See 長城 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdào Chángchéng fēi hǎohàn",
"word": "不到長城非好漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdào Chángchéng fēi hǎohàn",
"word": "不到长城非好汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "內長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "内长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hādéliáng Chángchéng",
"word": "哈德良長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hādéliáng Chángchéng",
"word": "哈德良长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "外長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "外长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Míng Chángchéng",
"word": "明長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Míng Chángchéng",
"word": "明长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毀長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毁长城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
"word": "防火長城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
"word": "防火长城"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长城",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "長城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "long wall",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 11 1 22 3 27 0 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great Wall of China"
],
"id": "en-長城-zh-name-6A5OPcIf",
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "萬里長城"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Changcheng (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)"
],
"id": "en-長城-zh-name-zUi8SUsh",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Changcheng",
"Changcheng#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Jiayuguan",
"Jiayuguan#English"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) (historical) Changcheng (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang² cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чончын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čončɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang⁵ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чанчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čančɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangcen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ sang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia² [Phonetic:dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Dió̤ng-siáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann² [Phonetic:dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^平 zen^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjang dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/"
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "长城",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "long wall",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
204,
214
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
182,
192
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "At the same time, the Chinese people will absolutely not allow any foreign power to bully, oppress, or enslave us. Whomever vainly thinks to do these things, will find their heads bashed bloody against a Great Wall of steel forged by the flesh and blood of over 1.4 billion Chinese people!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1 July 2021, Xi Jinping (习近平)",
"roman": "Tóngshí, Zhōngguó rénmín yě juébù yǔnxǔ rènhé wàilái shìlì qīfù, yāpò, núyì wǒmen, shéi wàngxiǎng zhèyàng gàn, bìjiāng zài 14 yì duō Zhōngguó rénmín yòng xuèròu zhù chéng de gāngtiě Chángchéng miànqián pèng de tóu pò xuèliú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "同時，中國人民也絕不允許任何外來勢力欺負、壓迫、奴役我們，誰妄想這樣幹，必將在14億多中國人民用血肉築成的鋼鐵長城面前碰得頭破血流！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
204,
214
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
182,
192
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "At the same time, the Chinese people will absolutely not allow any foreign power to bully, oppress, or enslave us. Whomever vainly thinks to do these things, will find their heads bashed bloody against a Great Wall of steel forged by the flesh and blood of over 1.4 billion Chinese people!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1 July 2021, Xi Jinping (习近平)",
"roman": "Tóngshí, Zhōngguó rénmín yě juébù yǔnxǔ rènhé wàilái shìlì qīfù, yāpò, núyì wǒmen, shéi wàngxiǎng zhèyàng gàn, bìjiāng zài 14 yì duō Zhōngguó rénmín yòng xuèròu zhù chéng de gāngtiě Chángchéng miànqián pèng de tóu pò xuèliú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "同时，中国人民也绝不允许任何外来势力欺负、压迫、奴役我们，谁妄想这样干，必将在14亿多中国人民用血肉筑成的钢铁长城面前碰得头破血流！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insurmountable barrier or invincible power; wall of steel"
],
"id": "en-長城-zh-noun-mw1Qnb9u",
"links": [
[
"insurmountable",
"insurmountable"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"invincible",
"invincible"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) insurmountable barrier or invincible power; wall of steel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang² cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чончын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čončɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang⁵ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чанчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čančɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangcen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ sang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia² [Phonetic:dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Dió̤ng-siáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann² [Phonetic:dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^平 zen^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjang dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/"
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "長城",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)城(じょう) • (chōjō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long castle or wall"
],
"id": "en-長城-ja-noun-7Hp7iH3P",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 11 1 22 3 27 0 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 1 8 1 31 2 25 0 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long line of castles"
],
"id": "en-長城-ja-noun-n-SZ3iOn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 2 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person who is to become the head of state."
