See 永 on Wiktionary
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{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"永 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓水 (INE), four-corner 3023₂, composition ⿱丶⿲㇇𠃌⿺㇏丿)"
],
"id": "en-永-mul-character-Z2osLG4E",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
],
[
"㇇",
"㇇#Translingual"
],
[
"𠃌",
"𠃌#Translingual"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīláoyǒngyì",
"word": "一勞永逸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīláoyǒngyì",
"word": "一劳永逸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天人永隔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教澤永懷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教泽永怀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暫勞永逸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暂劳永逸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更長漏永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更长漏永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永不錄用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永不录用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngshì",
"word": "永世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永世無窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永世无穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永久磁鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永久磁铁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永久齒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永久齿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永佃權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永佃权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永保無虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永保无虞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永傳不朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永传不朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbié",
"word": "永別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngbié",
"word": "永别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永別酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永别酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngjié",
"word": "永劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngjí",
"word": "永吉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒnghé",
"word": "永和"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngjiā",
"word": "永嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngjiā Zhī Luàn",
"word": "永嘉之亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngjiā Zhī Luàn",
"word": "永嘉之乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngchuíbùxiǔ",
"word": "永垂不朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永夜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngcún",
"word": "永存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永存不朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒng zì bā fǎ",
"word": "永字八法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒng'ān",
"word": "永安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒng'āngōng",
"word": "永安宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒng'āngōng",
"word": "永安宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngdìng Hé",
"word": "永定河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永州八記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永州八记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngnián",
"word": "永年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngkāng",
"word": "永康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngchāng",
"word": "永昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永明體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永明体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngchūn",
"word": "永春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永晝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永昼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngshǔjiāo",
"word": "永暑礁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永業田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永业田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒnglè",
"word": "永樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒnglè",
"word": "永乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永樂大典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永乐大典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永樂宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永乐宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永樂窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永乐窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永樂錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永乐钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永永無窮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永永无穷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnghuó",
"word": "永活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永浴愛河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永浴爱河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒnglóng",
"word": "永漋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永濟渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永济渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永無寧日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永无宁日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永無止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永无止境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngzhēn",
"word": "永珍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngshēng",
"word": "永生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永生永世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永生花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永生難忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永生难忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永矢弗諼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永矢弗谖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒnglì",
"word": "永立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永結同心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永结同心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngxù",
"word": "永續"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngxù",
"word": "永续"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永續林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永续林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永續經營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永续经营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngxīngzhuāng",
"word": "永興莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngxīngzhuāng",
"word": "永兴庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngjué",
"word": "永訣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngjué",
"word": "永诀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngzhìbùwàng",
"word": "永誌不忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngzhìbùwàng",
"word": "永志不忘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngfēng",
"word": "永豐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngfēng",
"word": "永丰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngshì",
"word": "永逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永逸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"word": "永远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永錫不匱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "永锡不匮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒnglóng",
"word": "永隆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǒngjìng",
"word": "永靖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清新雋永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清新隽永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "繞梁韻永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绕梁韵永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "萱堂日永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juànyǒng",
