 长漏, 長潭河 (Chángtánhé), 长潭河 (Chángtánhé), 長濱 (Chángbīn), 长滨 (Chángbīn), 長灘 (Chángtān), 长滩 (Chángtān), 長班, 长班, 長生 (chángshēng), 长生 (chángshēng), 長生庫, 长生库, 長生果 (chángshēngguǒ), 长生果 (chángshēngguǒ), 長生殿 (Chángshēng Diàn), 长生殿 (Chángshēng Diàn), 長白山 (Chángbáishān), 长白山 (Chángbáishān), 長相思, 长相思, 長眠 (chángmián), 长眠 (chángmián), 長短 (chángduǎn), 长短 (chángduǎn), 長短句 (chángduǎnjù), 长短句 (chángduǎnjù), 長石 (chángshí), 长石 (chángshí), 長磧 (Chángqì), 长碛 (Chángqì), 長程 (chángchéng), 长程 (chángchéng), 長空 (chángkōng), 长空 (chángkōng), 長竿, 长竿, 長笛 (chángdí), 长笛 (chángdí), 長策 (chángcè), 长策 (chángcè), 長算, 长算, 長箋, 长笺, 長篇 (chángpiān), 长篇 (chángpiān), 長紅, 长红, 長統襪 (chángtǒngwà), 长统袜 (chángtǒngwà), 長線 (chángxiàn), 长线 (chángxiàn), 長編 (chángbiān), 长编 (chángbiān), 長纓 (chángyīng), 长缨 (chángyīng), 長耳公, 长耳公, 長耳鴞, 长耳鸮, 長腰, 长腰, 長腳蜂, 长脚蜂, 長臂猿 (chángbìyuán), 长臂猿 (chángbìyuán), 長臂蝦, 长臂虾, 長至, 长至, 長舌 (chángshé), 长舌 (chángshé), 長舌婦 (chángshéfù), 长舌妇 (chángshéfù), 長舌頭, 长舌头, 長著臉, 长著脸, 長處 (chángchù), 长处 (chángchù), 長號 (chánghào), 长号 (chánghào), 長虹 (chánghóng), 长虹 (chánghóng), 長蟲, 长虫, 長行 (chángxíng), 长行 (chángxíng), 長衫 (chángshān), 长衫 (chángshān), 長袂, 长袂, 長袍 (chángpáo), 长袍 (chángpáo), 長角果, 长角果, 長解, 长解, 長話 (chánghuà), 长话 (chánghuà), 長調 (chángdiào), 长调 (chángdiào), 長談 (chángtán), 长谈 (chángtán), 長豇豆, 长豇豆, 長足 (chángzú), 长足 (chángzú), 長跑 (chángpǎo), 长跑 (chángpǎo), 長路 (chánglù), 长路 (chánglù), 長跪 (chángguì), 长跪 (chángguì), 長車, 长车, 長轂, 长毂, 長辭 (chángcí), 长辞 (chángcí), 長逝 (chángshì), 长逝 (chángshì), 長途 (chángtú), 长途 (chángtú), 長遠 (chángyuǎn), 长远 (chángyuǎn), 長邁, 长迈, 長里崗, 长里岗, 長針 (chángzhēn), 长针 (chángzhēn), 長鋏, 长铗, 長鋒筆, 长锋笔, 長錢, 长钱, 長鎗 (chángqiāng), 長鎩, 长铩, 長鏡頭, 长镜头, 長鑱, 长镵, 長門, 长门, 長門賦, 长门赋, 長關, 长关, 長陵, 长陵, 長陽 (Chángyáng), 长阳 (Chángyáng), 長隨, 长随, 長離, 长离, 長青 (chángqīng), 长青 (chángqīng), 長青樹, 长青树, 長項 (chángxiàng), 长项 (chángxiàng), 長頭布, 长头布, 長頸鹿 (chángjǐnglù), 长颈鹿 (chángjǐnglù), 長風 (chángfēng), 长风 (chángfēng), 長馬, 长马, 長驅 (chángqū), 长驱 (chángqū), 長骨 (chánggǔ), 长骨 (chánggǔ), 長髮 (chángfà), 长发 (chángfà), 長鬣, 长鬣, 長鯨, 长鲸, 長鳴 (chángmíng), 长鸣 (chángmíng), 長黑, 长黑, 長鼓 (chánggǔ), 长鼓 (chánggǔ), 長鼻目, 长鼻目, 長齋 (chángzhāi), 长斋 (chángzhāi), 長齡, 长龄, 長龍 (chánglóng), 长龙 (chánglóng), 鞭長莫及 (biānchángmòjí), 鞭长莫及 (biānchángmòjí), 音長, 音长, 頎長 (qícháng), 颀长 (qícháng), 馬齒長, 马齿长

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡soŋ³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tuoŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiaŋ⁵³/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiũ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tiɔ̃⁵³/ [Changtai, Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiãu⁴⁴⁵/ [Hokkien, Penang], /t͡siaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tĩõ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/, /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡soŋ³¹/, /tuoŋ³³/, /tiɔŋ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁴¹/, /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tiaŋ⁵³/, /tiũ⁵⁵⁴/, /tiũ⁵³/, /tiũ⁴¹/, /tiɔ̃⁵³/, /tiãu⁴⁴⁵/, /t͡siaŋ⁴¹/, /t͡siaŋ⁵³/, /t͡siaŋ⁵²/, /tĩõ⁵²/, /t͡sã³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zhǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zhang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], җон [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], žon [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zoeng² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ziang² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chóng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], diōng, tióng [Hokkien, POJ], tiáng [Hokkien, POJ], tiúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tióⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tiáuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chiáng [Hokkien, POJ], ziang² [Peng'im, Teochew], dion² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsan, zhǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jǎng [Mandarin, Yale], jaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжан [Mandarin, Palladius], čžan [Mandarin, Palladius], zoeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], jéung [Cantonese, Yale], dzoeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ziang² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chóng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zong` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zong³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], diōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiónn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tiáunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dviao [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiáng [POJ, Teochew], tióⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsan [Wu], tsan^去 [Wu], ²tsan [Wu], /t͡sã³⁴/ [Wu], trjangX [Middle-Chinese], /*traŋʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*taŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 長
  1. to begin to grow; to grow; to develop
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-YlaUQ3e1
  2. (of a person) to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-~eFx6ZgV
  3. (transitive) to increase; to enhance Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-ji7ifN6~
  4. (intransitive) to increase; to go up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-X-grliQE Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 1 0 5 2 9 1 0 3 2 6 1 2 2 2 9 6 1 4 13 2 4 5 10 2 1 2 0 7 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 1 0 6 0 9 1 0 5 2 7 1 2 0 1 10 3 1 5 15 2 3 6 6 2 1 2 0 8
  5. to nourish
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-oOF90YIn
  6. old (of age)
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-oXO3ARmZ
  7. senior; elder
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-NaD4mb69
  8. leader; master; chief; head
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-Fcd~GjON
  9. eldest; oldest
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-dyq~nDZX
  10. to exalt; to honor
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-tkuQ4K3l
  11. to wield; to be in control of
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-twmQ81nl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 4 0 3 1 0 3 4 4 1 4 11 1 6 3 1 3 12 2 0 2 7 1 1 20 0 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Muping, Yantai], [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Wanrong], [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Ürümqi], [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Guilin], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Gan, Lichuan], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Fuzhou], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], 生 GT [Taipei], [Hokkien, Singapore], , [Jieyang], [Leizhou], [Haikou], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Loudi], GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) [Xiang] Derived forms: 不學長俊, 不学长俊, 不長眼睛, 不长眼睛, 不長進, 不长进, 亭長 (tíngzhǎng), 亭长 (tíngzhǎng), 伍長, 伍长, 使長, 使长, 停留長智, 停留长智, 兄長 (xiōngzhǎng), 兄长 (xiōngzhǎng), 典獄長 (diǎnyùzhǎng), 典狱长 (diǎnyùzhǎng), 再長爹娘, 再长爹娘, 列車長, 列车长, 副會長, 副会长, 副議長, 副议长, 助長 (zhùzhǎng), 助长 (zhùzhǎng), 千夫長, 千夫长, 司長 (sīzhǎng), 司长 (sīzhǎng), 名譽校長, 名誉校长, 君長, 君长, 團長 (tuánzhǎng), 团长 (tuánzhǎng), 土生土長 (tǔshēngtǔzhǎng), 土生土长 (tǔshēngtǔzhǎng), 土長根生, 土长根生, 增長 (zēngzhǎng), 增长 (zēngzhǎng), 增長見識, 增长见识, 大家長, 大家长, 大長公主, 大长公主, 女長須嫁, 女长须嫁, 嫡長子 (dízhǎngzǐ), 嫡长子 (dízhǎngzǐ), 學長 (xuézhǎng), 学长 (xuézhǎng), 官長 (guānzhǎng), 官长 (guānzhǎng), 客長, 客长, 家長 (jiāzhǎng), 家长 (jiāzhǎng), 家長制, 家长制, 審判長 (shěnpànzhǎng), 审判长 (shěnpànzhǎng), 將兵長史, 将兵长史, 尊長 (zūnzhǎng), 尊长 (zūnzhǎng), 山長, 山长, 州長 (zhōuzhǎng), 州长 (zhōuzhǎng), 市長 (shìzhǎng), 市长 (shìzhǎng), 師長 (shīzhǎng), 师长 (shīzhǎng), 年長 (niánzhǎng), 年长 (niánzhǎng), 店長 (diànzhǎng), 店长 (diànzhǎng), 庭長, 庭长, 廠長 (chǎngzhǎng), 厂长 (chǎngzhǎng), 廳長 (tīngzhǎng), 厅长 (tīngzhǎng), 彼長我消, 彼长我消, 成長 (chéngzhǎng), 成长 (chéngzhǎng), 成長率 (chéngzhǎnglǜ), 成长率 (chéngzhǎnglǜ), 成長股, 成长股, 戶長, 户长, 拉名糧長, 拉名粮长, 拔苗助長 (bámiáozhùzhǎng), 拔苗助长 (bámiáozhùzhǎng), 挾長, 挟长, 排長 (páizhǎng), 排长 (páizhǎng), 揠苗助長 (yàmiáozhùzhǎng), 揠苗助长 (yàmiáozhùzhǎng), 敖不可長, 敖不可长, 教務長, 教务长, 教學相長 (jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng), 教学相长 (jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng), 旅長 (lǚzhǎng), 旅长 (lǚzhǎng), 族長 (zúzhǎng), 族长 (zúzhǎng), 晶粒生長, 晶粒生长, 會長 (huìzhǎng), 会长 (huìzhǎng), 村生泊長, 村生泊长, 村長 (cūnzhǎng), 村长 (cūnzhǎng), 根生土長, 根生土长, 案長, 案长, 校長 (xiàozhǎng), 校长 (xiàozhǎng), 機長 (jīzhǎng), 机长 (jīzhǎng), 次長 (cìzhǎng), 次长 (cìzhǎng), 水長船高, 水长船高, 沒出長, 没出长, 沒長眼, 没长眼, 沒長進, 没长进, 消長 (xiāozhǎng), 消长 (xiāozhǎng), 滋長 (zīzhǎng), 滋长 (zīzhǎng), 火長, 火长, 王長, 王长, 班長 (bānzhǎng), 班长 (bānzhǎng), 理事長 (lǐshìzhǎng), 理事长 (lǐshìzhǎng), 生長 (shēngzhǎng), 生长 (shēngzhǎng), 生長期 (shēngzhǎngqī), 生长期 (shēngzhǎngqī), 生長激素 (shēngzhǎng jīsù), 生长激素 (shēngzhǎng jīsù), 生長素 (shēngzhǎngsù), 生长素 (shēngzhǎngsù), 生長輪, 生长轮, 生長點, 生长点, 甲長, 甲长, 痴長, 痴长, 瘋長, 疯长, 百夫長 (bǎifūzhǎng), 百夫长 (bǎifūzhǎng), 盟長 (méngzhǎng), 盟长 (méngzhǎng), 目無尊長 (mùwúzūnzhǎng), 目无尊长 (mùwúzūnzhǎng), 省長 (shěngzhǎng), 省长 (shěngzhǎng), 社長 (shèzhǎng), 社长 (shèzhǎng), 祕書長 (mìshūzhǎng), 秘书长 (mìshūzhǎng), 科長 (kēzhǎng), 科长 (kēzhǎng), 稍長膽壯, 稍长胆壮, 站長 (zhànzhǎng), 站长 (zhànzhǎng), 糧長, 粮长, 級長 (jízhǎng), 级长 (jízhǎng), 組長 (zǔzhǎng), 组长 (zǔzhǎng), 經濟成長, 经济成长, 縣長 (xiànzhǎng), 县长 (xiànzhǎng), 署長 (shǔzhǎng), 署长 (shǔzhǎng), 翁長, 翁长, 老身長子, 老身长子, 老道長, 老道长, 股長, 股长, 船長 (chuánzhǎng), 船长 (chuánzhǎng), 艦長 (jiànzhǎng), 舰长 (jiànzhǎng), 色長, 色长, 茁長 (zhuózhǎng), 茁长 (zhuózhǎng), 草長鶯飛, 草长莺飞, 董事長 (dǒngshìzhǎng), 董事长 (dǒngshìzhǎng), 處長 (chùzhǎng), 处长 (chùzhǎng), 見不長, 见不长, 見長, 见长, 觸類而長, 触类而长, 課長 (kèzhǎng), 课长 (kèzhǎng), 議長 (yìzhǎng), 议长 (yìzhǎng), 護士長 (hùshìzhǎng), 护士长 (hùshìzhǎng), 負成長, 负成长, 軍長 (jūnzhǎng), 军长 (jūnzhǎng), 連長 (liánzhǎng), 连长 (liánzhǎng), 道長 (dàozhǎng), 道长 (dàozhǎng), 部會首長, 部会首长, 部長 (bùzhǎng), 部长 (bùzhǎng), 部隊長, 部队长, 鄉長 (xiāngzhǎng), 乡长 (xiāngzhǎng), 鄰長, 邻长, 酋長 (qiúzhǎng), 酋长 (qiúzhǎng), 酋長制度, 酋长制度, 里長 (lǐzhǎng), 鈞長, 钧长, 鋪長, 铺长, 鎮長 (zhènzhǎng), 镇长 (zhènzhǎng), 長上 (zhǎngshàng), 长上 (zhǎngshàng), 長俊 (zhǎngjùn), 长俊 (zhǎngjùn), 長兄 (zhǎngxiōng), 长兄 (zhǎngxiōng), 長公主, 长公主, 長史 (zhǎngshǐ), 长史 (zhǎngshǐ), 長吏 (zhǎnglì), 长吏 (zhǎnglì), 長君, 长君, 長君之惡, 长君之恶, 長大 (zhǎngdà), 长大 (zhǎngdà), 長大成人, 长大成人, 長子, 长子, 長孫 (zhǎngsūn), 长孙 (zhǎngsūn), 長孫媳, 长孙媳, 長官 (zhǎngguān), 长官 (zhǎngguān), 長尾巴, 长尾巴, 長幼 (zhǎngyòu), 长幼 (zhǎngyòu), 長幼尊卑 (zhǎngyòuzūnbēi), 长幼尊卑 (zhǎngyòuzūnbēi), 長幼有序, 长幼有序, 長成 (zhǎngchéng), 长成 (zhǎngchéng), 長房 (zhǎngfáng), 长房 (zhǎngfáng), 長機 (zhǎngjī), 长机 (zhǎngjī), 長水 (Chángshuǐ), 长水 (Chángshuǐ), 長沙 (Chángshā), 长沙 (Chángshā), 長男 (zhǎngnán), 长男 (zhǎngnán), 長相 (zhǎngxiàng), 长相 (zhǎngxiàng), 長老 (zhǎnglǎo), 长老 (zhǎnglǎo), 長老教會 (Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì), 长老教会 (Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì), 長老會 (Zhǎnglǎohuì), 长老会 (Zhǎnglǎohuì), 長者 (zhǎngzhě), 长者 (zhǎngzhě), 長脾氣, 长脾气, 長親, 长亲, 長輩 (zhǎngbèi), 长辈 (zhǎngbèi), 長進 (zhǎngjìn), 长进 (zhǎngjìn), 院長 (yuànzhǎng), 院长 (yuànzhǎng), 陡長, 陡长, 隊長 (duìzhǎng), 队长 (duìzhǎng), 雄長, 雄长, 靈長目 (Língzhǎngmù), 灵长目 (Língzhǎngmù), 靈長類, 灵长类, 館長 (guǎnzhǎng), 馆长 (guǎnzhǎng), 首長 (shǒuzhǎng), 首长 (shǒuzhǎng), 首長制, 首长制, 馬齒徒長, 马齿徒长, 駕長, 驾长, 鶯飛草長, 莺飞草长, 齋長, 斋长

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tuɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /tuɔŋ²⁴²/, /tiɔŋ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], diông, tióng, zhàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jàng [Mandarin, Yale], janq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжан [Mandarin, Palladius], čžan [Mandarin, Palladius], diông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tióng [Hokkien, POJ], tióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], drjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*daŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 長
  1. (archaic) length; measure of length Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-xVfay5Zz
  2. (archaic, Min) to be left over; surplus, residue Tags: Min, archaic
    Sense id: en-長-zh-character-J7gP4D7D Categories (other): Min Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一無長物, 一无长物, 別無長物, 别无长物, 家無長物, 家无长物, 身無長物, 身无长物, 長物, 长物

Character [Japanese]

  1. long, lengthy Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-DvfD0Q3S
  2. long time Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-NTfiZDjc Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20
  3. growing, increasing Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-ptZmsDK8
  4. excellent, great Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character--k4KdLxm
  5. comfortable, relaxing Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-GhU8AFz1
  6. elder, old, senior Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-HtjVO-TV Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20
  7. chief, head, leader Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-tbDE0QKJ Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20
  8. Short for 長門国 (Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, grade-2-kanji, kanji Alternative form of: 長門国 (extra: (Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province)
    Sense id: en-長-ja-character-hzGD51lV Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 3 21 7 0 7 7 8 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 長歌 (chōka) (ruby: (ちょう), ()), 長句 (chōku) (ruby: (ちょう), ()), 長躯 (chōku) (ruby: (ちょう), ()), 長兄 (chōkei) (ruby: (ちょう), (けい)), 長子 (chōshi) (ruby: (ちょう), ()), 長時間 (chō-jikan) (ruby: (ちょう), (), (かん)), 長州 (chōshū) (ruby: (ちょう), (しゅう)), 長女 (chōjo) (ruby: (ちょう), (じょ)), 長上 (chōjō) (ruby: (ちょう), (じょう)), 長短 (chōtan) (ruby: (ちょう), (たん)), 長調 (chōchō) (ruby: (ちょう), 調(ちょう)), 長刀 (chōtō) (ruby: (ちょう), (とう)), 長男 (chōnan) (ruby: (ちょう), (なん)), 長髪 (chōhatsu) (ruby: (ちょう), (はつ)) (english: long hair), 長夜 (chōya) (ruby: (ちょう), ()), 長老 (chōrō) (ruby: (ちょう), (ろう)), 長銘: an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith (chōmei) (ruby: (ちょう), (めい)) (english: swords), 一長一短 (itchō-ittan) (ruby: (いっ), (ちょう), (いっ), (たん)), 院長 (inchō) (ruby: (いん), (ちょう)), 延長 (enchō) (ruby: (えん), (ちょう)), 課長 (kachō) (ruby: (), (ちょう)), 会長 (kaichō) (ruby: (かい), (ちょう)), 学長 (gakuchō) (ruby: (がく), (ちょう)), 係長 (kakarichō) (ruby: (かかり), (ちょう)), 楽長 (gakuchō) (ruby: (がく), (ちょう)), 機長 (kichō) (ruby: (), (ちょう)), 組長 (kumichō) (ruby: (くみ), (ちょう)), 薩長 (Satchō) (ruby: (さっ), (ちょう)), 市長 (shichō) (ruby: (), (ちょう)), 社長 (shachō) (ruby: (しゃ), (ちょう)), 船長 (senchō) (ruby: (せん), (ちょう)), 村長 (sonchō) (ruby: (そん), (ちょう)), 町長 (chōchō) (ruby: (ちょう), (ちょう)), 店長 (tenchō) (ruby: (てん), (ちょう)), 班長 (hanchō) (ruby: (はん), (ちょう)), 番長 (banchō) (ruby: (ばん), (ちょう)), 部長 (buchō) (ruby: (), (ちょう)), 防長 (Bōchō) (ruby: (ぼう), (ちょう)), 霊長 (reichō) (ruby: (れい), (ちょう)), 長官 (kami) (ruby: 長官(かみ)), 長刀 (naginata), 薙刀 (naginata), 眉尖刀 (naginata), 長押 (nageshi) (ruby: 長押(なげし)), 長閑 (nodoka) (ruby: 長閑(のどか))

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう)), Chō [romanization], tyau [romanization], ちやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/ From Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/tjau/}} /tjau/, {{IPAchar-lite|/t͡ɕjau/}} /t͡ɕjau/, {{IPAchar-lite|/t͡ɕɔː/}} /t͡ɕɔː/, {{IPAchar-lite|/t͡ɕoː/}} /t͡ɕoː/, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=ちよう}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちよう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|長|id=2}} 長 (MC trjangX), {{ltc-l|長|id=1}} 長 (MC drjang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ちょう|hhira=ちやう}} 長(ちょう) • (Chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おさ)), Osa [romanization], wosa [romanization], をさ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /wosa/ → /osa/ From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/wosa/}} /wosa/, {{IPAchar-lite|/osa/}} /osa/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おさ|hhira=をさ}} 長(おさ) • (Osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)
  1. a place name
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 4 2 12 2 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 5 1 7 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 1 0 1 1 1 7 2 26 2 2 2 10 2 2 9 2 9 1 15 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 7 1 25 1 1 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 1 14 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 2 0 2 2 2 6 2 21 2 2 2 9 2 2 8 2 8 2 12 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 7 2 0 2 2 3 16 56 3 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 6 1 24 1 1 1 11 1 1 10 1 10 1 14 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 50 2 2 29 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠ɡa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なが)), Naga [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Stem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”). Etymology templates: {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{!}} |, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ojp|inherited|sort=なか}} Old Japanese, {{inh-lite|ja|ojp|-|sort=なか}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|長し|tr=nagashi}} 長し (nagashi), {{m|ja|長い||long, lengthy|tr=nagai}} 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|なが}} 長(なが) • (Naga)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 3

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つかさ)), Tsukasa [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Probably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree). Etymology templates: {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ojp|inherited|sort=}} Old Japanese, {{inh-lite|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ll|ja|未然形|irrealis form}} irrealis form, {{m|ja|就く|tr=tsuku}} 就く (tsuku), {{com|ja||さ|alt1=就か|pos1=irrealis form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”|pos2=suffix indicating state or degree|sort=つかさ|t2=-ness|tr1=tsuka|tr2=-sa}} 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|つかさ}} 長(つかさ) • (Tsukasa)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
  2. a unisex given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names, Japanese unisex given names
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-NHbuMNUu Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ta̠ke̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たけ)), Take [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/ Cognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨take₂⟩}} ⟨take₂⟩, {{IPAchar-lite|/takəj/}} /takəj/, {{IPAchar-lite|/take/}} /take/, {{m|ja|高||height|tr=taka}} 高 (taka, “height”), {{m|ja|高い||high|tr=takai}} 高い (takai, “high”), {{m|ja|長ける||to be high|tr=takeru}} 長ける (takeru, “to be high”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たけ}} 長(たけ) • (Take)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 6

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たける)), Takeru [romanization]
Etymology: Nominalization of verb 長ける (takeru, “to excel at”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|長ける||to excel at|tr=takeru}} 長ける (takeru, “to excel at”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たける}} 長(たける) • (Takeru)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
  2. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-GZyZasSG Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ひさし)), Hisashi [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Nominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|久し|tr=hisashi}} 久し (hisashi), {{m|ja|久しい||long time|tr=hisashii}} 久しい (hisashii, “long time”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ひさし}} 長(ひさし) • (Hisashi)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames
  2. a male or female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-長-ja-name-GZyZasSG1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ちょう)), chō [romanization], tyau [romanization], ちやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/ From Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/tjau/}} /tjau/, {{IPAchar-lite|/t͡ɕjau/}} /t͡ɕjau/, {{IPAchar-lite|/t͡ɕɔː/}} /t͡ɕɔː/, {{IPAchar-lite|/t͡ɕoː/}} /t͡ɕoː/, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ltc|allow family=1|sort=ちよう}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ja|ltc|-|sort=ちよう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|長|id=2}} 長 (MC trjangX), {{ltc-l|長|id=1}} 長 (MC drjang) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちょう|hhira=ちやう}} 長(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)
  1. chief, head, leader
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-tbDE0QKJ
  2. strong point
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-yPE5QYWt Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 5 64 25
  3. (music) major Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-ZVimozed Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おさ)), osa [romanization], wosa [romanization], をさ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /wosa/ → /osa/ From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/wosa/}} /wosa/, {{IPAchar-lite|/osa/}} /osa/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|おさ|hhira=をさ}} 長(おさ) • (osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)
  1. chief, head, leader Synonyms: Derived forms: 治める (osameru) (ruby: (おさ)), 村長 (muraosa) (ruby: (むら), (おさ))
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-tbDE0QKJ1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (つかさ)), tsukasa [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Probably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree). Etymology templates: {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ojp|inherited|sort=}} Old Japanese, {{inh-lite|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{ll|ja|未然形|irrealis form}} irrealis form, {{m|ja|就く|tr=tsuku}} 就く (tsuku), {{com|ja||さ|alt1=就か|pos1=irrealis form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”|pos2=suffix indicating state or degree|sort=つかさ|t2=-ness|tr1=tsuka|tr2=-sa}} 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つかさ}} 長(つかさ) • (tsukasa)
  1. a manager, a headman, a foreman
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-M3KA8RIM
  2. an official Synonyms: 役人
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-yjvcftkQ
  3. government service
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-03YVny-i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ta̠kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たき)), taki [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨taki₁⟩ → */takʲi/ → /taki/ Possibly a variant of take below. Appears in the Ruiju Myōgishō of around 1081-1100 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨taki₁⟩}} ⟨taki₁⟩, {{IPAchar-lite|/takʲi/}} /takʲi/, {{IPAchar-lite|/taki/}} /taki/, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|たき}} 長(たき) • (taki)
  1. height
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-OeD179w5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ta̠ke̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たけ)), take [romanization]
Etymology: ⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/ Cognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨take₂⟩}} ⟨take₂⟩, {{IPAchar-lite|/takəj/}} /takəj/, {{IPAchar-lite|/take/}} /take/, {{m|ja|高||height|tr=taka}} 高 (taka, “height”), {{m|ja|高い||high|tr=takai}} 高い (takai, “high”), {{m|ja|長ける||to be high|tr=takeru}} 長ける (takeru, “to be high”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|たけ}} 長(たけ) • (take)
  1. height
    Sense id: en-長-ja-noun-OeD179w51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 6

Prefix [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠ɡa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なが)), naga- [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Stem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”). Etymology templates: {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{!}} |, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ojp|inherited|sort=なか}} Old Japanese, {{inh-lite|ja|ojp|-|sort=なか}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|長し|tr=nagashi}} 長し (nagashi), {{m|ja|長い||long, lengthy|tr=nagai}} 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|prefix|なが}} 長(なが) • (naga-)
  1. long Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-長-ja-prefix-~GbwIcZ9 Derived forms: 長雨 (nagāme), 長雨 (nagame), (nagame), 長岡 (Nagaoka) (ruby: (なが), (おか)), 長唄 (nagauta) (ruby: (なが), (うた)), 長刀 (nagagatana) (ruby: (なが), (がたな)), 長崎 (ruby: (なが), (さき)) (english: Nagasaki), 長襦袢 (naga-juban) (ruby: (なが), (じゅ), (ばん)) (english: underkimono), 長門 (Nagato) (ruby: (なが), ()), 長野 (Nagano) (ruby: (なが), ()), 長話 (nagabanashi) (ruby: (なが), (ばなし)), 長め (nagame), 長目 (nagame), 長銘 (nagamei) (ruby: (なが), (めい)), 面長 (omonaga) (ruby: (おも), (なが)), 気長 (kinaga) (ruby: (), (なが)), 日長 (hinaga) (ruby: (), (なが)), 夜長 (yonaga) (ruby: (), (なが))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 길 장 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 長 (MC drjang, “long”). Etymology templates: {{anchor|long}}, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ko|1}} k, {{langname-lite|ko}} Korean, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ko|ltc|allow family=1|sort=장}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ko|ltc|-|sort=장}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|長|gloss=long|id=1}} 長 (MC drjang, “long”), {{m|okm|땨ᇰ|tr=-}} 땨ᇰ, {{okm-l|땨ᇰ|ttyàng}} 땨ᇰ (Yale: ttyàng), {{m|okm|댱|tr=-}} 댱, {{okm-l|댱|tyang}} 댱 (Yale: tyang), {{m|okm|긴|tr=-}} 긴, {{okm-l|긴|kin}} 긴 (Yale: kin), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">땨ᇰ</i> (Yale: ttyàng)|m3=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)|m3h=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">긴</i> (Yale: kin)}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|길다|길|장}} 長 (eumhun 길 장 (gil jang))
  1. Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”). [prefix] Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: long; lengthy)
