"長刀" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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        "2": "長い",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long",
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      "expansion": "長い (nagai, “long”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
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        "2": "長",
        "3": "刀",
        "pos1": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)",
        "sort": "ながかたな",
        "t1": "long",
        "t2": "katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword",
        "tr1": "naga",
        "tr2": "katana"
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        "2": "連濁"
      },
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        "1": "katana",
        "2": "gatana",
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      },
      "expansion": "the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”).\nEncountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings. The voiced reading may be more common, wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagagatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagakatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なががたな",
        "2": "ながかたな"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが)刀(がたな) or 長(なが)刀(かたな) • (nagagatana or nagakatana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        },
        {
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          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
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            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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        },
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-ja-noun-cqHx-~i6",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry, rare) a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なががたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ながかたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ka̠ta̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ちょうとう"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "長刀",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "長刀 (MC drjang taw)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōtō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやうたう",
      "roman": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうとう",
        "hhira": "ちやうたう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう)刀(とう) • (chōtō) ^(←ちやうたう (tyautau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “short sword”",
          "word": "短刀"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "22 57 22",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "23 56 21",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-ja-noun-QnBEw5xH",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “great sword”",
          "word": "大刀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a naginata"
      ],
      "id": "en-長刀-ja-noun-JvtdnVd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "naginata",
          "naginata"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "薙刀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "薙刀"
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "長い",
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        "tr": "nagai"
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      "expansion": "長い (nagai, “long”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "長",
        "3": "刀",
        "pos1": "the stem of adjective <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">長い</i> (nagai, “long”)",
        "sort": "ながかたな",
        "t1": "long",
        "t2": "katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword",
        "tr1": "naga",
        "tr2": "katana"
      },
      "expansion": "長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "katana",
        "2": "gatana",
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        "sort": "なががたな"
      },
      "expansion": "the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 長 (naga, “long”, the stem of adjective 長い (nagai, “long”)) + 刀 (katana, “katana, the traditional single-bladed Japanese sword”).\nEncountered with both the unvoiced nagakatana and voiced nagagatana readings. The voiced reading may be more common, wherein the katana changes to gatana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "がたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "なが"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "かたな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagagatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nagakatana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なががたな",
        "2": "ながかたな"
      },
      "expansion": "長(なが)刀(がたな) or 長(なが)刀(かたな) • (nagagatana or nagakatana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "katana",
          "katana"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry, rare) a katana with a long blade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なががたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ɡa̠ta̠na̠]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ながかたな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ɡa̠ka̠ta̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}

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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
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    {
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        "1": "長刀",
        "id": "1,1"
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      "expansion": "長刀 (MC drjang taw)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tjautau/ → /t͡ɕʲɔːtɔː/ → /t͡ɕɔːtɔː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 長刀 (MC drjang taw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "長刀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "長",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "刀",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chōtō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちやうたう",
      "roman": "tyautau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょうとう",
        "hhira": "ちやうたう"
      },
      "expansion": "長(ちょう)刀(とう) • (chōtō) ^(←ちやうたう (tyautau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “short sword”",
          "word": "短刀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "literally “great sword”",
          "word": "大刀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a naginata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naginata",
          "naginata"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "薙刀"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちょーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "長刀"
}