See 長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 長 meaning in Japanese (41.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōka",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "長歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōku",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "長句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōku",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"躯",
"く"
]
],
"word": "長躯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "長子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chō-jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "長時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "長州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "長女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "長上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"短",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "長短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "長調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "長男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "long hair",
"roman": "chōhatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"髪",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "長髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōya",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "長夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "長老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "swords",
"roman": "chōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "長銘: an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itchō-ittan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"短",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "一長一短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "inchō",
"ruby": [
[
"院",
"いん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "院長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enchō",
"ruby": [
[
"延",
"えん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "延長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"課",
"か"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "課長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaichō",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "会長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "学長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakarichō",
"ruby": [
[
"係",
"かかり"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "係長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "楽長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kichō",
"ruby": [
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "機長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumichō",
"ruby": [
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "組長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Satchō",
"ruby": [
[
"薩",
"さっ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "薩長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shichō",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "市長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shachō",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "社長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senchō",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"せん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "船長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"そん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "村長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"ちょう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "町長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"てん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "店長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "班長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "banchō",
"ruby": [
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "番長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "buchō",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "部長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "防長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "reichō",
"ruby": [
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "霊長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kami",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "長官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "眉尖刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"長押",
"なげし"
]
],
"word": "長押"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nodoka",
"ruby": [
[
"長閑",
"のどか"
]
],
"word": "長閑"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long, lengthy"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-DvfD0Q3S",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long time"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-NTfiZDjc",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growing, increasing"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-ptZmsDK8",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"increasing",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, great"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character--k4KdLxm",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comfortable, relaxing"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-GhU8AFz1",
"links": [
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"relaxing",
"relaxing"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, old, senior"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-HtjVO-TV",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-tbDE0QKJ",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province",
"word": "長門国"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 9 8 9 10 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 7 0 7 7 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 長門国 (Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-character-hzGD51lV",
"links": [
[
"長門",
"長門#Japanese"
],
[
"国",
"長門国#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/tjau/"
},
"expansion": "/tjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやう",
"roman": "tyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょう",
"hhira": "ちやう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the group leader",
"roman": "han chō",
"ruby": [
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "班長"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-tbDE0QKJ",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "短"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 64 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "enrich a strong point",
"roman": "chō o nobasu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"伸",
"の"
]
],
"text": "長を伸ばす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong point"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-yPE5QYWt",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "短"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"major"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-ZVimozed",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/tjau/"
},
"expansion": "/tjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやう",
"roman": "tyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちょう",
"hhira": "ちやう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう) • (Chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/wosa/"
},
"expansion": "/wosa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/osa/"
},
"expansion": "/osa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をさ",
"roman": "wosa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おさ",
"hhira": "をさ"
},
"expansion": "長(おさ) • (osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"word": "治める"
},
{
"roman": "muraosa",
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"word": "村長"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-tbDE0QKJ1",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/wosa/"
},
"expansion": "/wosa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/osa/"
},
"expansion": "/osa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Osa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をさ",
"roman": "wosa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おさ",
"hhira": "をさ"
},