    Sense id: en-長-ko-character-klDnvSAM Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Pages using lite templates, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 33 Derived forms: 연장 (yeonjang) (alt: 延長), 신장 (sinjang) (alt: 身長), 장고 (janggo) (alt: 長考), 장광설 (janggwangseol) (alt: 長廣舌), 장기 (janggi) (alt: 長期), 장단 (jangdan) (alt: 長短), 장문 (jangmun) (alt: 長文), 장발 (jangbal) (alt: 長髮), 장성 (jangseong) (alt: 長城), 장소 (jangso) (alt: 長所), 장수 (jangsu) (alt: 長壽), 장어 (jang'eo) (alt: 長魚), 장음 (jang'eum) (alt: 長音), 장작 (jangjak) (alt: 長斫), 장점 (jangjeom) (alt: 長點), 장화 (janghwa) (alt: 長靴), 최장 (choejang) (alt: 最長), 파장 (pajang) (alt: 波長)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 어른 장 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”). Etymology templates: {{anchor|head}}, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ko|1}} k, {{langname-lite|ko}} Korean, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|allow etym=1|allow family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ko|ltc|allow family=1|sort=장}} Middle Chinese, {{str left|ltc|1}} l, {{langname-lite|ltc|is family=1}} Middle Chinese, {{der-lite|ko|ltc|-|sort=장}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|長|gloss=grow; elder|id=2}} 長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”), {{m|okm|댜ᇰ〯|tr=-}} 댜ᇰ〯, {{okm-l|댜ᇰ〯|tyǎng}} 댜ᇰ〯 (Yale: tyǎng), {{m|okm|댱|tr=-}} 댱, {{okm-l|댱|tyang}} 댱 (Yale: tyang), {{m|okm|길|tr=-}} 길, {{okm-l|길|kil}} 길 (Yale: kil), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">댜ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: tyǎng)|m3=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)|m3h=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">길</i> (Yale: kil)}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|어른|장}} 長 (eumhun 어른 장 (eoreun jang))
  1. Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”). [noun, suffix] Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: head; chief; manager)
    Sense id: en-長-ko-character-FKWSpWqe Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Pages using lite templates, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 33
  2. Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”). [affix] Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to grow; to develop)
    Sense id: en-長-ko-character-a-zFbnm4 Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Pages using lite templates, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 37 32 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 성장 (seongjang) (alt: 成長), 조장 (jojang) (alt: 助長), 장관 (janggwan) (alt: 長官), 총장 (chongjang) (alt: 總長), 회장 (hoejang) (alt: 會長), 사장 (sajang) (alt: 社長), 과장 (gwajang) (alt: 課長), 의장 (uijang) (alt: 議長), 교장 (gyojang) (alt: 校長), 시장 (sijang) (alt: 市長), 실장 (siljang) (alt: 室長), 부장 (bujang) (alt: 部長), 장남 (jangnam) (alt: 長男), 반장 (banjang) (alt: 班長), 가장 (gajang) (alt: 家長), 수장 (sujang) (alt: 首長), 선장 (seonjang) (alt: 船長), 소장 (sojang) (alt: 所長), 단장 (danjang) (alt: 團長), 대장 (daejang) (alt: 隊長), 계장 (gyejang) (alt: 係長), 청장 (cheongjang) (alt: 廳長), 원장 (wonjang) (alt: 院長), 원장 (wonjang) (alt: 園長), 장로 (jangno) (alt: 長老), 서장 (seojang) (alt: 署長), 학장 (hakjang) (alt: 學長), 병장 (byeongjang) (alt: 兵長), 촌장 (chonjang) (alt: 村長), 기장 (gijang) (alt: 機長), 함장 (hamjang) (alt: 艦長)

Character [Translingual]

Head templates: {{Han char|as=00|canj=SMV|four=71732|ids=⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV),⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿(HT),⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿(HT)|rad=長|rn=168|sn=8}} 長 (Kangxi radical 168, 長+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸一女 (SMV), four-corner 7173₂, composition ⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿(HT) or ⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿(HT)) Forms: 168 [radical], 長+0 [radical], 8 [strokes], 尸一女 [cangjie-input], 7173₂ [four-corner], ⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿 [composition], ⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿 [composition], ⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿 [composition], GJKV [romanization], HT [romanization]
  1. Kangxi radical #168, ⾧. Synonyms: Related terms: 𤭖, , , , , , , 𨼲

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 長: Hán Việt readings: trường [canonical], trưởng [canonical], tràng 長: Nôm readings: tràng [canonical], trường [canonical], dài [canonical], chường [canonical], trành [canonical], trườn [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-長-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 長 meaning in All languages combined (152.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "168",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長+0",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尸一女",
      "roman": "SMV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7173₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿",
      "roman": "GJKV",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿",
      "roman": "HT",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿",
      "roman": "HT",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "GJKV",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HT",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "00",
        "canj": "SMV",
        "four": "71732",
        "ids": "⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV),⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿(HT),⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿(HT)",
        "rad": "長",
        "rn": "168",
        "sn": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (Kangxi radical 168, 長+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸一女 (SMV), four-corner 7173₂, composition ⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿(HT) or ⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿(HT))",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han character radicals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangxi radical #168, ⾧."
      ],
      "id": "en-長-mul-character-KKQH9rV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⾧",
          "⾧#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "𤭖"
        },
        {
          "word": "髟"
        },
        {
          "word": "瓺"
        },
        {
          "word": "肆"
        },
        {
          "word": "套"
        },
        {
          "word": "蕻"
        },
        {
          "word": "隂"
        },
        {
          "word": "𨼲"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "镸"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不氣長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不气长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "word": "久長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "word": "久长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "伸長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "伸长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūcháng",
      "word": "修長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūcháng",
      "word": "修长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "優長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "优长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quáncháng",
      "word": "全長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quáncháng",
      "word": "全长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ",
      "word": "天長日久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ",
      "word": "天长日久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānchángjié",
      "word": "天長節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānchángjié",
      "word": "天长节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zǐcháng",
      "word": "子長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zǐcháng",
      "word": "子长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寸長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寸长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāncháng",
      "word": "專長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuāncháng",
      "word": "专长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "履長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "履长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣長舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广长舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "word": "延長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "word": "延长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchángxiàn",
      "word": "延長線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánchángxiàn",
      "word": "延长线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延長賽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "延长赛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手長的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手长的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扛長活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扛长活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lācháng",
      "word": "拉長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lācháng",
      "word": "拉长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉長線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉长线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉長臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉长脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiéchángshí",
      "word": "斜長石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiéchángshí",
      "word": "斜长石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèchángshí",
      "word": "月長石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèchángshí",
      "word": "月长石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōcháng",
      "word": "波長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bōcháng",
      "word": "波长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "深長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "深长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "片長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "片长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tècháng",
      "word": "特長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tècháng",
      "word": "特长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiácháng",
      "word": "狹長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiácháng",
      "word": "狭长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòucháng",
      "word": "瘦長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòucháng",
      "word": "瘦长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睡長覺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "睡长觉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "短長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "短长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "等長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "等长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú",
      "word": "細水長流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú",
      "word": "细水长流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìcháng",
      "word": "細長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìcháng",
      "word": "细长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miáncháng",
      "word": "綿長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miáncháng",
      "word": "绵长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說短長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说短长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說長短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说长短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賣長舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卖长舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "身長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "身长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "車長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "车长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輝長岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辉长岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "長久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "长久"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtíng",
      "word": "長亭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtíng",
      "word": "长亭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "長人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "长人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長休告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长休告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長休飯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长休饭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "長住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "长住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长便"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長信宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长信宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjià",
      "word": "長假"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjià",
      "word": "长假"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長冊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长册"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdāo",
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdāo",
      "word": "长刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjù",
      "word": "長句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjù",
      "word": "长句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長吁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
      "word": "長吁短嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
      "word": "长吁短叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长吟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長吻魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长吻鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmìng",
      "word": "長命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmìng",
      "word": "长命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長命縷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长命缕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長命釘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长命钉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ",
      "word": "長命鎖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ",
      "word": "长命锁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtàn",
      "word": "長嘆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtàn",
      "word": "长叹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxiào",
      "word": "長嘯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxiào",
      "word": "长啸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdūn",
      "word": "長噸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdūn",
      "word": "长吨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長圍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长围"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyuán",
      "word": "長圓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyuán",
      "word": "长圆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長坂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长坂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長坂坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长坂坡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "長城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "长城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu",
      "word": "長埫口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu",
      "word": "长埫口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángyàn",
      "word": "長堰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángyàn",
      "word": "长堰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長堤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长堤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshòu",
      "word": "長壽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshòu",
      "word": "长寿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshòumiàn",
      "word": "長壽麵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshòumiàn",
      "word": "长寿面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyè",
      "word": "長夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyè",
      "word": "长夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長夜飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长夜饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtiān",
      "word": "長天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtiān",
      "word": "长天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcún",
      "word": "長存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcún",
      "word": "长存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "word": "長安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "word": "长安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjú",
      "word": "長局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjú",
      "word": "长局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長尾猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长尾猴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長尾雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长尾鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長尾鮫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长尾鲛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángdǎo",
      "word": "長島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángdǎo",
      "word": "长岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángqí",
      "word": "長崎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángqí",
      "word": "长崎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánglǐng",
      "word": "長嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánglǐng",
      "word": "长岭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchuān",
      "word": "長川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchuān",
      "word": "长川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggōng",
      "word": "長工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggōng",
      "word": "长工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長干巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長干曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長年菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长年菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggēng",
      "word": "長庚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggēng",
      "word": "长庚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdù",
      "word": "長度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdù",
      "word": "长度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángláng",
      "word": "長廊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángláng",
      "word": "长廊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhēng",
      "word": "長征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "長性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "长性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長恨傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长恨传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長恨歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长恨歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長慶集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长庆集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長慶體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长庆体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長戳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长戳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcái",
      "word": "長才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcái",
      "word": "长才"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdǎ",
      "word": "長打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdǎ",
      "word": "长打"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjì",
      "word": "長技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjì",
      "word": "长技"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長挑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长挑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长拳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長揖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长揖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長攙攙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长搀搀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfāng",
      "word": "長方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfāng",
      "word": "长方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfāngxíng",
      "word": "長方形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfāngxíng",
      "word": "长方形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfāngtǐ",
      "word": "長方體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfāngtǐ",
      "word": "长方体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "長明燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "长明灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchūn",
      "word": "長春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchūn",
      "word": "长春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchūn Hé",
      "word": "長春河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángchūn Hé",
      "word": "长春河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchūnhuā",
      "word": "長春花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchūnhuā",
      "word": "长春花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長曆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长历"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqī",
      "word": "長期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqī",
      "word": "长期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长材"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長枷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长枷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángliáng",
      "word": "長梁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長條兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长条儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長條圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长条图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長楸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长楸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長楊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长杨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqiāng",
      "word": "長槍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqiāng",
      "word": "长枪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglè",
      "word": "長樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglè",
      "word": "长乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánglègōng",
      "word": "長樂宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánglègōng",
      "word": "长乐宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggē",
      "word": "長歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggē",
      "word": "长歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長歲錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长岁钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长毛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "長毛絨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "长毛绒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoxiàng",
      "word": "長毛象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmáoxiàng",
      "word": "长毛象"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháng Jiāng",
      "word": "長江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Cháng Jiāng",
      "word": "长江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "長江埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "长江埠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "長治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "长治"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbō",
      "word": "長波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbō",
      "word": "长波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfǎ",
      "word": "長法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfǎ",
      "word": "长法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghé",
      "word": "長河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghé",
      "word": "长河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtài",
      "word": "長泰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtài",
      "word": "长泰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánggǎng",
      "word": "長港"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánggǎng",
      "word": "长港"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánghú",
      "word": "長湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chánghú",
      "word": "长湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长漏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtánhé",
      "word": "長潭河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtánhé",
      "word": "长潭河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángbīn",
      "word": "長濱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángbīn",
      "word": "长滨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "長灘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "长滩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长班"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshēng",
      "word": "長生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshēng",
      "word": "长生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長生庫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长生库"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshēngguǒ",
      "word": "長生果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshēngguǒ",
      "word": "长生果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn",
      "word": "長生殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn",
      "word": "长生殿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángbáishān",
      "word": "長白山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángbáishān",
      "word": "长白山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長相思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长相思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "word": "長眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "word": "长眠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángduǎn",
      "word": "長短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángduǎn",
      "word": "长短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángduǎnjù",
      "word": "長短句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángduǎnjù",
      "word": "长短句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "長石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "长石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángqì",
      "word": "長磧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángqì",
      "word": "长碛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchéng",
      "word": "長程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchéng",
      "word": "长程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángkōng",
