See 課長 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "课长",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "課長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office or bureau head; section manager; section chief"
],
"id": "en-課長-zh-noun-KeVWSuXS",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēzhǎng",
"word": "科長／科长"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhǎng",
"word": "科長"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhǎng",
"word": "科长"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ zoeng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khò-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèjhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-chang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-jǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehjaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэчжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛčžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fo jéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ dzoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ zêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khò-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khò-tiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoirdviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "課長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "課長",
"ruby": [
[
"課",
"か"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kachō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かちょう"
},
"expansion": "課(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"section manager; section chief"
],
"id": "en-課長-ja-noun-jgPscydO"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kagaku chōmiryō",
"word": "化学調味料"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"課長",
"かちょう"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "File:Handwritten notice in Japanese-komejirushi at the bottom of each page.png\n課長はデフォで入っています\nkachō wa defo de haitteimasu\nMSG is included by default"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 化学調味料 (kagaku chōmiryō)."
],
"id": "en-課長-ja-noun-lCgnAKzk",
"links": [
[
"化学調味料",
"化学調味料#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ramen) Short for 化学調味料 (kagaku chōmiryō)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "課長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과장"
},
"expansion": "課長 • (gwajang) (hangeul 과장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "section manager; section chief",
"word": "과장"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과장 (“section manager; section chief”)"
],
"id": "en-課長-ko-noun-4FvXLTiR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과장",
"과장#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "課長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "课长",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "課長",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 課",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"office or bureau head; section manager; section chief"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ zoeng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khò-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèzhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kèjhǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-chang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-jǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kehjaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэчжан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛčžan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fo jéung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ dzoeng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fo³ zêng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khò-tiúⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khò-tiúnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoirdviuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔː³³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kēzhǎng",
"word": "科長／科长"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhǎng",
"word": "科長"
},
{
"roman": "kēzhǎng",
"word": "科长"
}
],
"word": "課長"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "課長",
"ruby": [
[
"課",
"か"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kachō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かちょう"
},
"expansion": "課(か)長(ちょう) • (kachō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"section manager; section chief"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kagaku chōmiryō",
"word": "化学調味料"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"課長",
"かちょう"
],
[
"入",
"はい"
]
],
"text": "File:Handwritten notice in Japanese-komejirushi at the bottom of each page.png\n課長はデフォで入っています\nkachō wa defo de haitteimasu\nMSG is included by default"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 化学調味料 (kagaku chōmiryō)."
],
"links": [
[
"化学調味料",
"化学調味料#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, ramen) Short for 化学調味料 (kagaku chōmiryō)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かちょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠t͡ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "課長"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwajang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과장",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "과장"
},
"expansion": "課長 • (gwajang) (hangeul 과장)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "section manager; section chief",
"word": "과장"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과장 (“section manager; section chief”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과장",
"과장#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "課長"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 課長 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: slang, ramen",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: slang, ramen",
"path": [
"課長"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "課長",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.