"expansion": "長(おさ) • (Osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 3 1 0 1 1 1 4 2 12 2 2 2 6 2 2 5 2 5 1 7 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 0 1 1 1 7 2 26 2 2 2 10 2 2 9 2 9 1 15 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 0 1 1 1 7 1 25 1 1 1 10 1 1 9 1 9 1 14 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 0 2 2 2 6 2 21 2 2 2 9 2 2 8 2 8 2 12 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 2 0 2 2 3 16 56 3 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 0 1 1 1 6 1 24 1 1 1 11 1 1 10 1 10 1 14 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 50 2 2 29 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長し",
"tr": "nagashi"
},
"expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長い",
"3": "",
"4": "long, lengthy",
"tr": "nagai"
},
"expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naga-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "なが"
},
"expansion": "長(なが) • (naga-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nagāme",
"word": "長雨"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "長雨"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "霖"
},
{
"roman": "Nagaoka",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "長岡"
},
{
"roman": "nagauta",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "長唄"
},
{
"roman": "nagagatana",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"english": "Nagasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "長崎"
},
{
"english": "underkimono",
"roman": "naga-juban",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"襦",
"じゅ"
],
[
"袢",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "長襦袢"
},
{
"roman": "Nagato",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"門",
"と"
]
],
"word": "長門"
},
{
"roman": "Nagano",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "長野"
},
{
"roman": "nagabanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"話",
"ばなし"
]
],
"word": "長話"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "長め"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "長目"
},
{
"roman": "nagamei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "長銘"
},
{
"roman": "omonaga",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "面長"
},
{
"roman": "kinaga",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "気長"
},
{
"roman": "hinaga",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "日長"
},
{
"roman": "yonaga",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "夜長"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-prefix-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なが"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "永"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長し",
"tr": "nagashi"
},
"expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長い",
"3": "",
"4": "long, lengthy",
"tr": "nagai"
},
"expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Naga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なが"
},
"expansion": "長(なが) • (Naga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なが"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "永"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
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},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "irrealis form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "就く",
"tr": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "さ",
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"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"sort": "つかさ",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "tsuka",
"tr2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"つかさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかさ"
},
"expansion": "長(つかさ) • (tsukasa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a manager, a headman, a foreman"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-M3KA8RIM",
"links": [
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an official"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-yjvcftkQ",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "役人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government service"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-03YVny-i",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "irrealis form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "就く",
"tr": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "さ",
"alt1": "就か",
"pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"sort": "つかさ",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "tsuka",
"tr2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"つかさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つかさ"
},
"expansion": "長(つかさ) • (Tsukasa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 4 4 15 4 2 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨taki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨taki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/takʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/takʲi/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/taki/"
},
"expansion": "/taki/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨taki₁⟩ → */takʲi/ → /taki/\nPossibly a variant of take below. Appears in the Ruiju Myōgishō of around 1081-1100 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たき"
},
"expansion": "長(たき) • (taki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-OeD179w5",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丈"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruiju Myōgishō"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨take₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/takəj/"
},
"expansion": "/takəj/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/take/"
},
"expansion": "/take/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高",
"3": "",
"4": "height",
"tr": "taka"
},
"expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高い",
"3": "",
"4": "high",
"tr": "takai"
},
"expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to be high",
"tr": "takeru"
},
"expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たけ"
},
"expansion": "長(たけ) • (take)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-noun-OeD179w51",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丈"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨take₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/takəj/"
},
"expansion": "/takəj/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/take/"
},
"expansion": "/take/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高",
"3": "",
"4": "height",
"tr": "taka"
},
"expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高い",
"3": "",
"4": "high",
"tr": "takai"
},
"expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長ける",
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"4": "to be high",
"tr": "takeru"
},
"expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Take",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけ"
},
"expansion": "長(たけ) • (Take)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丈"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to excel at",
"tr": "takeru"
},
"expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to excel at”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 長ける (takeru, “to excel at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たける"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たける"
},
"expansion": "長(たける) • (Takeru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久し",
"tr": "hisashi"
},
"expansion": "久し (hisashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久しい",
"3": "",
"4": "long time",
"tr": "hisashii"
},
"expansion": "久しい (hisashii, “long time”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nNominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ひさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hisashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひさし"
},
"expansion": "長(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-長-ja-name-GZyZasSG1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ちやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading た-ける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なが-い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いえ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ながし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ます",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chōka",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "長歌"