"word": "雋永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juànyǒng",
"word": "隽永"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霽範永存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霁范永存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青春永駐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青春永驻"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³"
},
"expansion": "*ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bodman (1980)"
},
"expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*wrjaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wrjaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "hryăn"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha hryăn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྒྱོང་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "to extend; to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྒྱོང་བ (rgyong ba, “to extend; to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྒྱང་མ",
"3": "",
"4": "distance"
},
"expansion": "རྒྱང་མ (rgyang ma, “distance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泂"
},
"expansion": "泂 (OC *ɡʷeːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རིང",
"3": "",
"4": "to be tall, long"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རིང (ring, “to be tall, long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdg",
"2": "rehng pā",
"3": "",
"4": "to be long"
},
"expansion": "Western Tamang rehng pā (“to be long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရှည်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be long"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရှည် (hrany, “to be long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-r(i/u)ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be long, to elongate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ (“to be long, to elongate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*s/m-riŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "long (adv.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *s/m-riŋ (“long (adv.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វែង",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វែង (vɛɛng, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បង្វែង",
"3": "",
"4": "to prolong, divert, mislead, deceive"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បង្វែង (bɑngvaeng, “to prolong, divert, mislead, deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*waiŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *waiŋ (“long”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* STEDT compares 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ) to provisional Proto-Lolo-Burmese meso-root *ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³;\n* Bodman (1980) derived 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ) from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wrjaŋ & considered it cognate with Lepcha hryăn as well as Tibetan རྒྱོང་བ (rgyong ba, “to extend; to stretch”) and རྒྱང་མ (rgyang ma, “distance”);\n* Schuessler (2007) considered to be unclear any connection with 泂 (OC *ɡʷeːŋʔ) and Tibetan རིང (ring, “to be tall, long”), Western Tamang rehng pā (“to be long”), Burmese ရှည် (hrany, “to be long”), (all from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ (“to be long, to elongate”)) & Proto-Loloish *s/m-riŋ (“long (adv.)”); so Schuessler compared 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ) to Khmer វែង (vɛɛng, “long”) and Khmer បង្វែង (bɑngvaeng, “to prolong, divert, mislead, deceive”) (both from Proto-Mon-Khmer *waiŋ (“long”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "永",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was presented to me a plum, and I returned for it a beautiful jiu gem; not as a return for it, but that our friendship might be lasting.",
"ref": "投我以木李、報之以瓊玖。匪報也、永以為好也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "投我以木李、报之以琼玖。匪报也、永以为好也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTóu wǒ yǐ mùlǐ, bào zhī yǐ qióngjiǔ. Fěi bào yě, yǒng yǐ wèi hǎo yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpetual; eternal; permanent; forever"
],
"id": "en-永-zh-character-oiVbeTT8",
"links": [
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"forever",
"forever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The breath of the Han [river] cannot be dived across; the length of the Jiang [river] cannot be navigated with a raft.",
"ref": "漢之廣矣、不可泳思。江之永矣、不可方思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "汉之广矣、不可泳思。江之永矣、不可方思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHàn zhī guǎng yǐ, bùkě yǒng sī. Jiāng zhī yǒng yǐ, bùkě fāng sī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (space or time)"
],
"id": "en-永-zh-character-wgfrN2DQ",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let the brilliant white colt feed on the young growth of my vegetable garden. Tether it by the foot, tie it by the collar, to prolong this morning.",
"ref": "皎皎白駒、食我場苗。縶之維之、以永今朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "皎皎白驹、食我场苗。絷之维之、以永今朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiǎojiǎo báijū, shí wǒ chǎng miáo. Zhí zhī wéi zhī, yǐ yǒng jīncháo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prolong; to lengthen"
],
"id": "en-永-zh-character-EnbiSTo1",
"links": [
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 4 49 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"53rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"eternity\" (𝌺)"
],
"id": "en-永-zh-character-0~uq6Men",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
],
[
"𝌺",
"𝌺"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-永-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ven⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wíhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ven⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ven²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iun`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ỹŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eang"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ion^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ven²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ỹŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the character 永 (ei,; eiji, eternity”",
"ruby": [
[
"永字",
"えいじ"
]
],
"word": "永字”)"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eternity"
],
"id": "en-永-ja-character-DAjA0iOv",
"links": [
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-永-ja-character-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lengthy"
],
"id": "en-永-ja-character-hhwq6AK4",
"links": [
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "久"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (MC hjwaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 永 (MC hjwaengX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "永",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えい"
},
"expansion": "永(えい) • (ei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long (time)"
],
"id": "en-永-ja-affix-Hk61qntt",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 65 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 81 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpetual; eternal"
],
"id": "en-永-ja-affix-km7pAzAO",
"links": [
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (MC hjwaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 永 (MC hjwaengX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "永",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えい"
},
"expansion": "永(えい) • (ei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eirakusen",
"word": "永楽銭"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 永楽銭 (eirakusen)."