      "word": "長空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángkōng",
      "word": "长空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长竿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdí",
      "word": "長笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdí",
      "word": "长笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcè",
      "word": "長策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcè",
      "word": "长策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長箋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长笺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángpiān",
      "word": "長篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángpiān",
      "word": "长篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長紅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长红"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtǒngwà",
      "word": "長統襪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtǒngwà",
      "word": "长统袜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxiàn",
      "word": "長線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxiàn",
      "word": "长线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbiān",
      "word": "長編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbiān",
      "word": "长编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyīng",
      "word": "長纓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyīng",
      "word": "长缨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長耳公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长耳公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長耳鴞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长耳鸮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长腰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長腳蜂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长脚蜂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbìyuán",
      "word": "長臂猿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángbìyuán",
      "word": "长臂猿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長臂蝦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长臂虾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshé",
      "word": "長舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshé",
      "word": "长舌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshéfù",
      "word": "長舌婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshéfù",
      "word": "长舌妇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長舌頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长舌头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長著臉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长著脸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchù",
      "word": "長處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángchù",
      "word": "长处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghào",
      "word": "長號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghào",
      "word": "长号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghóng",
      "word": "長虹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghóng",
      "word": "长虹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "長行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "长行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshān",
      "word": "長衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshān",
      "word": "长衫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長袂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长袂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángpáo",
      "word": "長袍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángpáo",
      "word": "长袍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長角果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长角果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghuà",
      "word": "長話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánghuà",
      "word": "长话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdiào",
      "word": "長調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángdiào",
      "word": "长调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtán",
      "word": "長談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtán",
      "word": "长谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長豇豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长豇豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzú",
      "word": "長足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzú",
      "word": "长足"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángpǎo",
      "word": "長跑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángpǎo",
      "word": "长跑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglù",
      "word": "長路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglù",
      "word": "长路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguì",
      "word": "長跪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángguì",
      "word": "长跪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長轂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长毂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcí",
      "word": "長辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángcí",
      "word": "长辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "長逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "长逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtú",
      "word": "長途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángtú",
      "word": "长途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "長遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "长远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長邁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长迈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長里崗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长里岗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhēn",
      "word": "長針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhēn",
      "word": "长针"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鋏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长铗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鋒筆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长锋笔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長錢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长钱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqiāng",
      "word": "長鎗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鎩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长铩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鏡頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长镜头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鑱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长镵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長門賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长门赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángyáng",
      "word": "長陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángyáng",
      "word": "长阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長隨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长随"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqīng",
      "word": "長青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqīng",
      "word": "长青"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長青樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长青树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxiàng",
      "word": "長項"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxiàng",
      "word": "长项"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長頭布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长头布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjǐnglù",
      "word": "長頸鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángjǐnglù",
      "word": "长颈鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "長風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "长风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqū",
      "word": "長驅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángqū",
      "word": "长驱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "長骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "长骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfà",
      "word": "長髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángfà",
      "word": "长发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鬣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长鬣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鯨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长鲸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmíng",
      "word": "長鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángmíng",
      "word": "长鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "長鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "长鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長鼻目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长鼻目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhāi",
      "word": "長齋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángzhāi",
      "word": "长斋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長齡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长龄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglóng",
      "word": "長龍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánglóng",
      "word": "长龙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭長莫及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭长莫及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "音長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "音长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qícháng",
      "word": "頎長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qícháng",
      "word": "颀长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬齒長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马齿长"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "長(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "장(長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "長",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trường",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trường (長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "長",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tràng",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "tràng (長)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trường",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "長",
            "j2": "じょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "長",
            "v": "長",
            "v2": "tràng",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trường",
            "j2": "じょう",
            "v2": "tràng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Long March",
          "roman": "chángzhēng",
          "text": "長征/长征",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (of distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-KpJ9p3Au",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "full length (of a river)",
          "roman": "quáncháng",
          "text": "全長/全长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-D4Kspmr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (in space); far; distant"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-GmcnBdCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (of time); lasting"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-XU5YDRdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "everlasting; permanent"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-n2og2eYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 常"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constantly; frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-yAdjOT6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight; perfectly straight"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-zcfO5PJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "perfectly",
          "perfectly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upright; right; good; fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-ma~3MFWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; advantage; merit"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-k04aJK2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skill; specialism"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-8crStyhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "specialism",
          "specialism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excel in"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-BWHyP~By",
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-R9w8xMH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to take advantage of someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to divide into two segments",
          "ref": "分做兩長 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "分做两长 [Hokkien, simp.]\nhun chòe nn̄g tn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "segment of time or object"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-PFzP6FkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) segment of time or object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Quanzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regularly; often; frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-k1lM1ROo",
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) regularly; often; frequently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "congˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dviooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "do⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tôⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiôⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不學長俊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不学长俊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不長眼睛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不长眼睛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不長進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不长进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngzhǎng",
      "word": "亭長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíngzhǎng",
      "word": "亭长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伍長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伍长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "使長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "使长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "停留長智"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "停留长智"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
      "word": "兄長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
      "word": "兄长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng",
      "word": "典獄長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng",
      "word": "典狱长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "再長爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "再长爹娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "列車長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "列车长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副會長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副会长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副議長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "副议长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhǎng",
      "word": "助長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzhǎng",
      "word": "助长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千夫長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千夫长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīzhǎng",
      "word": "司長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīzhǎng",
      "word": "司长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名譽校長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名誉校长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "君长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuánzhǎng",
      "word": "團長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuánzhǎng",
      "word": "团长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
      "word": "土生土長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
      "word": "土生土长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土長根生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土长根生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēngzhǎng",
      "word": "增長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zēngzhǎng",
      "word": "增长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增長見識"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "增长见识"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大家长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大長公主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大长公主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女長須嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "女长须嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ",
      "word": "嫡長子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ",
      "word": "嫡长子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhǎng",
      "word": "學長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhǎng",
      "word": "学长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhǎng",
      "word": "官長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānzhǎng",
      "word": "官长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "客長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "客长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng",
      "word": "家長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng",
      "word": "家长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家長制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家长制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng",
      "word": "審判長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng",
      "word": "审判长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "將兵長史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "将兵长史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhǎng",
      "word": "尊長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhǎng",
      "word": "尊长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhǎng",
      "word": "市長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìzhǎng",
      "word": "市长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīzhǎng",
      "word": "師長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīzhǎng",
      "word": "师长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánzhǎng",
      "word": "年長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "niánzhǎng",
      "word": "年长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànzhǎng",
      "word": "店長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànzhǎng",
      "word": "店长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庭長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庭长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎngzhǎng",
      "word": "廠長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎngzhǎng",
      "word": "厂长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngzhǎng",
      "word": "廳長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngzhǎng",
      "word": "厅长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彼長我消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彼长我消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhǎng",
      "word": "成長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhǎng",
      "word": "成长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ",
      "word": "成長率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ",
      "word": "成长率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成長股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成长股"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戶長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "户长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉名糧長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉名粮长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "拔苗助長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "拔苗助长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挾長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挟长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páizhǎng",
      "word": "排長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páizhǎng",
      "word": "排长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "揠苗助長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "揠苗助长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敖不可長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敖不可长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教務長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教务长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "教學相長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "教学相长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǚzhǎng",
      "word": "旅長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǚzhǎng",
      "word": "旅长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晶粒生長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晶粒生长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìzhǎng",
      "word": "會長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huìzhǎng",
      "word": "会长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "村生泊長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "村生泊长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzhǎng",
      "word": "村長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cūnzhǎng",
      "word": "村长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根生土長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "根生土长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "案長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "案长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàozhǎng",
      "word": "校長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàozhǎng",
      "word": "校长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzhǎng",
      "word": "機長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīzhǎng",
      "word": "机长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cìzhǎng",
      "word": "次長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cìzhǎng",
      "word": "次长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水長船高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水长船高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒出長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没出长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒長眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没长眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒長進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没长进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "word": "滋長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "word": "滋长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "王长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bānzhǎng",
      "word": "班長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bānzhǎng",
      "word": "班长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng",
      "word": "理事長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng",
      "word": "理事长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng",
      "word": "生長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng",
      "word": "生长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī",
      "word": "生長期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī",
      "word": "生长期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù",
      "word": "生長激素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù",
      "word": "生长激素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù",
      "word": "生長素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù",
      "word": "生长素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生長輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生长轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生長點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生长点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甲長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甲长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痴長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "痴长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘋長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疯长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng",
      "word": "百夫長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng",
      "word": "百夫长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méngzhǎng",
      "word": "盟長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méngzhǎng",
      "word": "盟长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng",
      "word": "目無尊長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng",
      "word": "目无尊长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngzhǎng",
      "word": "省長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěngzhǎng",
      "word": "省长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìshūzhǎng",
      "word": "祕書長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìshūzhǎng",
      "word": "秘书长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēzhǎng",
      "word": "科長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēzhǎng",
      "word": "科长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍長膽壯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稍长胆壮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànzhǎng",
      "word": "站長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhànzhǎng",
      "word": "站长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糧長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粮长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jízhǎng",
      "word": "級長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jízhǎng",
      "word": "级长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhǎng",
      "word": "組長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhǎng",
      "word": "组长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "經濟成長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "经济成长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhǎng",
      "word": "縣長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànzhǎng",
      "word": "县长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔzhǎng",
      "word": "署長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǔzhǎng",
