See 治める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 治める meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dominate”",
"word": "従う"
},
{
"english": "disturb",
"roman": "midasu",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"word": "乱す"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "治む",
"sort": "おさめる",
"tr": "wosamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 治む (wosamu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wosamu",
"sort": "おさめる",
"t": "to control"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wosamu (“to control”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "収める",
"2": "おさめる"
},
"expansion": "収(おさ)める (osameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"t": "boss, chief, controller, ruler",
"tr": "osa"
},
"expansion": "長 (osa, “boss, chief, controller, ruler”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 治む (wosamu). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *wosamu (“to control”). Cognate with 収(おさ)める (osameru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 治む entry.\nLikely derived ultimately from 長 (osa, “boss, chief, controller, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "治める",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "治め",
"roman": "osame",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "治めた",
"roman": "osameta",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "治め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "治める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "治めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "治めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "治めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "osameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "osamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "治められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "osamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "治めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "治められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "治めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "治めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "治めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "osamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "治めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "osameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "治めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "osamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "治めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "osamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おさめる",
"hhira": "をさめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "治(おさ)める • (osameru) ^(←をさめる (wosameru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 治(おさ)め (osame), past 治(おさ)めた (osameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dominate subordinates",
"roman": "buka o osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"部下",
"ぶか"
],
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"text": "部下を治める"
},
{
"english": "rule a city",
"roman": "toshi o osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"都市",
"とし"
],
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"text": "都市を治める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominate, rule, govern"
],
"id": "en-治める-ja-verb-WjEWJTr8",
"links": [
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 3 17",
"roman": "suberu",
"sense": "dominate",
"word": "統べる"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 17",
"roman": "shihai",
"sense": "dominate",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 3 17",
"roman": "tōchi",
"sense": "dominate",
"word": "統治"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tranquilize a river",
"roman": "kawa o osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"text": "川を治める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquilize, pacify"
],
"id": "en-治める-ja-verb-5FuG413B",
"links": [
[
"tranquilize",
"tranquilize"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 26 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppress"
],
"id": "en-治める-ja-verb-3SY4q9bN",
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shizumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮",
"しず"
]
],
"word": "鎮める"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "治める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dominate”",
"word": "従う"
},
{
"english": "disturb",
"roman": "midasu",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"word": "乱す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "治む",
"sort": "おさめる",
"tr": "wosamu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 治む (wosamu)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "759 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
},
"expansion": "circa 759 CE",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*wosamu",
"sort": "おさめる",
"t": "to control"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wosamu (“to control”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "収める",
"2": "おさめる"
},
"expansion": "収(おさ)める (osameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "長",
"t": "boss, chief, controller, ruler",
"tr": "osa"
},
"expansion": "長 (osa, “boss, chief, controller, ruler”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 治む (wosamu). Attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE, and the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *wosamu (“to control”). Cognate with 収(おさ)める (osameru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 治む entry.\nLikely derived ultimately from 長 (osa, “boss, chief, controller, ruler”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "治める",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wosameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "治め",
"roman": "osame",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "治めた",
"roman": "osameta",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "治め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "治める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "治めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "治めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "治めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "osameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "osamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "治められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "osamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "治めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "治められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "治めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "治めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "治めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "治めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "osamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "治めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "osameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "治めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "osamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "治めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おさめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "osamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おさめる",
"hhira": "をさめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "治(おさ)める • (osameru) ^(←をさめる (wosameru)?)transitive ichidan (stem 治(おさ)め (osame), past 治(おさ)めた (osameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dominate subordinates",
"roman": "buka o osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"部下",
"ぶか"
],
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"text": "部下を治める"
},
{
"english": "rule a city",
"roman": "toshi o osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"都市",
"とし"
],
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"text": "都市を治める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dominate, rule, govern"
],
"links": [
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tranquilize a river",
"roman": "kawa o osameru",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"治",
"おさ"
]
],
"text": "川を治める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tranquilize, pacify"
],
"links": [
[
"tranquilize",
"tranquilize"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suppress"
],
"links": [
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おさめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞sa̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "suberu",
"sense": "dominate",
"word": "統べる"
},
{
"roman": "shihai",
"sense": "dominate",
"word": "支配"
},
{
"roman": "tōchi",
"sense": "dominate",
"word": "統治"
},
{
"roman": "shizumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"鎮",
"しず"
]
],
"word": "鎮める"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "治める"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.