],
"id": "en-永-ja-noun-K2c~FcBp",
"links": [
[
"永楽銭",
"永楽銭#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Abbreviation of 永楽銭 (eirakusen)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (MC hjwaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 永 (MC hjwaengX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "永",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やう",
"roman": "yau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "よう",
"hhira": "やう"
},
"expansion": "永(よう) • (yō) ^(←やう (yau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 永 (ei, “long (time), eternal”)"
],
"id": "en-永-ja-affix-h8l2J75I",
"links": [
[
"永",
"永#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"(rare) Synonym of 永 (ei, “long (time), eternal”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(ei, “long (time), eternal”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "永"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "길 영",
"roman": "gil yeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "길",
"2": "영"
},
"expansion": "永 (eumhun 길 영 (gil yeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "long, deep, forever",
"word": "영"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 영 (“long, deep, forever”)."
],
"id": "en-永-ko-character-BGRwsq-0",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"forever",
"forever"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "永: Hán Việt readings: vĩnh 永: Nôm readings: vắng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vẳng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vánh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vảnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vênh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vểnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viếng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-永-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīláoyǒngyì",
"word": "一勞永逸"
},
{
"roman": "yīláoyǒngyì",
"word": "一劳永逸"
},
{
"word": "天人永隔"
},
{
"word": "教澤永懷"
},
{
"word": "教泽永怀"
},
{
"word": "智永"
},
{
"word": "暫勞永逸"
},
{
"word": "暂劳永逸"
},
{
"word": "更長漏永"
},
{
"word": "更长漏永"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨滅"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbùmómiè",
"word": "永不磨灭"
},
{
"word": "永不錄用"
},
{
"word": "永不录用"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngshì",
"word": "永世"
},
{
"word": "永世無窮"
},
{
"word": "永世无穷"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiǔ",
"word": "永久"
},
{
"word": "永久磁鐵"
},
{
"word": "永久磁铁"
},
{
"word": "永久齒"
},
{
"word": "永久齿"
},
{
"word": "永佃權"
},
{
"word": "永佃权"
},
{
"word": "永保無虞"
},
{
"word": "永保无虞"
},
{
"word": "永傳不朽"
},
{
"word": "永传不朽"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbié",
"word": "永別"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngbié",
"word": "永别"
},
{
"word": "永別酒"
},
{
"word": "永别酒"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjié",
"word": "永劫"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngjí",
"word": "永吉"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒnghé",
"word": "永和"
},
{
"word": "永命"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngjiā",
"word": "永嘉"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngjiā Zhī Luàn",
"word": "永嘉之亂"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngjiā Zhī Luàn",
"word": "永嘉之乱"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngchuíbùxiǔ",
"word": "永垂不朽"
},
{
"word": "永夕"
},
{
"word": "永夜"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngcún",
"word": "永存"
},
{
"word": "永存不朽"
},
{
"roman": "yǒng zì bā fǎ",
"word": "永字八法"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒng'ān",
"word": "永安"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒng'āngōng",
"word": "永安宮"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒng'āngōng",
"word": "永安宫"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngdìng Hé",
"word": "永定河"
},
{
"word": "永州八記"
},
{
"word": "永州八记"
},
{
"word": "永巷"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngnián",
"word": "永年"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngkāng",
"word": "永康"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恆"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghéng",
"word": "永恒"
},
{
"word": "永慕"
},
{
"word": "永日"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngchāng",
"word": "永昌"
},
{
"word": "永明體"
},
{
"word": "永明体"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngchūn",
"word": "永春"
},
{
"word": "永晝"
},
{
"word": "永昼"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngshǔjiāo",
"word": "永暑礁"
},
{
"word": "永業田"
},
{
"word": "永业田"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒnglè",
"word": "永樂"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒnglè",
"word": "永乐"
},
{
"word": "永樂大典"
},
{
"word": "永乐大典"
},
{
"word": "永樂宮"
},
{
"word": "永乐宫"
},
{
"word": "永樂窯"
},
{
"word": "永乐窑"
},
{
"word": "永樂錢"
},
{
"word": "永乐钱"
},
{
"word": "永永無窮"
},
{
"word": "永永无穷"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghuó",
"word": "永活"
},
{
"word": "永浴愛河"
},
{
"word": "永浴爱河"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒnglóng",
"word": "永漋"
},
{
"word": "永濟渠"
},
{
"word": "永济渠"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永無寧日"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永无宁日"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永無止境"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúzhǐjìng",
"word": "永无止境"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngzhēn",
"word": "永珍"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngshēng",
"word": "永生"
},
{
"word": "永生永世"
},
{
"word": "永生花"
},
{
"word": "永生難忘"
},
{
"word": "永生难忘"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngmián",
"word": "永眠"
},
{
"word": "永矢弗諼"
},
{
"word": "永矢弗谖"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒnglì",
"word": "永立"
},
{
"word": "永結同心"
},
{
"word": "永结同心"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngxù",
"word": "永續"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngxù",
"word": "永续"
},
{
"word": "永續林"
},
{
"word": "永续林"
},
{
"word": "永續經營"
},
{
"word": "永续经营"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngxīngzhuāng",