      "word": "署长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翁長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翁长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老身長子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老身长子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老道長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老道长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "股長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "股长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánzhǎng",
      "word": "船長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuánzhǎng",
      "word": "船长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhǎng",
      "word": "艦長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhǎng",
      "word": "舰长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "色长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuózhǎng",
      "word": "茁長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuózhǎng",
      "word": "茁长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草長鶯飛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草长莺飞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chùzhǎng",
      "word": "處長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chùzhǎng",
      "word": "处长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見不長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见不长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觸類而長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "触类而长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhǎng",
      "word": "課長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèzhǎng",
      "word": "课长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhǎng",
      "word": "議長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhǎng",
      "word": "议长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshìzhǎng",
      "word": "護士長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùshìzhǎng",
      "word": "护士长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "負成長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "负成长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnzhǎng",
      "word": "軍長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnzhǎng",
      "word": "军长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánzhǎng",
      "word": "連長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liánzhǎng",
      "word": "连长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàozhǎng",
      "word": "道長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàozhǎng",
      "word": "道长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部會首長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部会首长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhǎng",
      "word": "部長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhǎng",
      "word": "部长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部隊長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "部队长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "鄉長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "乡长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄰長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邻长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúzhǎng",
      "word": "酋長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiúzhǎng",
      "word": "酋长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酋長制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酋长制度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐzhǎng",
      "word": "里長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鈞長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钧长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鋪長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "铺长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènzhǎng",
      "word": "鎮長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènzhǎng",
      "word": "镇长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
      "word": "長上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
      "word": "长上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngjùn",
      "word": "長俊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngjùn",
      "word": "长俊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
      "word": "長兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
      "word": "长兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長公主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长公主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "長史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "长史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnglì",
      "word": "長吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnglì",
      "word": "长吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長君之惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长君之恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngdà",
      "word": "長大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngdà",
      "word": "长大"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長大成人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长大成人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngsūn",
      "word": "長孫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngsūn",
      "word": "长孙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長孫媳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长孙媳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguān",
      "word": "長官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngguān",
      "word": "长官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長尾巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长尾巴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngyòu",
      "word": "長幼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngyòu",
      "word": "长幼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi",
      "word": "長幼尊卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi",
      "word": "长幼尊卑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長幼有序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长幼有序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
      "word": "長成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
      "word": "长成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngfáng",
      "word": "長房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngfáng",
      "word": "长房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngjī",
      "word": "長機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngjī",
      "word": "长机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshuǐ",
      "word": "長水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshuǐ",
      "word": "长水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngnán",
      "word": "長男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngnán",
      "word": "长男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "長相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "长相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
      "word": "長老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
      "word": "长老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì",
      "word": "長老教會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì",
      "word": "长老教会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì",
      "word": "長老會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì",
      "word": "长老会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "長者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "长者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長脾氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长脾气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長親"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长亲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "長輩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "长辈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngjìn",
      "word": "長進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎngjìn",
      "word": "长进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànzhǎng",
      "word": "院長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànzhǎng",
      "word": "院长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陡長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陡长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìzhǎng",
      "word": "隊長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìzhǎng",
      "word": "队长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雄長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雄长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Língzhǎngmù",
      "word": "靈長目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Língzhǎngmù",
      "word": "灵长目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靈長類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灵长类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "館長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "馆长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhǎng",
      "word": "首長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhǎng",
      "word": "首长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首長制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "首长制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬齒徒長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马齿徒长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "駕長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驾长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶯飛草長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莺飞草长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齋長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斋长"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "장(長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "長",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trưởng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trưởng (長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trưởng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "長",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "長",
            "v": "長",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trưởng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow old",
          "roman": "zhǎngdà",
          "text": "長大/长大",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The tree in my house is growing healthily.",
          "ref": "我家的樹長得很健康。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我家的树长得很健康。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ jiā de shù zhǎng dé hěn jiànkāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to grow; to grow; to develop"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-YlaUQ3e1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-~eFx6ZgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase; to enhance"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-ji7ifN6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "enhance",
          "enhance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to increase; to enhance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 5 2 9 1 0 3 2 6 1 2 2 2 9 6 1 4 13 2 4 5 10 2 1 2 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 6 0 9 1 0 5 2 7 1 2 0 1 10 3 1 5 15 2 3 6 6 2 1 2 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 漲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase; to go up"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-X-grliQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to increase; to go up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-oOF90YIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "senior",
          "roman": "niánzhǎng",
          "text": "年長/年长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-oXO3ARmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elder brother",
          "roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
          "text": "兄長/兄长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior; elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-NaD4mb69",
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader; master; chief; head"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-Fcd~GjON",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-dyq~nDZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are only the fugitives from all quarters, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and high nobles.",
          "ref": "乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是長,是信是使,是以為大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nNǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duōzuì būtáo, shì chóng shì zhǎng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwéi dàfū qīngshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exalt; to honor"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-tkuQ4K3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 4 0 3 1 0 3 4 4 1 4 11 1 6 3 1 3 12 2 0 2 7 1 1 20 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wield; to be in control of"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-twmQ81nl",
      "links": [
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "in control",
          "in control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dion²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiónn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dviao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/tióⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "生 GT"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一無長物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一无长物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "別無長物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "别无长物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家無長物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "家无长物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "身無長物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "身无长物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "長物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "长物"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 丈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length; measure of length"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-xVfay5Zz",
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) length; measure of length"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a lot of leftover food today.",
          "ref": "今旦飯長野儕。 [Eastern Min, trad.]",
          "text": "今旦饭长野侪。 [Eastern Min, simp.]\ngĭng-dáng buông diông iā sâ̤ / [kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑŋ²¹³ puɔŋ²⁴² tuɔŋ²⁴² ia³³ sɑ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be left over; surplus, residue"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-zh-character-J7gP4D7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Min) to be left over; surplus, residue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長句"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "躯",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長躯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長兄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chō-jikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長時間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōtan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "男",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "long hair",
      "roman": "chōhatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "髪",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長髪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "swords",
      "roman": "chōmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "銘",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長銘: an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "itchō-ittan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一長一短"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "inchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "院",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "院長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "延",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "延長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "課",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "課長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "会長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gakuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "学長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakarichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "係",
          "かかり"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "係長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gakuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楽長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "機長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kumichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "組",
          "くみ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "組長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Satchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薩",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薩長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "市長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "senchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "船長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sonchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "町",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tenchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "店",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "店長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "班",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "班長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "banchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "番長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "buchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "部長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Bōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "reichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霊長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長官",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naginata",
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naginata",
      "word": "薙刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "naginata",
      "word": "眉尖刀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nageshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長押",
          "なげし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長押"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nodoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長閑",
          "のどか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長閑"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long, lengthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-DvfD0Q3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-NTfiZDjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growing, increasing"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-ptZmsDK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increasing",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excellent, great"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character--k4KdLxm",
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfortable, relaxing"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-GhU8AFz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ],
        [
          "relaxing",
          "relaxing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder, old, senior"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-HtjVO-TV",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-tbDE0QKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province",
          "word": "長門国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 7 0 7 7 8 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 長門国 (Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-character-hzGD51lV",
      "links": [
        [
          "長門",
          "長門#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "長門国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやう",
      "roman": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょう",
        "hhira": "ちやう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the group leader",
          "roman": "han chō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "班",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "班長"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-tbDE0QKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "短"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 64 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "enrich a strong point",
          "roman": "chō o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "長を伸ばす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong point"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-yPE5QYWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "短"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ja:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "major"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-ZVimozed",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) major"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやう",
      "roman": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ちょう",
        "hhira": "ちやう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう) • (Chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/wosa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/wosa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/osa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/osa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をさ",
      "roman": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おさ",
        "hhira": "をさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(おさ) • (osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "osameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "治",
              "おさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "治める"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muraosa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "村",
              "むら"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "おさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "村長"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-tbDE0QKJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "頭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/wosa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/wosa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/osa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/osa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Osa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をさ",
      "roman": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おさ",
        "hhira": "をさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(おさ) • (Osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 4 2 12 2 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 5 1 7 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 7 2 26 2 2 2 10 2 2 9 2 9 1 15 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 0 1 1 1 7 1 25 1 1 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 1 14 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 2 0 2 2 2 6 2 21 2 2 2 9 2 2 8 2 8 2 12 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 2 0 2 2 3 16 56 3 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 1 0 1 1 1 6 1 24 1 1 1 11 1 1 10 1 10 1 14 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 50 2 2 29 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長し",
        "tr": "nagashi"
      },
      "expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long, lengthy",
        "tr": "nagai"
      },
      "expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naga-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "なが"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが) • (naga-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nagāme",
          "word": "長雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagame",
          "word": "長雨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagame",
          "word": "霖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nagaoka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "岡",
              "おか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長岡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagauta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "唄",
              "うた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長唄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagagatana",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "刀",
              "がたな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長刀"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nagasaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "崎",
              "さき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長崎"
        },
        {
          "english": "underkimono",
          "roman": "naga-juban",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "襦",
              "じゅ"
            ],
            [
              "袢",
              "ばん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長襦袢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nagato",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長門"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nagano",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "野",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長野"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagabanashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "ばなし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長話"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagame",
          "word": "長め"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagame",
          "word": "長目"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagamei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ],
            [
              "銘",
              "めい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "長銘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "omonaga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "面",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "面長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinaga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "気長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hinaga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "日長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yonaga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "なが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "夜長"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-prefix-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "永"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長し",