},
{
"roman": "chōku",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"句",
"く"
]
],
"word": "長句"
},
{
"roman": "chōku",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"躯",
"く"
]
],
"word": "長躯"
},
{
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"roman": "chōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "長子"
},
{
"roman": "chō-jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "長時間"
},
{
"roman": "chōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"州",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "長州"
},
{
"roman": "chōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "長女"
},
{
"roman": "chōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "長上"
},
{
"roman": "chōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"短",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "長短"
},
{
"roman": "chōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"調",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "長調"
},
{
"roman": "chōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "chōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"男",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "長男"
},
{
"english": "long hair",
"roman": "chōhatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"髪",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "長髪"
},
{
"roman": "chōya",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
]
],
"word": "長夜"
},
{
"roman": "chōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "長老"
},
{
"english": "swords",
"roman": "chōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "長銘: an inscription that includes some personal details about the swordsmith"
},
{
"roman": "itchō-ittan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"短",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "一長一短"
},
{
"roman": "inchō",
"ruby": [
[
"院",
"いん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "院長"
},
{
"roman": "enchō",
"ruby": [
[
"延",
"えん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "延長"
},
{
"roman": "kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"課",
"か"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "課長"
},
{
"roman": "kaichō",
"ruby": [
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "会長"
},
{
"roman": "gakuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "学長"
},
{
"roman": "kakarichō",
"ruby": [
[
"係",
"かかり"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "係長"
},
{
"roman": "gakuchō",
"ruby": [
[
"楽",
"がく"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "楽長"
},
{
"roman": "kichō",
"ruby": [
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "機長"
},
{
"roman": "kumichō",
"ruby": [
[
"組",
"くみ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "組長"
},
{
"roman": "Satchō",
"ruby": [
[
"薩",
"さっ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "薩長"
},
{
"roman": "shichō",
"ruby": [
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "市長"
},
{
"roman": "shachō",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "社長"
},
{
"roman": "senchō",
"ruby": [
[
"船",
"せん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "船長"
},
{
"roman": "sonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"そん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "村長"
},
{
"roman": "chōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"ちょう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "町長"
},
{
"roman": "tenchō",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"てん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "店長"
},
{
"roman": "hanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "班長"
},
{
"roman": "banchō",
"ruby": [
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "番長"
},
{
"roman": "buchō",
"ruby": [
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "部長"
},
{
"roman": "Bōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "防長"
},
{
"roman": "reichō",
"ruby": [
[
"霊",
"れい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "霊長"
},
{
"roman": "kami",
"ruby": [
[
"長官",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "長官"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "薙刀"
},
{
"roman": "naginata",
"word": "眉尖刀"
},
{
"roman": "nageshi",
"ruby": [
[
"長押",
"なげし"
]
],
"word": "長押"
},
{
"roman": "nodoka",
"ruby": [
[
"長閑",
"のどか"
]
],
"word": "長閑"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long, lengthy"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growing, increasing"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"increasing",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellent, great"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"comfortable, relaxing"
],
"links": [
[
"comfortable",
"comfortable"
],
[
"relaxing",
"relaxing"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elder, old, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province",
"word": "長門国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 長門国 (Nagato no kuni): Nagato Province"
],
"links": [
[
"長門",
"長門#Japanese"
],
[
"国",
"長門国#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/tjau/"
},
"expansion": "/tjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやう",
"roman": "tyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょう",
"hhira": "ちやう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう) • (chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the group leader",
"roman": "han chō",
"ruby": [
[
"班",
"はん"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"text": "班長"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "短"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "enrich a strong point",
"roman": "chō o nobasu",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"伸",
"の"
]
],
"text": "長を伸ばす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong point"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "短"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"major"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"major",
"major"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) major"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/tjau/"
},
"expansion": "/tjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕjau/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕjau/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕɔː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕɔː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/t͡ɕoː/"
},
"expansion": "/t͡ɕoː/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちよう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC trjangX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "長",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "長 (MC drjang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tjau/ → /t͡ɕjau/ → /t͡ɕɔː/ → /t͡ɕoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長 (MC trjangX) in the sense of “chief, head, leader” and 長 (MC drjang) (literally meaning “long”) for other senses. The two Middle Chinese readings were distinct but etymologically connected.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやう",
"roman": "tyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちょう",
"hhira": "ちやう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう) • (Chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"word": "治める"
},
{
"roman": "muraosa",
"ruby": [
[
"村",
"むら"
],
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"word": "村長"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/wosa/"
},
"expansion": "/wosa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/osa/"
},
"expansion": "/osa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をさ",
"roman": "wosa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おさ",
"hhira": "をさ"
},
"expansion": "長(おさ) • (osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頭"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/wosa/"
},
"expansion": "/wosa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/osa/"
},
"expansion": "/osa/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wosa/ → /osa/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Osa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をさ",
"roman": "wosa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おさ",
"hhira": "をさ"
},
"expansion": "長(おさ) • (Osa) ^(←をさ (wosa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nagāme",