"word": "永興莊"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngxīngzhuāng",
"word": "永兴庄"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjué",
"word": "永訣"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjué",
"word": "永诀"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngzhìbùwàng",
"word": "永誌不忘"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngzhìbùwàng",
"word": "永志不忘"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngfēng",
"word": "永豐"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngfēng",
"word": "永丰"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngshì",
"word": "永逝"
},
{
"word": "永逸"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"word": "永遠"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyuǎn",
"word": "永远"
},
{
"word": "永錫不匱"
},
{
"word": "永锡不匮"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒnglóng",
"word": "永隆"
},
{
"roman": "Yǒngjìng",
"word": "永靖"
},
{
"word": "清新雋永"
},
{
"word": "清新隽永"
},
{
"word": "繞梁韻永"
},
{
"word": "绕梁韵永"
},
{
"word": "萱堂日永"
},
{
"roman": "juànyǒng",
"word": "雋永"
},
{
"roman": "juànyǒng",
"word": "隽永"
},
{
"word": "霽範永存"
},
{
"word": "霁范永存"
},
{
"word": "青春永駐"
},
{
"word": "青春永驻"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³"
},
"expansion": "*ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bodman (1980)"
},
"expansion": "Bodman (1980)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*wrjaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wrjaŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "hryăn"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha hryăn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྒྱོང་བ",
"3": "",
"4": "to extend; to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྒྱོང་བ (rgyong ba, “to extend; to stretch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྒྱང་མ",
"3": "",
"4": "distance"
},
"expansion": "རྒྱང་མ (rgyang ma, “distance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泂"
},
"expansion": "泂 (OC *ɡʷeːŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རིང",
"3": "",
"4": "to be tall, long"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རིང (ring, “to be tall, long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdg",
"2": "rehng pā",
"3": "",
"4": "to be long"
},
"expansion": "Western Tamang rehng pā (“to be long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရှည်",
"3": "",
"4": "to be long"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ရှည် (hrany, “to be long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*s-r(i/u)ŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "to be long, to elongate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ (“to be long, to elongate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*s/m-riŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "long (adv.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish *s/m-riŋ (“long (adv.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វែង",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វែង (vɛɛng, “long”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បង្វែង",
"3": "",
"4": "to prolong, divert, mislead, deceive"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បង្វែង (bɑngvaeng, “to prolong, divert, mislead, deceive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*waiŋ",
"3": "",
"4": "long"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *waiŋ (“long”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* STEDT compares 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ) to provisional Proto-Lolo-Burmese meso-root *ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³;\n* Bodman (1980) derived 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ) from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wrjaŋ & considered it cognate with Lepcha hryăn as well as Tibetan རྒྱོང་བ (rgyong ba, “to extend; to stretch”) and རྒྱང་མ (rgyang ma, “distance”);\n* Schuessler (2007) considered to be unclear any connection with 泂 (OC *ɡʷeːŋʔ) and Tibetan རིང (ring, “to be tall, long”), Western Tamang rehng pā (“to be long”), Burmese ရှည် (hrany, “to be long”), (all from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(i/u)ŋ (“to be long, to elongate”)) & Proto-Loloish *s/m-riŋ (“long (adv.)”); so Schuessler compared 永 (OC *ɢʷraŋʔ) to Khmer វែង (vɛɛng, “long”) and Khmer បង្វែង (bɑngvaeng, “to prolong, divert, mislead, deceive”) (both from Proto-Mon-Khmer *waiŋ (“long”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "永",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was presented to me a plum, and I returned for it a beautiful jiu gem; not as a return for it, but that our friendship might be lasting.",
"ref": "投我以木李、報之以瓊玖。匪報也、永以為好也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "投我以木李、报之以琼玖。匪报也、永以为好也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nTóu wǒ yǐ mùlǐ, bào zhī yǐ qióngjiǔ. Fěi bào yě, yǒng yǐ wèi hǎo yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpetual; eternal; permanent; forever"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
],
[
"permanent",
"permanent"
],
[
"forever",
"forever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The breath of the Han [river] cannot be dived across; the length of the Jiang [river] cannot be navigated with a raft.",
"ref": "漢之廣矣、不可泳思。江之永矣、不可方思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "汉之广矣、不可泳思。江之永矣、不可方思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHàn zhī guǎng yǐ, bùkě yǒng sī. Jiāng zhī yǒng yǐ, bùkě fāng sī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long (space or time)"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let the brilliant white colt feed on the young growth of my vegetable garden. Tether it by the foot, tie it by the collar, to prolong this morning.",
"ref": "皎皎白駒、食我場苗。縶之維之、以永今朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "皎皎白驹、食我场苗。絷之维之、以永今朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiǎojiǎo báijū, shí wǒ chǎng miáo. Zhí zhī wéi zhī, yǐ yǒng jīncháo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prolong; to lengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"lengthen",