        "tr": "nagashi"
      },
      "expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long, lengthy",
        "tr": "nagai"
      },
      "expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Naga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なが"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが) • (Naga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "永"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "irrealis form"
      },
      "expansion": "irrealis form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "就く",
        "tr": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "さ",
        "alt1": "就か",
        "pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "sort": "つかさ",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "tsuka",
        "tr2": "-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "つかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(つかさ) • (tsukasa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a manager, a headman, a foreman"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-M3KA8RIM",
      "links": [
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "headman",
          "headman"
        ],
        [
          "foreman",
          "foreman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an official"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-yjvcftkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "役人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government service"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-03YVny-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "irrealis form"
      },
      "expansion": "irrealis form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "就く",
        "tr": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "さ",
        "alt1": "就か",
        "pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "sort": "つかさ",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "tsuka",
        "tr2": "-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "つかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(つかさ) • (Tsukasa)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨taki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨taki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/takʲi/"
      },
      "expansion": "/takʲi/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/taki/"
      },
      "expansion": "/taki/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨taki₁⟩ → */takʲi/ → /taki/\nPossibly a variant of take below. Appears in the Ruiju Myōgishō of around 1081-1100 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たき"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たき) • (taki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-OeD179w5",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丈"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruiju Myōgishō"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨take₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/takəj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/takəj/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/take/"
      },
      "expansion": "/take/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height",
        "tr": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be high",
        "tr": "takeru"
      },
      "expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "take",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たけ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たけ) • (take)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-noun-OeD179w51",
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨take₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/takəj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/takəj/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/take/"
      },
      "expansion": "/take/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height",
        "tr": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be high",
        "tr": "takeru"
      },
      "expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Take",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たけ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たけ) • (Take)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to excel at",
        "tr": "takeru"
      },
      "expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to excel at”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 長ける (takeru, “to excel at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たける"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たける"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たける) • (Takeru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久し",
        "tr": "hisashi"
      },
      "expansion": "久し (hisashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久しい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long time",
        "tr": "hisashii"
      },
      "expansion": "久しい (hisashii, “long time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nNominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ひさし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hisashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひさし"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ja-name-GZyZasSG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "gloss": "long",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC drjang, “long”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "땨ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "땨ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "땨ᇰ",
        "2": "ttyàng"
      },
      "expansion": "땨ᇰ (Yale: ttyàng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댱",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "댱",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "댱",
        "2": "tyang"
      },
      "expansion": "댱 (Yale: tyang)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "긴",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "긴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "긴",
        "2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "긴 (Yale: kin)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">땨ᇰ</i> (Yale: ttyàng)",
        "m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)",
        "m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">긴</i> (Yale: kin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 長 (MC drjang, “long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "길 장",
      "roman": "gil jang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길다",
        "2": "길",
        "3": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (eumhun 길 장 (gil jang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "long; lengthy",
          "word": "장"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "延長",
          "roman": "yeonjang",
          "word": "연장"
        },
        {
          "alt": "身長",
          "roman": "sinjang",
          "word": "신장"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長考",
          "roman": "janggo",
          "word": "장고"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長廣舌",
          "roman": "janggwangseol",
          "word": "장광설"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長期",
          "roman": "janggi",
          "word": "장기"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長短",
          "roman": "jangdan",
          "word": "장단"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長文",
          "roman": "jangmun",
          "word": "장문"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長髮",
          "roman": "jangbal",
          "word": "장발"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長城",
          "roman": "jangseong",
          "word": "장성"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長所",
          "roman": "jangso",
          "word": "장소"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長壽",
          "roman": "jangsu",
          "word": "장수"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長魚",
          "roman": "jang'eo",
          "word": "장어"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長音",
          "roman": "jang'eum",
          "word": "장음"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長斫",
          "roman": "jangjak",
          "word": "장작"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長點",
          "roman": "jangjeom",
          "word": "장점"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長靴",
          "roman": "janghwa",
          "word": "장화"
        },
        {
          "alt": "最長",
          "roman": "choejang",
          "word": "최장"
        },
        {
          "alt": "波長",
          "roman": "pajang",
          "word": "파장"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”). [prefix]",
        "Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ko-character-klDnvSAM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "장",
          "장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”). [prefix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "成長",
      "roman": "seongjang",
      "word": "성장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "助長",
      "roman": "jojang",
      "word": "조장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "長官",
      "roman": "janggwan",
      "word": "장관"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "總長",
      "roman": "chongjang",
      "word": "총장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "會長",
      "roman": "hoejang",
      "word": "회장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "社長",
      "roman": "sajang",
      "word": "사장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "課長",
      "roman": "gwajang",
      "word": "과장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "議長",
      "roman": "uijang",
      "word": "의장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "校長",
      "roman": "gyojang",
      "word": "교장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "市長",
      "roman": "sijang",
      "word": "시장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "室長",
      "roman": "siljang",
      "word": "실장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "部長",
      "roman": "bujang",
      "word": "부장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "長男",
      "roman": "jangnam",
      "word": "장남"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "班長",
      "roman": "banjang",
      "word": "반장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "家長",
      "roman": "gajang",
      "word": "가장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "首長",
      "roman": "sujang",
      "word": "수장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "船長",
      "roman": "seonjang",
      "word": "선장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "所長",
      "roman": "sojang",
      "word": "소장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "團長",
      "roman": "danjang",
      "word": "단장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "隊長",
      "roman": "daejang",
      "word": "대장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "係長",
      "roman": "gyejang",
      "word": "계장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "廳長",
      "roman": "cheongjang",
      "word": "청장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "院長",
      "roman": "wonjang",
      "word": "원장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "園長",
      "roman": "wonjang",
      "word": "원장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "長老",
      "roman": "jangno",
      "word": "장로"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "署長",
      "roman": "seojang",
      "word": "서장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "學長",
      "roman": "hakjang",
      "word": "학장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "兵長",
      "roman": "byeongjang",
      "word": "병장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "村長",
      "roman": "chonjang",
      "word": "촌장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "機長",
      "roman": "gijang",
      "word": "기장"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "艦長",
      "roman": "hamjang",
      "word": "함장"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "gloss": "grow; elder",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댜ᇰ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "댜ᇰ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "댜ᇰ〯",
        "2": "tyǎng"
      },
      "expansion": "댜ᇰ〯 (Yale: tyǎng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댱",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "댱",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "댱",
        "2": "tyang"
      },
      "expansion": "댱 (Yale: tyang)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "길",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "길",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길",
        "2": "kil"
      },
      "expansion": "길 (Yale: kil)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">댜ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: tyǎng)",
        "m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)",
        "m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">길</i> (Yale: kil)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "어른 장",
      "roman": "eoreun jang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어른",
        "2": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (eumhun 어른 장 (eoreun jang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "head; chief; manager",
          "word": "장"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”). [noun, suffix]",
        "Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ko-character-FKWSpWqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "장",
          "장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”). [noun, suffix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to grow; to develop",
          "word": "장"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”). [affix]",
        "Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-長-ko-character-a-zFbnm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "장",
          "장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”). [affix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長: Hán Việt readings: trường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trưởng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tràng 長: Nôm readings: tràng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dài",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trành",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trườn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-長-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不氣長"
    },
    {
      "word": "不气长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "word": "久長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcháng",
      "word": "久长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "伸長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "伸长"
    },
    {
      "word": "保長"
    },
    {
      "word": "保长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcháng",
      "word": "修長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūcháng",
      "word": "修长"
    },
    {
      "word": "優長"
    },
    {
      "word": "优长"
    },
    {
      "word": "內長城"
    },
    {
      "word": "内长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quáncháng",
      "word": "全長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quáncháng",
      "word": "全长"
    },
    {
      "word": "外長城"
    },
    {
      "word": "外长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ",
      "word": "天長日久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānchángrìjiǔ",
      "word": "天长日久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānchángjié",
      "word": "天長節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānchángjié",
      "word": "天长节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zǐcháng",
      "word": "子長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zǐcháng",
      "word": "子长"
    },
    {
      "word": "寸長"
    },
    {
      "word": "寸长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāncháng",
      "word": "專長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuāncháng",
      "word": "专长"
    },
    {
      "word": "履長"
    },
    {
      "word": "履长"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣長舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "广长舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "word": "延長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáncháng",
      "word": "延长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchángxiàn",
      "word": "延長線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánchángxiàn",
      "word": "延长线"
    },
    {
      "word": "延長賽"
    },
    {
      "word": "延长赛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōucháng",
      "word": "悠长"
    },
    {
      "word": "所長"
    },
    {
      "word": "所长"
    },
    {
      "word": "手長的"
    },
    {
      "word": "手长的"
    },
    {
      "word": "扛長活"
    },
    {
      "word": "扛长活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lācháng",
      "word": "拉長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lācháng",
      "word": "拉长"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉長線"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉长线"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉長臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉长脸"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚長"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàncháng",
      "word": "擅长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéchángshí",
      "word": "斜長石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéchángshí",
      "word": "斜长石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèchángshí",
      "word": "月長石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèchángshí",
      "word": "月长石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōcháng",
      "word": "波長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōcháng",
      "word": "波长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "深長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "深长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màncháng",
      "word": "漫长"
    },
    {
      "word": "片長"
    },
    {
      "word": "片长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tècháng",
      "word": "特長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tècháng",
      "word": "特长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiácháng",
      "word": "狹長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiácháng",
      "word": "狭长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòucháng",
      "word": "瘦長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòucháng",
      "word": "瘦长"
    },
    {
      "word": "睡長覺"
    },
    {
      "word": "睡长觉"
    },
    {
      "word": "短長"
    },
    {
      "word": "短长"
    },
    {
      "word": "等長"
    },
    {
      "word": "等长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú",
      "word": "細水長流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìshuǐchángliú",
      "word": "细水长流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìcháng",
      "word": "細長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìcháng",
      "word": "细长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáncháng",
      "word": "綿長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáncháng",
      "word": "绵长"
    },
    {
      "word": "說短長"
    },
    {
      "word": "说短长"
    },
    {
      "word": "說長短"
    },
    {
      "word": "说长短"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣長舌"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖长舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "身長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēncháng",
      "word": "身长"
    },
    {
      "word": "車長"
    },
    {
      "word": "车长"
    },
    {
      "word": "輝長岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "辉长岩"
    },
    {
      "word": "長三"
    },
    {
      "word": "长三"
    },
    {
      "word": "長世"
    },
    {
      "word": "长世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "長久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjiǔ",
      "word": "长久"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtíng",
      "word": "長亭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtíng",
      "word": "长亭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "長人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángrén",
      "word": "长人"
    },
    {
      "word": "長休告"
    },
    {
      "word": "长休告"
    },
    {
      "word": "長休飯"
    },
    {
      "word": "长休饭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "長住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhù",
      "word": "长住"
    },
    {
      "word": "長便"
    },
    {
      "word": "长便"
    },
    {
      "word": "長信宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "长信宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjià",
      "word": "長假"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjià",
      "word": "长假"
    },
    {
      "word": "長兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "长兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "長冊"
    },
    {
      "word": "长册"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdāo",
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdāo",
      "word": "长刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjù",
      "word": "長句"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjù",
      "word": "长句"
    },
    {
      "word": "長吁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
      "word": "長吁短嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxūduǎntàn",
      "word": "长吁短叹"
    },
    {
      "word": "長吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "长吟"
    },
    {
      "word": "長吻魚"
    },
    {
      "word": "长吻鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmìng",
      "word": "長命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmìng",
      "word": "长命"
    },
    {
      "word": "長命縷"
    },
    {
      "word": "长命缕"
    },
    {
      "word": "長命釘"
    },
    {
      "word": "长命钉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ",
      "word": "長命鎖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmìngsuǒ",
      "word": "长命锁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtàn",
      "word": "長嘆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtàn",
      "word": "长叹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxiào",
      "word": "長嘯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxiào",
      "word": "长啸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdūn",
      "word": "長噸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdūn",
      "word": "长吨"
    },
    {
      "word": "長圍"
    },
    {
      "word": "长围"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuán",
      "word": "長圓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuán",
      "word": "长圆"
    },
    {
      "word": "長坂"
    },
    {
      "word": "长坂"
    },
    {
      "word": "長坂坡"
    },
    {
      "word": "长坂坡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "長城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchéng",
      "word": "长城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu",
      "word": "長埫口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtǎngkǒu",
      "word": "长埫口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángyàn",
      "word": "長堰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángyàn",
      "word": "长堰"
    },
    {
      "word": "長堤"
    },
    {
      "word": "长堤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshòu",
      "word": "長壽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshòu",
      "word": "长寿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshòumiàn",
      "word": "長壽麵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshòumiàn",
      "word": "长寿面"
    },
    {
      "word": "長夏"
    },
    {
      "word": "长夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyè",
      "word": "長夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyè",
      "word": "长夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "長夜飲"
    },
    {
      "word": "长夜饮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtiān",
      "word": "長天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtiān",
      "word": "长天"
    },
    {
      "word": "長夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "长夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcún",
      "word": "長存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcún",
      "word": "长存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "word": "長安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháng'ān",
      "word": "长安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjú",
      "word": "長局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjú",
      "word": "长局"
    },
    {
      "word": "長尾猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "长尾猴"
    },
    {
      "word": "長尾雞"
    },
    {
      "word": "长尾鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "長尾鮫"
    },
    {
      "word": "长尾鲛"
    },
    {
      "word": "長居"
    },
    {
      "word": "长居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángdǎo",
      "word": "長島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángdǎo",
      "word": "长岛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángqí",
      "word": "長崎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángqí",
      "word": "长崎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánglǐng",
      "word": "長嶺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánglǐng",
      "word": "长岭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchuān",
      "word": "長川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchuān",
      "word": "长川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggōng",
      "word": "長工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggōng",
      "word": "长工"
    },