"word": "長雨"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "長雨"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "霖"
},
{
"roman": "Nagaoka",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "長岡"
},
{
"roman": "nagauta",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "長唄"
},
{
"roman": "nagagatana",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "長刀"
},
{
"english": "Nagasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "長崎"
},
{
"english": "underkimono",
"roman": "naga-juban",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"襦",
"じゅ"
],
[
"袢",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "長襦袢"
},
{
"roman": "Nagato",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"門",
"と"
]
],
"word": "長門"
},
{
"roman": "Nagano",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"野",
"の"
]
],
"word": "長野"
},
{
"roman": "nagabanashi",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"話",
"ばなし"
]
],
"word": "長話"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "長め"
},
{
"roman": "nagame",
"word": "長目"
},
{
"roman": "nagamei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"銘",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "長銘"
},
{
"roman": "omonaga",
"ruby": [
[
"面",
"おも"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "面長"
},
{
"roman": "kinaga",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "気長"
},
{
"roman": "hinaga",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "日長"
},
{
"roman": "yonaga",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "夜長"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長し",
"tr": "nagashi"
},
"expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長い",
"3": "",
"4": "long, lengthy",
"tr": "nagai"
},
"expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naga-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "なが"
},
"expansion": "長(なが) • (naga-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なが"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "永"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なか"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長し",
"tr": "nagashi"
},
"expansion": "長し (nagashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長い",
"3": "",
"4": "long, lengthy",
"tr": "nagai"
},
"expansion": "長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nStem form of classical adjective 長し (nagashi), modern 長い (nagai, “long, lengthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Naga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なが"
},
"expansion": "長(なが) • (Naga)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なが"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "永"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "irrealis form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "就く",
"tr": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "さ",
"alt1": "就か",
"pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"sort": "つかさ",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "tsuka",
"tr2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"つかさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つかさ"
},
"expansion": "長(つかさ) • (tsukasa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a manager, a headman, a foreman"
],
"links": [
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"headman",
"headman"
],
[
"foreman",
"foreman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an official"
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "役人"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government service"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "j",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "irrealis form"
},
"expansion": "irrealis form",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "就く",
"tr": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "就く (tsuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "さ",
"alt1": "就か",
"pos1": "irrealis form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">就く</i> (tsuku), “to take a position”",
"pos2": "suffix indicating state or degree",
"sort": "つかさ",
"t2": "-ness",
"tr1": "tsuka",
"tr2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nProbably derived from 就か (tsuka, irrealis form of verb 就く (tsuku), “to take a position”) + さ (-sa, “-ness”, suffix indicating state or degree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"つかさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsukasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つかさ"
},
"expansion": "長(つかさ) • (Tsukasa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"other": "つかさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝka̠sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨taki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨taki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/takʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/takʲi/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/taki/"
},
"expansion": "/taki/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨taki₁⟩ → */takʲi/ → /taki/\nPossibly a variant of take below. Appears in the Ruiju Myōgishō of around 1081-1100 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たき"
},
"expansion": "長(たき) • (taki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丈"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ruiju Myōgishō"
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨take₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/takəj/"
},
"expansion": "/takəj/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/take/"
},
"expansion": "/take/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高",
"3": "",
"4": "height",
"tr": "taka"
},
"expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高い",
"3": "",
"4": "high",
"tr": "takai"
},
"expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to be high",
"tr": "takeru"
},
"expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "take",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たけ"
},
"expansion": "長(たけ) • (take)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"height"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丈"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨take₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨take₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/takəj/"
},
"expansion": "/takəj/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/take/"
},
"expansion": "/take/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高",
"3": "",
"4": "height",
"tr": "taka"
},
"expansion": "高 (taka, “height”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "高い",
"3": "",
"4": "high",
"tr": "takai"
},
"expansion": "高い (takai, “high”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to be high",
"tr": "takeru"
},
"expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to be high”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨take₂⟩ → */takəj/ → /take/\nCognate with 高 (taka, “height”), 高い (takai, “high”), and 長ける (takeru, “to be high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Take",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけ"
},
"expansion": "長(たけ) • (Take)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "丈"
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to excel at",
"tr": "takeru"
},
"expansion": "長ける (takeru, “to excel at”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of verb 長ける (takeru, “to excel at”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"たける"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たける"
},
"expansion": "長(たける) • (Takeru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 長",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久し",
"tr": "hisashi"
},
"expansion": "久し (hisashi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "久しい",
"3": "",
"4": "long time",
"tr": "hisashii"
},
"expansion": "久しい (hisashii, “long time”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nNominalization of classical adjective 久し (hisashi), modern 久しい (hisashii, “long time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "長",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ひさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hisashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひさし"
},
"expansion": "長(ひさし) • (Hisashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.