],
"id": "en-長城-ja-noun-cIZtC6hf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a person who is to become the head of state."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "長城",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)城(じょう) • (Chōjō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 11 1 22 3 27 0 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 21 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great Wall of China"
],
"id": "en-長城-ja-name-6A5OPcIf",
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jangseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장성"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (jangseong) (hangeul 장성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 11 1 22 3 27 0 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "장성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 장성"
],
"id": "en-長城-ko-noun-ubWzNxac",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장성",
"장성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "長城: Hán Việt readings: trường thành",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Trường Thành",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-長城-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trường thành",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "trường thành"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (trường thành)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trường thành",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (trường thành)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long, sturdy wall"
],
"id": "en-長城-vi-noun-DQLtqOCQ",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trường Thành",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "Trường Thành"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (Trường Thành)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trường Thành",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (Trường Thành)",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 11 1 22 3 27 0 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Great Wall of China"
],
"id": "en-長城-vi-name-6A5OPcIf",
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 城",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdào Chángchéng fēi hǎohàn",
"word": "不到長城非好漢"
},
{
"roman": "bùdào Chángchéng fēi hǎohàn",
"word": "不到长城非好汉"
},
{
"word": "內長城"
},
{
"word": "内长城"
},
{
"roman": "Hādéliáng Chángchéng",
"word": "哈德良長城"
},
{
"roman": "Hādéliáng Chángchéng",
"word": "哈德良长城"
},
{
"word": "外長城"
},
{
"word": "外长城"
},
{
"roman": "Míng Chángchéng",
"word": "明長城"
},
{
"roman": "Míng Chángchéng",
"word": "明长城"
},
{
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毀長城"
},
{
"roman": "zìhuǐchángchéng",
"word": "自毁长城"
},
{
"roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
"word": "防火長城"
},
{
"roman": "Fánghuǒ Chángchéng",
"word": "防火长城"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长城",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "長城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "long wall",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Great Wall of China"
],
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "萬里長城"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former political divisions",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Gansu, China"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Changcheng (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Changcheng",
"Changcheng#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Jiayuguan",
"Jiayuguan#English"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) (historical) Changcheng (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang² cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чончын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čončɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang⁵ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чанчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čančɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangcen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ sang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia² [Phonetic:dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Dió̤ng-siáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann² [Phonetic:dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^平 zen^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjang dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/"
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 城",
"Chinese terms spelled with 長",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "长城",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "長城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "long wall",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
204,
214
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
182,
192
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "At the same time, the Chinese people will absolutely not allow any foreign power to bully, oppress, or enslave us. Whomever vainly thinks to do these things, will find their heads bashed bloody against a Great Wall of steel forged by the flesh and blood of over 1.4 billion Chinese people!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1 July 2021, Xi Jinping (习近平)",
"roman": "Tóngshí, Zhōngguó rénmín yě juébù yǔnxǔ rènhé wàilái shìlì qīfù, yāpò, núyì wǒmen, shéi wàngxiǎng zhèyàng gàn, bìjiāng zài 14 yì duō Zhōngguó rénmín yòng xuèròu zhù chéng de gāngtiě Chángchéng miànqián pèng de tóu pò xuèliú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "同時，中國人民也絕不允許任何外來勢力欺負、壓迫、奴役我們，誰妄想這樣幹，必將在14億多中國人民用血肉築成的鋼鐵長城面前碰得頭破血流！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
204,
214
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
182,
192
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
57
]
],
"english": "At the same time, the Chinese people will absolutely not allow any foreign power to bully, oppress, or enslave us. Whomever vainly thinks to do these things, will find their heads bashed bloody against a Great Wall of steel forged by the flesh and blood of over 1.4 billion Chinese people!",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1 July 2021, Xi Jinping (习近平)",
"roman": "Tóngshí, Zhōngguó rénmín yě juébù yǔnxǔ rènhé wàilái shìlì qīfù, yāpò, núyì wǒmen, shéi wàngxiǎng zhèyàng gàn, bìjiāng zài 14 yì duō Zhōngguó rénmín yòng xuèròu zhù chéng de gāngtiě Chángchéng miànqián pèng de tóu pò xuèliú!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "同时，中国人民也绝不允许任何外来势力欺负、压迫、奴役我们，谁妄想这样干，必将在14亿多中国人民用血肉筑成的钢铁长城面前碰得头破血流！",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insurmountable barrier or invincible power; wall of steel"
],
"links": [
[
"insurmountable",
"insurmountable"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"invincible",
"invincible"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) insurmountable barrier or invincible power; wall of steel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang² cen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чончын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čončɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang⁵ sian⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chángchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Chʻang²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Cháng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Charngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Чанчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Čančɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangcen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Chhòng-sàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˇ sang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong² sang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Diòng-siàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyorng² sia² [Phonetic:dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Dió̤ng-siáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dyoeng² siann² [Phonetic:dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tn̂g-siânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dngsviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiâng siâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zan-zen₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^去 zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zan-zen₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²zan-zen₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zan^平 zen^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "drjang dzyeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ²¹ t͡sʰən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ saŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyorng⁵ sia²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬia¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dyoeng⁵ siann²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ siã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² siã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zã²² zən²²/"
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "長城",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)城(じょう) • (chōjō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"long castle or wall"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"long line of castles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a person who is to become the head of state."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a person who is to become the head of state."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "長城",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちょうじょう"
},
"expansion": "長(ちょう)城(じょう) • (Chōjō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Great Wall of China"
],
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jangseong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "장성",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "장성"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (jangseong) (hangeul 장성)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "장성"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 장성"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"장성",
"장성#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "長城: Hán Việt readings: trường thành",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Trường Thành",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trường thành",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "trường thành"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (trường thành)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trường thành",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (trường thành)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long, sturdy wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trường Thành",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "Trường Thành"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (Trường Thành)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Trường Thành",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "長城 • (Trường Thành)",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Great Wall of China"
],
"links": [
[
"Great Wall of China",
"Great Wall of China"
]
]
}
],
"word": "長城"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 長城 meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '長城: Hán Việt readings: trường thành' in '長城: Hán Việt readings: trường thành, Trường Thành'",
"path": [
"長城"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "長城",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.