    {
      "word": "長干巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "長干曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "長年"
    },
    {
      "word": "长年"
    },
    {
      "word": "長年菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "长年菜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggēng",
      "word": "長庚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggēng",
      "word": "长庚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdù",
      "word": "長度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdù",
      "word": "长度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángláng",
      "word": "長廊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángláng",
      "word": "长廊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhēng",
      "word": "長征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "長性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxìng",
      "word": "长性"
    },
    {
      "word": "長思"
    },
    {
      "word": "长思"
    },
    {
      "word": "長恨傳"
    },
    {
      "word": "长恨传"
    },
    {
      "word": "長恨歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "长恨歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "長慶集"
    },
    {
      "word": "长庆集"
    },
    {
      "word": "長慶體"
    },
    {
      "word": "长庆体"
    },
    {
      "word": "長戳"
    },
    {
      "word": "长戳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcái",
      "word": "長才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcái",
      "word": "长才"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdǎ",
      "word": "長打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdǎ",
      "word": "长打"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjì",
      "word": "長技"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjì",
      "word": "长技"
    },
    {
      "word": "長挑"
    },
    {
      "word": "长挑"
    },
    {
      "word": "長拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "长拳"
    },
    {
      "word": "長揖"
    },
    {
      "word": "长揖"
    },
    {
      "word": "長攙攙"
    },
    {
      "word": "长搀搀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfāng",
      "word": "長方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfāng",
      "word": "长方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfāngxíng",
      "word": "長方形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfāngxíng",
      "word": "长方形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfāngtǐ",
      "word": "長方體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfāngtǐ",
      "word": "长方体"
    },
    {
      "word": "長日"
    },
    {
      "word": "长日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "長明燈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmíngdēng",
      "word": "长明灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchūn",
      "word": "長春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchūn",
      "word": "长春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchūn Hé",
      "word": "長春河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángchūn Hé",
      "word": "长春河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchūnhuā",
      "word": "長春花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchūnhuā",
      "word": "长春花"
    },
    {
      "word": "長曆"
    },
    {
      "word": "长历"
    },
    {
      "word": "長書"
    },
    {
      "word": "长书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqī",
      "word": "長期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqī",
      "word": "长期"
    },
    {
      "word": "長材"
    },
    {
      "word": "长材"
    },
    {
      "word": "長林"
    },
    {
      "word": "长林"
    },
    {
      "word": "長板"
    },
    {
      "word": "长板"
    },
    {
      "word": "長枷"
    },
    {
      "word": "长枷"
    },
    {
      "word": "長案"
    },
    {
      "word": "长案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángliáng",
      "word": "長梁"
    },
    {
      "word": "長條兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "长条儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "長條圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "长条图"
    },
    {
      "word": "長楸"
    },
    {
      "word": "长楸"
    },
    {
      "word": "長楊"
    },
    {
      "word": "长杨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqiāng",
      "word": "長槍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqiāng",
      "word": "长枪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglè",
      "word": "長樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglè",
      "word": "长乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánglègōng",
      "word": "長樂宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánglègōng",
      "word": "长乐宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggē",
      "word": "長歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggē",
      "word": "长歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "長歲錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "长岁钱"
    },
    {
      "word": "長毛"
    },
    {
      "word": "长毛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "長毛絨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoróng",
      "word": "长毛绒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoxiàng",
      "word": "長毛象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmáoxiàng",
      "word": "长毛象"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháng Jiāng",
      "word": "長江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Cháng Jiāng",
      "word": "长江"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "長江埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángjiāngbù",
      "word": "长江埠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "長治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángzhì",
      "word": "长治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbō",
      "word": "長波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbō",
      "word": "长波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfǎ",
      "word": "長法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfǎ",
      "word": "长法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghé",
      "word": "長河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghé",
      "word": "长河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtài",
      "word": "長泰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtài",
      "word": "长泰"
    },
    {
      "word": "長流"
    },
    {
      "word": "长流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánggǎng",
      "word": "長港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánggǎng",
      "word": "长港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánghú",
      "word": "長湖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chánghú",
      "word": "长湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "長漏"
    },
    {
      "word": "长漏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtánhé",
      "word": "長潭河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtánhé",
      "word": "长潭河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángbīn",
      "word": "長濱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángbīn",
      "word": "长滨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "長灘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángtān",
      "word": "长滩"
    },
    {
      "word": "長班"
    },
    {
      "word": "长班"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshēng",
      "word": "長生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshēng",
      "word": "长生"
    },
    {
      "word": "長生庫"
    },
    {
      "word": "长生库"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshēngguǒ",
      "word": "長生果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshēngguǒ",
      "word": "长生果"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn",
      "word": "長生殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshēng Diàn",
      "word": "长生殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángbáishān",
      "word": "長白山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángbáishān",
      "word": "长白山"
    },
    {
      "word": "長相思"
    },
    {
      "word": "长相思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "word": "長眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmián",
      "word": "长眠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángduǎn",
      "word": "長短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángduǎn",
      "word": "长短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángduǎnjù",
      "word": "長短句"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángduǎnjù",
      "word": "长短句"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "長石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshí",
      "word": "长石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángqì",
      "word": "長磧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángqì",
      "word": "长碛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchéng",
      "word": "長程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchéng",
      "word": "长程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángkōng",
      "word": "長空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángkōng",
      "word": "长空"
    },
    {
      "word": "長竿"
    },
    {
      "word": "长竿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdí",
      "word": "長笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdí",
      "word": "长笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcè",
      "word": "長策"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcè",
      "word": "长策"
    },
    {
      "word": "長算"
    },
    {
      "word": "长算"
    },
    {
      "word": "長箋"
    },
    {
      "word": "长笺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángpiān",
      "word": "長篇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángpiān",
      "word": "长篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "長紅"
    },
    {
      "word": "长红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtǒngwà",
      "word": "長統襪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtǒngwà",
      "word": "长统袜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxiàn",
      "word": "長線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxiàn",
      "word": "长线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbiān",
      "word": "長編"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbiān",
      "word": "长编"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyīng",
      "word": "長纓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyīng",
      "word": "长缨"
    },
    {
      "word": "長耳公"
    },
    {
      "word": "长耳公"
    },
    {
      "word": "長耳鴞"
    },
    {
      "word": "长耳鸮"
    },
    {
      "word": "長腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "长腰"
    },
    {
      "word": "長腳蜂"
    },
    {
      "word": "长脚蜂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbìyuán",
      "word": "長臂猿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángbìyuán",
      "word": "长臂猿"
    },
    {
      "word": "長臂蝦"
    },
    {
      "word": "长臂虾"
    },
    {
      "word": "長至"
    },
    {
      "word": "长至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshé",
      "word": "長舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshé",
      "word": "长舌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshéfù",
      "word": "長舌婦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshéfù",
      "word": "长舌妇"
    },
    {
      "word": "長舌頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "长舌头"
    },
    {
      "word": "長著臉"
    },
    {
      "word": "长著脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchù",
      "word": "長處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángchù",
      "word": "长处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghào",
      "word": "長號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghào",
      "word": "长号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghóng",
      "word": "長虹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghóng",
      "word": "长虹"
    },
    {
      "word": "長蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "长虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "長行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "长行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshān",
      "word": "長衫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshān",
      "word": "长衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "長袂"
    },
    {
      "word": "长袂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángpáo",
      "word": "長袍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángpáo",
      "word": "长袍"
    },
    {
      "word": "長角果"
    },
    {
      "word": "长角果"
    },
    {
      "word": "長解"
    },
    {
      "word": "长解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghuà",
      "word": "長話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánghuà",
      "word": "长话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdiào",
      "word": "長調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángdiào",
      "word": "长调"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtán",
      "word": "長談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtán",
      "word": "长谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "長豇豆"
    },
    {
      "word": "长豇豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzú",
      "word": "長足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzú",
      "word": "长足"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángpǎo",
      "word": "長跑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángpǎo",
      "word": "长跑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglù",
      "word": "長路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglù",
      "word": "长路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguì",
      "word": "長跪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángguì",
      "word": "长跪"
    },
    {
      "word": "長車"
    },
    {
      "word": "长车"
    },
    {
      "word": "長轂"
    },
    {
      "word": "长毂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcí",
      "word": "長辭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángcí",
      "word": "长辞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "長逝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángshì",
      "word": "长逝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtú",
      "word": "長途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángtú",
      "word": "长途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "長遠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángyuǎn",
      "word": "长远"
    },
    {
      "word": "長邁"
    },
    {
      "word": "长迈"
    },
    {
      "word": "長里崗"
    },
    {
      "word": "长里岗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhēn",
      "word": "長針"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhēn",
      "word": "长针"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鋏"
    },
    {
      "word": "长铗"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鋒筆"
    },
    {
      "word": "长锋笔"
    },
    {
      "word": "長錢"
    },
    {
      "word": "长钱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqiāng",
      "word": "長鎗"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鎩"
    },
    {
      "word": "长铩"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鏡頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "长镜头"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鑱"
    },
    {
      "word": "长镵"
    },
    {
      "word": "長門"
    },
    {
      "word": "长门"
    },
    {
      "word": "長門賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "长门赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "長關"
    },
    {
      "word": "长关"
    },
    {
      "word": "長陵"
    },
    {
      "word": "长陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángyáng",
      "word": "長陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángyáng",
      "word": "长阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "長隨"
    },
    {
      "word": "长随"
    },
    {
      "word": "長離"
    },
    {
      "word": "长离"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqīng",
      "word": "長青"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqīng",
      "word": "长青"
    },
    {
      "word": "長青樹"
    },
    {
      "word": "长青树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxiàng",
      "word": "長項"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxiàng",
      "word": "长项"
    },
    {
      "word": "長頭布"
    },
    {
      "word": "长头布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjǐnglù",
      "word": "長頸鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángjǐnglù",
      "word": "长颈鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "長風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfēng",
      "word": "长风"
    },
    {
      "word": "長馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "长马"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqū",
      "word": "長驅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángqū",
      "word": "长驱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "長骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "长骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfà",
      "word": "長髮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángfà",
      "word": "长发"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鬣"
    },
    {
      "word": "长鬣"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鯨"
    },
    {
      "word": "长鲸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmíng",
      "word": "長鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángmíng",
      "word": "长鸣"
    },
    {
      "word": "長黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "长黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "長鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánggǔ",
      "word": "长鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "長鼻目"
    },
    {
      "word": "长鼻目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhāi",
      "word": "長齋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángzhāi",
      "word": "长斋"
    },
    {
      "word": "長齡"
    },
    {
      "word": "长龄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglóng",
      "word": "長龍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánglóng",
      "word": "长龙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭長莫及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānchángmòjí",
      "word": "鞭长莫及"
    },
    {
      "word": "音長"
    },
    {
      "word": "音长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qícháng",
      "word": "頎長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qícháng",
      "word": "颀长"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬齒長"
    },
    {
      "word": "马齿长"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "じょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "長(じょう) (jō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "장(長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "長",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trường",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trường (長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "長",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tràng",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "tràng (長)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trường",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "長",
            "j2": "じょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "長",
            "v": "長",
            "v2": "tràng",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trường",
            "j2": "じょう",
            "v2": "tràng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō); 長(じょう) (jō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trường (長), tràng (長)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Long March",
          "roman": "chángzhēng",
          "text": "長征/长征",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long (of distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "full length (of a river)",
          "roman": "quáncháng",
          "text": "全長/全长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (in space); far; distant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "far",
          "far"
        ],
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long (of time); lasting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "lasting",
          "lasting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "everlasting; permanent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ],
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 常"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constantly; frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constantly",
          "constantly"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straight; perfectly straight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straight",
          "straight"
        ],
        [
          "perfectly",
          "perfectly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upright; right; good; fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; advantage; merit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "merit",
          "merit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skill; specialism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ],
        [
          "specialism",
          "specialism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to excel in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take advantage of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China Hokkien) to take advantage of someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Mainland-China"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with collocations",
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to divide into two segments",
          "ref": "分做兩長 [Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "分做两长 [Hokkien, simp.]\nhun chòe nn̄g tn̂g [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "segment of time or object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "segment",
          "segment"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) segment of time or object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quanzhou Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regularly; often; frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regularly",
          "regularly"
        ],
        [
          "often",
          "often"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) regularly; often; frequently"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiôⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "zhan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "congˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "con¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǒ̤ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiônn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dviooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "do⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə-[N]-traŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tôⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiôⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiâng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/touŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tõ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tio¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[N]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不學長俊"
    },
    {
      "word": "不学长俊"
    },
    {
      "word": "不長眼睛"
    },
    {
      "word": "不长眼睛"
    },
    {
      "word": "不長進"
    },
    {
      "word": "不长进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngzhǎng",
      "word": "亭長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngzhǎng",
      "word": "亭长"
    },
    {
      "word": "伍長"
    },
    {
      "word": "伍长"
    },
    {
      "word": "使長"
    },
    {
      "word": "使长"
    },
    {
      "word": "停留長智"
    },
    {
      "word": "停留长智"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
      "word": "兄長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
      "word": "兄长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng",
      "word": "典獄長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnyùzhǎng",
      "word": "典狱长"
    },
    {
      "word": "再長爹娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "再长爹娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "列車長"
    },
    {
      "word": "列车长"
    },
    {
      "word": "副會長"
    },
    {
      "word": "副会长"
    },
    {
      "word": "副議長"
    },
    {
      "word": "副议长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhǎng",
      "word": "助長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzhǎng",
      "word": "助长"
    },
    {
      "word": "千夫長"
    },
    {
      "word": "千夫长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīzhǎng",
      "word": "司長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīzhǎng",
      "word": "司长"
    },
    {
      "word": "名譽校長"
    },
    {
      "word": "名誉校长"
    },
    {
      "word": "君長"
    },
    {
      "word": "君长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuánzhǎng",
      "word": "團長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuánzhǎng",
      "word": "团长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
      "word": "土生土長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔshēngtǔzhǎng",
      "word": "土生土长"
    },
    {
      "word": "土長根生"
    },
    {
      "word": "土长根生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēngzhǎng",
      "word": "增長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zēngzhǎng",
      "word": "增长"
    },
    {
      "word": "增長見識"
    },
    {
      "word": "增长见识"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家長"
    },
    {
      "word": "大家长"
    },
    {
      "word": "大長公主"
    },
    {
      "word": "大长公主"
    },
    {
      "word": "女長須嫁"
    },
    {
      "word": "女长须嫁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ",
      "word": "嫡長子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dízhǎngzǐ",
