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Proto-Indo-Iranian inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ćr̥Hwásⓦ noun 164 no-table-tags table-tags
sinȷ́ʰásⓦ, swáydasⓦ, mátsyasⓦ, mayū́kʰasⓦ, gʰr̥dʰásⓦ, ȷ́ʰáwtraHⓦ, párwatasⓦ, dáćšinasⓦ, náHušⓦ, HlawpaHćásⓦ, Hámsasⓦ, wr̥Hmíšⓦ, ȷ́ámbʰasⓦ, waćáHⓦ, miždʰámⓦ, Haȷ́ásⓦ, sáwHmasⓦ, úštrasⓦ, stʰuHnáHⓦ, Háȷ́rasⓦ
noun 164 iir-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 164 a-stem class
noun 164 masculine a-stem class
noun 164 ćr̥Hwás nominative singular
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ nominative dual
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ nominative plural
noun 164 -ā́s nominative plural
noun 164 -ā́sas nominative plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwa vocative singular
ćr̥Hwásⓦ noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ vocative dual
sinȷ́ʰásⓦ, swáydasⓦ, mátsyasⓦ, mayū́kʰasⓦ, gʰr̥dʰásⓦ, ȷ́ʰáwtraHⓦ, párwatasⓦ, dáćšinasⓦ, náHušⓦ, HlawpaHćásⓦ, Hámsasⓦ, wr̥Hmíšⓦ, ȷ́ámbʰasⓦ, waćáHⓦ, miždʰámⓦ, Haȷ́ásⓦ, sáwHmasⓦ, úštrasⓦ, stʰuHnáHⓦ, Háȷ́rasⓦ
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ vocative plural
noun 164 -ā́s vocative plural
noun 164 -ā́sas vocative plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwám accusative singular
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ accusative dual
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ns accusative plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́ instrumental singular
noun 164 ćr̥HwáybʰyaH instrumental dual
noun 164 -ā́bʰyām instrumental dual
ćr̥Hwásⓦ noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́yš instrumental plural
sinȷ́ʰásⓦ, swáydasⓦ, mátsyasⓦ, mayū́kʰasⓦ, gʰr̥dʰásⓦ, ȷ́ʰáwtraHⓦ, párwatasⓦ, dáćšinasⓦ, náHušⓦ, HlawpaHćásⓦ, Hámsasⓦ, wr̥Hmíšⓦ, ȷ́ámbʰasⓦ, waćáHⓦ, miždʰámⓦ, Haȷ́ásⓦ, sáwHmasⓦ, úštrasⓦ, stʰuHnáHⓦ, Háȷ́rasⓦ
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́t ablative singular
noun 164 ćr̥HwáybʰyaH ablative dual
noun 164 -ā́bʰyām ablative dual
noun 164 ćr̥Hwáybʰyas ablative plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́y dative singular
noun 164 ćr̥HwáybʰyaH dative dual
noun 164 -ā́bʰyām dative dual
noun 164 ćr̥Hwáybʰyas dative plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwásya genitive singular
ćr̥Hwásⓦ noun 164 ćr̥Hwáyās genitive dual
sinȷ́ʰásⓦ, swáydasⓦ, mátsyasⓦ, mayū́kʰasⓦ, gʰr̥dʰásⓦ, ȷ́ʰáwtraHⓦ, párwatasⓦ, dáćšinasⓦ, náHušⓦ, HlawpaHćásⓦ, Hámsasⓦ, wr̥Hmíšⓦ, ȷ́ámbʰasⓦ, waćáHⓦ, miždʰámⓦ, Haȷ́ásⓦ, sáwHmasⓦ, úštrasⓦ, stʰuHnáHⓦ, Háȷ́rasⓦ
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́nam genitive plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwā́naHm genitive plural
noun 164 ćr̥Hwáy locative singular
noun 164 ćr̥Hwáyaw locative dual
noun 164 ćr̥Hwáyšu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ćriHrásⓦ adj 19 ćráyHyas comparative
bʰaȷ́ʰúšⓦ, tr̥Hwánsⓦ, bʰr̥ȷ́ʰánsⓦ, Hwásušⓦ, ǰáyansⓦ, dr̥Hgʰásⓦ, gr̥Húšⓦ, Hlagʰúšⓦ, mr̥ȷ́ʰúšⓦ, swáHdušⓦ, bʰúHrišⓦ, mr̥dúšⓦ, Hugrásⓦ, kr̥dʰHúšⓦ, sáHdʰušⓦ, HaHćúšⓦ, ȷ́árHansⓦ, maȷ́ʰā́ⓦ
adj 19 ćráyHištʰas superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 no-table-tags table-tags
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 iir-conj-pres inflection-template
verb 19 bʰáraHmi first-person singular active indicative
verb 19 bʰáraHwas first-person dual active indicative
verb 19 bʰáraHmas first-person plural active indicative
verb 19 bʰáray first-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaráHwadʰHay first-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaráHmadʰHay first-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryáy first-person singular passive indicative
verb 19 bʰaryáHwadʰHay first-person dual passive indicative
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰaryáHmadʰHay first-person plural passive indicative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰárasi second-person singular active indicative
verb 19 bʰáratʰas second-person dual active indicative
verb 19 bʰáratʰa second-person plural active indicative
verb 19 bʰárasay second-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰáraytʰay second-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰáradʰway second-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryásay second-person singular passive indicative
verb 19 bʰaryáytʰay second-person dual passive indicative
verb 19 bʰaryádʰHway second-person plural passive indicative
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰárati third-person singular active indicative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰáratas third-person dual active indicative
verb 19 bʰáranti third-person plural active indicative
verb 19 bʰáratay third-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰáraytay third-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰárantay third-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryátay third-person singular passive indicative
verb 19 bʰaryáytay third-person dual passive indicative
verb 19 bʰaryántay third-person plural passive indicative
verb 19 bʰáraHni first-person singular active imperative
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰáraHwa first-person dual active imperative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰáraHma first-person plural active imperative
verb 19 bʰáraHy first-person singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaráHwadʰHaHy first-person dual imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaráHmadʰHaHy first-person plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryáHy first-person singular passive imperative