"lengthen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"53rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"eternity\" (𝌺)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
],
[
"𝌺",
"𝌺"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ven⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yng²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "éng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wíhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wing⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ven⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ven²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iun`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iun`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iun³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yng²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ỹŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ě̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "īng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "íng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eang"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ion^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "yn³"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjwaengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷraŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ven²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯un³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯un³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iun³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ỹŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/œyŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷraŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ゐやう",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ゑい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とこしへ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とこしえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なが-い",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のえ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさし",
"Japanese terms spelled with 永",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the character 永 (ei,; eiji, eternity”",
"ruby": [
[
"永字",
"えいじ"
]
],
"word": "永字”)"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eternity"
],
"links": [
[
"eternity",
"eternity"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lengthy"
],
"links": [
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "久"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 永",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (MC hjwaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 永 (MC hjwaengX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "永",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えい"
},
"expansion": "永(えい) • (ei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perpetual; eternal"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetual",
"perpetual"
],
[
"eternal",
"eternal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 永",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (MC hjwaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 永 (MC hjwaengX).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "永",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えい"
},
"expansion": "永(えい) • (ei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "eirakusen",
"word": "永楽銭"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of 永楽銭 (eirakusen)."
],
"links": [
[
"永楽銭",
"永楽銭#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Abbreviation of 永楽銭 (eirakusen)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 永",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "永"
},
"expansion": "永 (MC hjwaengX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 永 (MC hjwaengX).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "永",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やう",
"roman": "yau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "よう",
"hhira": "やう"
},
"expansion": "永(よう) • (yō) ^(←やう (yau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 永 (ei, “long (time), eternal”)"
],
"links": [
[
"永",
"永#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"(rare) Synonym of 永 (ei, “long (time), eternal”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(ei, “long (time), eternal”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "永"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"なが"
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "길 영",
"roman": "gil yeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "길",
"2": "영"
},
"expansion": "永 (eumhun 길 영 (gil yeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "long, deep, forever",
"word": "영"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 영 (“long, deep, forever”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"forever",
"forever"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"永 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓水 (INE), four-corner 3023₂, composition ⿱丶⿲㇇𠃌⿺㇏丿)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
],
[
"㇇",
"㇇#Translingual"
],
[
"𠃌",
"𠃌#Translingual"
],
[
"㇏",
"㇏#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "永: Hán Việt readings: vĩnh 永: Nôm readings: vắng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vẳng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vánh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vảnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vênh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vểnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viếng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vĩnh",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "永"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "永",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '永: Hán Việt readings: vĩnh 永: Nôm readings: vắng' in '永: Hán Việt readings: vĩnh 永: Nôm readings: vắng, vẳng, vánh, vảnh, vênh, vểnh, viếng, vĩnh'",
"path": [
"永"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "永/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"なが\"], \"word\": \"永\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "永",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.