      "word": "嫡长子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhǎng",
      "word": "學長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhǎng",
      "word": "学长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhǎng",
      "word": "官長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānzhǎng",
      "word": "官长"
    },
    {
      "word": "客長"
    },
    {
      "word": "客长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng",
      "word": "家長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāzhǎng",
      "word": "家长"
    },
    {
      "word": "家長制"
    },
    {
      "word": "家长制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng",
      "word": "審判長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnpànzhǎng",
      "word": "审判长"
    },
    {
      "word": "將兵長史"
    },
    {
      "word": "将兵长史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhǎng",
      "word": "尊長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhǎng",
      "word": "尊长"
    },
    {
      "word": "山長"
    },
    {
      "word": "山长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuzhǎng",
      "word": "州长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhǎng",
      "word": "市長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìzhǎng",
      "word": "市长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīzhǎng",
      "word": "師長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīzhǎng",
      "word": "师长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánzhǎng",
      "word": "年長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánzhǎng",
      "word": "年长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànzhǎng",
      "word": "店長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànzhǎng",
      "word": "店长"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭長"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngzhǎng",
      "word": "廠長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngzhǎng",
      "word": "厂长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngzhǎng",
      "word": "廳長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngzhǎng",
      "word": "厅长"
    },
    {
      "word": "彼長我消"
    },
    {
      "word": "彼长我消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhǎng",
      "word": "成長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhǎng",
      "word": "成长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ",
      "word": "成長率"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngzhǎnglǜ",
      "word": "成长率"
    },
    {
      "word": "成長股"
    },
    {
      "word": "成长股"
    },
    {
      "word": "戶長"
    },
    {
      "word": "户长"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉名糧長"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉名粮长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "拔苗助長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bámiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "拔苗助长"
    },
    {
      "word": "挾長"
    },
    {
      "word": "挟长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páizhǎng",
      "word": "排長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páizhǎng",
      "word": "排长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "揠苗助長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàmiáozhùzhǎng",
      "word": "揠苗助长"
    },
    {
      "word": "敖不可長"
    },
    {
      "word": "敖不可长"
    },
    {
      "word": "教務長"
    },
    {
      "word": "教务长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "教學相長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxuéxiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "教学相长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǚzhǎng",
      "word": "旅長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǚzhǎng",
      "word": "旅长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zúzhǎng",
      "word": "族长"
    },
    {
      "word": "晶粒生長"
    },
    {
      "word": "晶粒生长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìzhǎng",
      "word": "會長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìzhǎng",
      "word": "会长"
    },
    {
      "word": "村生泊長"
    },
    {
      "word": "村生泊长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzhǎng",
      "word": "村長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cūnzhǎng",
      "word": "村长"
    },
    {
      "word": "根生土長"
    },
    {
      "word": "根生土长"
    },
    {
      "word": "案長"
    },
    {
      "word": "案长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàozhǎng",
      "word": "校長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàozhǎng",
      "word": "校长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhǎng",
      "word": "機長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīzhǎng",
      "word": "机长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìzhǎng",
      "word": "次長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìzhǎng",
      "word": "次长"
    },
    {
      "word": "水長船高"
    },
    {
      "word": "水长船高"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒出長"
    },
    {
      "word": "没出长"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒長眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "没长眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒長進"
    },
    {
      "word": "没长进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "word": "滋長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīzhǎng",
      "word": "滋长"
    },
    {
      "word": "火長"
    },
    {
      "word": "火长"
    },
    {
      "word": "王長"
    },
    {
      "word": "王长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānzhǎng",
      "word": "班長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānzhǎng",
      "word": "班长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng",
      "word": "理事長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshìzhǎng",
      "word": "理事长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng",
      "word": "生長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng",
      "word": "生长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī",
      "word": "生長期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngqī",
      "word": "生长期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù",
      "word": "生長激素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎng jīsù",
      "word": "生长激素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù",
      "word": "生長素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngzhǎngsù",
      "word": "生长素"
    },
    {
      "word": "生長輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "生长轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "生長點"
    },
    {
      "word": "生长点"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲長"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲长"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴長"
    },
    {
      "word": "痴长"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘋長"
    },
    {
      "word": "疯长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng",
      "word": "百夫長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎifūzhǎng",
      "word": "百夫长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngzhǎng",
      "word": "盟長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méngzhǎng",
      "word": "盟长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng",
      "word": "目無尊長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùwúzūnzhǎng",
      "word": "目无尊长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngzhǎng",
      "word": "省長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěngzhǎng",
      "word": "省长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèzhǎng",
      "word": "社长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìshūzhǎng",
      "word": "祕書長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìshūzhǎng",
      "word": "秘书长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēzhǎng",
      "word": "科長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēzhǎng",
      "word": "科长"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍長膽壯"
    },
    {
      "word": "稍长胆壮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànzhǎng",
      "word": "站長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhànzhǎng",
      "word": "站长"
    },
    {
      "word": "糧長"
    },
    {
      "word": "粮长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízhǎng",
      "word": "級長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jízhǎng",
      "word": "级长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǎng",
      "word": "組長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǎng",
      "word": "组长"
    },
    {
      "word": "經濟成長"
    },
    {
      "word": "经济成长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhǎng",
      "word": "縣長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànzhǎng",
      "word": "县长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔzhǎng",
      "word": "署長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǔzhǎng",
      "word": "署长"
    },
    {
      "word": "翁長"
    },
    {
      "word": "翁长"
    },
    {
      "word": "老身長子"
    },
    {
      "word": "老身长子"
    },
    {
      "word": "老道長"
    },
    {
      "word": "老道长"
    },
    {
      "word": "股長"
    },
    {
      "word": "股长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánzhǎng",
      "word": "船長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánzhǎng",
      "word": "船长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhǎng",
      "word": "艦長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhǎng",
      "word": "舰长"
    },
    {
      "word": "色長"
    },
    {
      "word": "色长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhǎng",
      "word": "茁長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuózhǎng",
      "word": "茁长"
    },
    {
      "word": "草長鶯飛"
    },
    {
      "word": "草长莺飞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǒngshìzhǎng",
      "word": "董事长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chùzhǎng",
      "word": "處長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chùzhǎng",
      "word": "处长"
    },
    {
      "word": "見不長"
    },
    {
      "word": "见不长"
    },
    {
      "word": "見長"
    },
    {
      "word": "见长"
    },
    {
      "word": "觸類而長"
    },
    {
      "word": "触类而长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhǎng",
      "word": "課長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèzhǎng",
      "word": "课长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǎng",
      "word": "議長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǎng",
      "word": "议长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshìzhǎng",
      "word": "護士長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùshìzhǎng",
      "word": "护士长"
    },
    {
      "word": "負成長"
    },
    {
      "word": "负成长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǎng",
      "word": "軍長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnzhǎng",
      "word": "军长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánzhǎng",
      "word": "連長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liánzhǎng",
      "word": "连长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàozhǎng",
      "word": "道長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàozhǎng",
      "word": "道长"
    },
    {
      "word": "部會首長"
    },
    {
      "word": "部会首长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhǎng",
      "word": "部長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhǎng",
      "word": "部长"
    },
    {
      "word": "部隊長"
    },
    {
      "word": "部队长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "鄉長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzhǎng",
      "word": "乡长"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄰長"
    },
    {
      "word": "邻长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúzhǎng",
      "word": "酋長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiúzhǎng",
      "word": "酋长"
    },
    {
      "word": "酋長制度"
    },
    {
      "word": "酋长制度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐzhǎng",
      "word": "里長"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈞長"
    },
    {
      "word": "钧长"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋪長"
    },
    {
      "word": "铺长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènzhǎng",
      "word": "鎮長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènzhǎng",
      "word": "镇长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
      "word": "長上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshàng",
      "word": "长上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngjùn",
      "word": "長俊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngjùn",
      "word": "长俊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
      "word": "長兄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
      "word": "长兄"
    },
    {
      "word": "長公主"
    },
    {
      "word": "长公主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "長史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngshǐ",
      "word": "长史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnglì",
      "word": "長吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnglì",
      "word": "长吏"
    },
    {
      "word": "長君"
    },
    {
      "word": "长君"
    },
    {
      "word": "長君之惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "长君之恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngdà",
      "word": "長大"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngdà",
      "word": "长大"
    },
    {
      "word": "長大成人"
    },
    {
      "word": "长大成人"
    },
    {
      "word": "長子"
    },
    {
      "word": "长子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngsūn",
      "word": "長孫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngsūn",
      "word": "长孙"
    },
    {
      "word": "長孫媳"
    },
    {
      "word": "长孙媳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguān",
      "word": "長官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngguān",
      "word": "长官"
    },
    {
      "word": "長尾巴"
    },
    {
      "word": "长尾巴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngyòu",
      "word": "長幼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngyòu",
      "word": "长幼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi",
      "word": "長幼尊卑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngyòuzūnbēi",
      "word": "长幼尊卑"
    },
    {
      "word": "長幼有序"
    },
    {
      "word": "长幼有序"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
      "word": "長成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngchéng",
      "word": "长成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngfáng",
      "word": "長房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngfáng",
      "word": "长房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngjī",
      "word": "長機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngjī",
      "word": "长机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshuǐ",
      "word": "長水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshuǐ",
      "word": "长水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "長沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chángshā",
      "word": "长沙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngnán",
      "word": "長男"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngnán",
      "word": "长男"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "長相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngxiàng",
      "word": "长相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
      "word": "長老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
      "word": "长老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì",
      "word": "長老教會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎo Jiàohuì",
      "word": "长老教会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì",
      "word": "長老會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhǎnglǎohuì",
      "word": "长老会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "長者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngzhě",
      "word": "长者"
    },
    {
      "word": "長脾氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "长脾气"
    },
    {
      "word": "長親"
    },
    {
      "word": "长亲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "長輩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngbèi",
      "word": "长辈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngjìn",
      "word": "長進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎngjìn",
      "word": "长进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànzhǎng",
      "word": "院長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànzhǎng",
      "word": "院长"
    },
    {
      "word": "陡長"
    },
    {
      "word": "陡长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhǎng",
      "word": "隊長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìzhǎng",
      "word": "队长"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄長"
    },
    {
      "word": "雄长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Língzhǎngmù",
      "word": "靈長目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Língzhǎngmù",
      "word": "灵长目"
    },
    {
      "word": "靈長類"
    },
    {
      "word": "灵长类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "館長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnzhǎng",
      "word": "馆长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhǎng",
      "word": "首長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhǎng",
      "word": "首长"
    },
    {
      "word": "首長制"
    },
    {
      "word": "首长制"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬齒徒長"
    },
    {
      "word": "马齿徒长"
    },
    {
      "word": "駕長"
    },
    {
      "word": "驾长"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶯飛草長"
    },
    {
      "word": "莺飞草长"
    },
    {
      "word": "齋長"
    },
    {
      "word": "斋长"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "長(ちょう) (chō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "장(長)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 장(長) (jang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "長",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "長",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trưởng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "長"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trưởng (長)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trưởng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "長",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "長",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "長",
            "v": "長",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "長",
            "2": "ちょう",
            "3": "장",
            "4": "trưởng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (長):\n* → Japanese: 長(ちょう) (chō)\n* → Korean: 장(長) (jang)\n* → Vietnamese: trưởng (長)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow old",
          "roman": "zhǎngdà",
          "text": "長大/长大",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The tree in my house is growing healthily.",
          "ref": "我家的樹長得很健康。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我家的树长得很健康。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ jiā de shù zhǎng dé hěn jiànkāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin to grow; to grow; to develop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) to look; to appear (e.g. beautiful)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase; to enhance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "enhance",
          "enhance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to increase; to enhance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 漲"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to increase; to go up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "go up",
          "go up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to increase; to go up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "senior",
          "roman": "niánzhǎng",
          "text": "年長/年长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "elder brother",
          "roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
          "text": "兄長/兄长",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "senior; elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader; master; chief; head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eldest; oldest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eldest",
          "eldest"
        ],
        [
          "oldest",
          "oldest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are only the fugitives from all quarters, loaded with crimes, whom he honours and exalts, whom he employs and trusts, making them great officers and high nobles.",
          "ref": "乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是長,是信是使,是以為大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "乃惟四方之多罪逋逃,是崇是长,是信是使,是以为大夫卿士。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nNǎi wéi sìfāng zhī duōzuì būtáo, shì chóng shì zhǎng, shì xìn shì shǐ, shì yǐwéi dàfū qīngshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exalt; to honor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wield; to be in control of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wield",
          "wield"
        ],
        [
          "in control",
          "in control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җон"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dion²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zong³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiónn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai",
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiáunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dviao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsan^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trjangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tióⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soŋ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔ̃⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiãu⁴⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/tióⁿ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩõ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*traŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "生 GT"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "長"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一無長物"
    },
    {
      "word": "一无长物"
    },
    {
      "word": "別無長物"
    },
    {
      "word": "别无长物"
    },
    {
      "word": "家無長物"
    },
    {
      "word": "家无长物"
    },
    {
      "word": "身無長物"
    },
    {
      "word": "身无长物"
    },
    {
      "word": "長物"
    },
    {
      "word": "长物"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "See also: 丈"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "length; measure of length"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) length; measure of length"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Eastern Min terms with usage examples",
        "Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a lot of leftover food today.",
          "ref": "今旦飯長野儕。 [Eastern Min, trad.]",
          "text": "今旦饭长野侪。 [Eastern Min, simp.]\ngĭng-dáng buông diông iā sâ̤ / [kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑŋ²¹³ puɔŋ²⁴² tuɔŋ²⁴² ia³³ sɑ²⁴²] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be left over; surplus, residue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left over",
          "left over"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, Min) to be left over; surplus, residue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "diông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading た-ける",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なが-い",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ながし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ます",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "句",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長句"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "躯",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長躯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "兄",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長兄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chō-jikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長時間"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōjo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōtan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "調",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長調"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "男",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長男"
    },
    {
      "english": "long hair",
      "roman": "chōhatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "髪",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長髪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "老",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長老"
    },
    {
      "english": "swords",
      "roman": "chōmei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "銘",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長銘: an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith"
    },
    {
      "roman": "itchō-ittan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "短",
          "たん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一長一短"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "院",
          "いん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "院長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "延",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "延長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "課",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "課長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "会",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "会長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gakuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "学長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakarichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "係",
          "かかり"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "係長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gakuchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楽",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楽長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "機",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "機長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "組",
          "くみ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "組長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Satchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薩",
          "さっ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薩長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "市長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shachō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "senchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "船",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "船長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "そん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "町",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "町長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "店",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "店長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "班",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "班長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "番",
          "ばん"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "番長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "buchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "部長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "霊長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長官",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naginata",
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naginata",
      "word": "薙刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naginata",
      "word": "眉尖刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nageshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長押",
          "なげし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長押"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nodoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長閑",
          "のどか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長閑"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long, lengthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growing, increasing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "increasing",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excellent, great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comfortable, relaxing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comfortable",
          "comfortable"
        ],
        [
          "relaxing",
          "relaxing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder, old, senior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province",
          "word": "長門国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 長門国 (Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "長門",
          "長門#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "長門国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやう",
      "roman": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょう",
        "hhira": "ちやう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the group leader",
          "roman": "han chō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "班",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "班長"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "短"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "enrich a strong point",
          "roman": "chō o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "長",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "長を伸ばす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "短"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "major"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) major"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/tjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/tjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちよう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやう",
      "roman": "tyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ちょう",
        "hhira": "ちやう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう) • (Chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "osameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "治",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "治める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muraosa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "村",
          "むら"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "村長"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/wosa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/wosa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/osa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/osa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をさ",
      "roman": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おさ",
        "hhira": "をさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(おさ) • (osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "頭"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/wosa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/wosa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/osa/"
      },
      "expansion": "/osa/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "おさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Osa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をさ",
      "roman": "wosa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おさ",
        "hhira": "をさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(おさ) • (Osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place name",
          "place name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nagāme",
      "word": "長雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagame",
      "word": "長雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagame",
      "word": "霖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nagaoka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "岡",
          "おか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長岡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagauta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "唄",
          "うた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長唄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagagatana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長刀"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nagasaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "崎",
          "さき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長崎"
    },
    {
      "english": "underkimono",
      "roman": "naga-juban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "襦",
          "じゅ"
        ],
        [
          "袢",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長襦袢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nagato",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nagano",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "野",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagabanashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "話",
          "ばなし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagame",
      "word": "長め"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagame",
      "word": "長目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagamei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "銘",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "長銘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omonaga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "面",
          "おも"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "面長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinaga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "気長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hinaga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yonaga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夜長"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長し",
        "tr": "nagashi"
      },
      "expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long, lengthy",
        "tr": "nagai"
      },
      "expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naga-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "2": "なが"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが) • (naga-)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "永"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese prefixes",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長し",
        "tr": "nagashi"
      },
      "expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long, lengthy",
        "tr": "nagai"
      },
      "expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Naga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "なが"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが) • (Naga)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "永"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "irrealis form"
      },
      "expansion": "irrealis form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "就く",
        "tr": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "さ",
        "alt1": "就か",
        "pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "sort": "つかさ",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "tsuka",
        "tr2": "-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "つかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(つかさ) • (tsukasa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a manager, a headman, a foreman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "headman",
          "headman"
        ],
        [
          "foreman",
          "foreman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "役人"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "government service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "irrealis form"
      },
      "expansion": "irrealis form",
      "name": "ll"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "就く",
        "tr": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "さ",
        "alt1": "就か",
        "pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
        "pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
        "sort": "つかさ",
        "t2": "-ness",
        "tr1": "tsuka",
        "tr2": "-sa"
      },
      "expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "つかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsukasa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つかさ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(つかさ) • (Tsukasa)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese unisex given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "other": "つかさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨taki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨taki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/takʲi/"
      },
      "expansion": "/takʲi/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/taki/"
      },
      "expansion": "/taki/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨taki₁⟩ → */takʲi/ → /taki/\nPossibly a variant of take below. Appears in the Ruiju Myōgishō of around 1081-1100 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たき"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たき) • (taki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "丈"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ruiju Myōgishō"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨take₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/takəj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/takəj/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/take/"
      },
      "expansion": "/take/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height",
        "tr": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be high",
        "tr": "takeru"
      },
      "expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "take",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たけ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たけ) • (take)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "丈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨take₂⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/takəj/"
      },
      "expansion": "/takəj/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/take/"
      },
      "expansion": "/take/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height",
        "tr": "taka"
      },
      "expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "高い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "high",
        "tr": "takai"
      },
      "expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be high",
        "tr": "takeru"
      },
      "expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たけ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Take",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たけ"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たけ) • (Take)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たけ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "丈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長ける",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to excel at",
        "tr": "takeru"
      },
      "expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to excel at”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 長ける (takeru, “to excel at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "たける"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たける"
      },
      "expansion": "長(たける) • (Takeru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 長",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久し",
        "tr": "hisashi"
      },
      "expansion": "久し (hisashi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "久しい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long time",
        "tr": "hisashii"
      },
      "expansion": "久しい (hisashii, “long time”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nNominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ひさし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hisashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひさし"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male or female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "延長",
      "roman": "yeonjang",
      "word": "연장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "身長",
      "roman": "sinjang",
      "word": "신장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長考",
      "roman": "janggo",
      "word": "장고"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長廣舌",
      "roman": "janggwangseol",
      "word": "장광설"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長期",
      "roman": "janggi",
      "word": "장기"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長短",
      "roman": "jangdan",
      "word": "장단"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長文",
      "roman": "jangmun",
      "word": "장문"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長髮",
      "roman": "jangbal",
      "word": "장발"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長城",
      "roman": "jangseong",
      "word": "장성"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長所",
      "roman": "jangso",
      "word": "장소"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長壽",
      "roman": "jangsu",
      "word": "장수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長魚",
      "roman": "jang'eo",
      "word": "장어"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長音",
      "roman": "jang'eum",
      "word": "장음"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長斫",
      "roman": "jangjak",
      "word": "장작"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長點",
      "roman": "jangjeom",
      "word": "장점"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長靴",
      "roman": "janghwa",
      "word": "장화"
    },
    {
      "alt": "最長",
      "roman": "choejang",
      "word": "최장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "波長",
      "roman": "pajang",
      "word": "파장"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "gloss": "long",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC drjang, “long”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "땨ᇰ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "땨ᇰ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "땨ᇰ",
        "2": "ttyàng"
      },
      "expansion": "땨ᇰ (Yale: ttyàng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댱",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "댱",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "댱",
        "2": "tyang"
      },
      "expansion": "댱 (Yale: tyang)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "긴",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "긴",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "긴",
        "2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "긴 (Yale: kin)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">땨ᇰ</i> (Yale: ttyàng)",
        "m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)",
        "m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">긴</i> (Yale: kin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 長 (MC drjang, “long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "길 장",
      "roman": "gil jang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길다",
        "2": "길",
        "3": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (eumhun 길 장 (gil jang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "long; lengthy",
          "word": "장"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”). [prefix]",
        "Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "장",
          "장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“long; lengthy”). [prefix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "成長",
      "roman": "seongjang",
      "word": "성장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "助長",
      "roman": "jojang",
      "word": "조장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長官",
      "roman": "janggwan",
      "word": "장관"
    },
    {
      "alt": "總長",
      "roman": "chongjang",
      "word": "총장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "會長",
      "roman": "hoejang",
      "word": "회장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "社長",
      "roman": "sajang",
      "word": "사장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "課長",
      "roman": "gwajang",
      "word": "과장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "議長",
      "roman": "uijang",
      "word": "의장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "校長",
      "roman": "gyojang",
      "word": "교장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "市長",
      "roman": "sijang",
      "word": "시장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "室長",
      "roman": "siljang",
      "word": "실장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "部長",
      "roman": "bujang",
      "word": "부장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長男",
      "roman": "jangnam",
      "word": "장남"
    },
    {
      "alt": "班長",
      "roman": "banjang",
      "word": "반장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "家長",
      "roman": "gajang",
      "word": "가장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "首長",
      "roman": "sujang",
      "word": "수장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "船長",
      "roman": "seonjang",
      "word": "선장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "所長",
      "roman": "sojang",
      "word": "소장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "團長",
      "roman": "danjang",
      "word": "단장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "隊長",
      "roman": "daejang",
      "word": "대장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "係長",
      "roman": "gyejang",
      "word": "계장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "廳長",
      "roman": "cheongjang",
      "word": "청장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "院長",
      "roman": "wonjang",
      "word": "원장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "園長",
      "roman": "wonjang",
      "word": "원장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長老",
      "roman": "jangno",
      "word": "장로"
    },
    {
      "alt": "署長",
      "roman": "seojang",
      "word": "서장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "學長",
      "roman": "hakjang",
      "word": "학장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "兵長",
      "roman": "byeongjang",
      "word": "병장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "村長",
      "roman": "chonjang",
      "word": "촌장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "機長",
      "roman": "gijang",
      "word": "기장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "艦長",
      "roman": "hamjang",
      "word": "함장"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "k",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "allow family": "1",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "l",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長",
        "gloss": "grow; elder",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댜ᇰ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "댜ᇰ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "댜ᇰ〯",
        "2": "tyǎng"
      },
      "expansion": "댜ᇰ〯 (Yale: tyǎng)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "댱",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "댱",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "댱",
        "2": "tyang"
      },
      "expansion": "댱 (Yale: tyang)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "길",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "길",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "길",
        "2": "kil"
      },
      "expansion": "길 (Yale: kil)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">댜ᇰ〯</i> (Yale: tyǎng)",
        "m3": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">댱</i> (Yale: tyang)",
        "m3h": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">길</i> (Yale: kil)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX, “grow; elder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "어른 장",
      "roman": "eoreun jang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "어른",
        "2": "장"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (eumhun 어른 장 (eoreun jang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "head; chief; manager",
          "word": "장"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”). [noun, suffix]",
        "Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "장",
          "장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“head; chief; manager”). [noun, suffix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to grow; to develop",
          "word": "장"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”). [affix]",
        "Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "장",
          "장#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 장 (“to grow; to develop”). [affix]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠(ː)ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[장(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese language"
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
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      "form": "168",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長+0",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "尸一女",
      "roman": "SMV",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7173₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿",
      "roman": "GJKV",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿",
      "roman": "HT",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿",
      "roman": "HT",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "GJKV",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HT",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "00",
        "canj": "SMV",
        "four": "71732",
        "ids": "⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV),⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿(HT),⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿(HT)",
        "rad": "長",
        "rn": "168",
        "sn": "8"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (Kangxi radical 168, 長+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸一女 (SMV), four-corner 7173₂, composition ⿱⿺丄三⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸⿱⿺丄三𠄌⿺乀丿(HT) or ⿱⿰丨三⿸𰀀⿺乀丿(HT))",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "𤭖"
    },
    {
      "word": "髟"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓺"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆"
    },
    {
      "word": "套"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕻"
    },
    {
      "word": "隂"
    },
    {
      "word": "𨼲"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han character radicals",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kangxi radical #168, ⾧."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "⾧",
          "⾧#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "镸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長: Hán Việt readings: trường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trưởng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tràng 長: Nôm readings: tràng",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dài",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chường",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trành",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trườn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "長"
}
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  "section": "Translingual",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '長: Hán Việt readings: trường' in '長: Hán Việt readings: trường (直(trực)良(lương)切(thiết)), trưởng (展(triển)兩(lưỡng)切(thiết)), tràng 長: Nôm readings: tràng, trường, trưởng, dài, chường, trành, trườn'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'tràng 長: Nôm readings: tràng' in '長: Hán Việt readings: trường (直(trực)良(lương)切(thiết)), trưởng (展(triển)兩(lưỡng)切(thiết)), tràng 長: Nôm readings: tràng, trường, trưởng, dài, chường, trành, trườn'",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 直(trực)良(lương)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 展(triển)兩(lưỡng)切(thiết)",
  "path": [
    "長"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.