verb 19 bʰaryáHwadʰHaHy first-person dual passive imperative
verb 19 bʰaryáHmadʰHaHy first-person plural passive imperative
verb 19 bʰára second-person singular active imperative
verb 19 bʰáratam second-person dual active imperative
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰárata second-person plural active imperative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰáraswa second-person singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰáraytʰām second-person dual imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰáradʰHwam second-person plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryáswa second-person singular passive imperative
verb 19 bʰaryáytʰām second-person dual passive imperative
verb 19 bʰaryádʰHwam second-person plural passive imperative
verb 19 bʰáratu third-person singular active imperative
verb 19 bʰáratām third-person dual active imperative
verb 19 bʰárantu third-person plural active imperative
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰáratām third-person singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰáraytām third-person dual imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰárantam third-person plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryátām third-person singular passive imperative
verb 19 bʰaryáytām third-person dual passive imperative
verb 19 bʰaryántam third-person plural passive imperative
verb 19 bʰárayHam first-person singular active optative
verb 19 bʰáraywa first-person dual active optative
verb 19 bʰáraymas first-person plural active optative
verb 19 bʰárayHa first-person singular optative error-unrecognized-form
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰaráywadʰHi first-person dual optative error-unrecognized-form
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰaráymadʰHi first-person plural optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryáyHa first-person singular passive optative
verb 19 bʰaryáywadʰHi first-person dual passive optative
verb 19 bʰaryáymadʰHi first-person plural passive optative
verb 19 bʰárays second-person singular active optative
verb 19 bʰáraytam second-person dual active optative
verb 19 bʰárayta second-person plural active optative
verb 19 bʰáraytʰās second-person singular optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaráyHātʰām second-person dual optative error-unrecognized-form
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰáraydʰHwam second-person plural optative error-unrecognized-form
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰaryáytʰās second-person singular passive optative
verb 19 bʰaryáyHātʰām second-person dual passive optative
verb 19 bʰaryáydʰHwam second-person plural passive optative
verb 19 bʰárayt third-person singular active optative
verb 19 bʰáraytām third-person dual active optative
verb 19 bʰárayHunt third-person plural active optative
verb 19 bʰárayta third-person singular optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaráyHātām third-person dual optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰárayrant third-person plural optative error-unrecognized-form
bʰáratiⓦ verb 19 bʰaryáyta third-person singular passive optative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, dʰáǰʰatiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ
verb 19 bʰaryáyHātām third-person dual passive optative
verb 19 bʰaryáyrant third-person plural passive optative
verb 19 bʰárant dual active participle optative
verb 19 bʰáramHnas dual participle optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 19 bʰaryámHnas dual passive participle optative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
śćinátˢtiⓦ verb 18 no-table-tags table-tags
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ, bʰáratiⓦ
verb 18 iir-conj-impf inflection-template
verb 18 asčinádam first-person singular active indicative
verb 18 asčindwá first-person dual active indicative
verb 18 asčindmá first-person plural active indicative
verb 18 asčindHí first-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčindwádʰHi first-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčindmádʰHi first-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčidyáy first-person singular passive indicative
verb 18 asčidyáHwadʰHi first-person dual passive indicative
śćinátˢtiⓦ verb 18 asčidyámadʰHi first-person plural passive indicative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ, bʰáratiⓦ
verb 18 asčinát second-person singular active indicative
verb 18 asčináts second-person singular active indicative
verb 18 sčintˢtám second-person dual active indicative
verb 18 asčitˢdtá second-person plural active indicative
verb 18 asčintˢtʰás second-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčindáHtʰām second-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčinddʰHwám second-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčidyátʰās second-person singular passive indicative
verb 18 asčidyáytʰām second-person dual passive indicative
śćinátˢtiⓦ verb 18 asčidyádʰHwam second-person plural passive indicative
tárHatiⓦ, Hástiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ, bʰáratiⓦ
verb 18 asčinát third-person singular active indicative
verb 18 asčintˢtā́m third-person dual active indicative
verb 18 asčindánt third-person plural active indicative
verb 18 asčintˢtá third-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčindáHtām third-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčindatá third-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 18 asčidyáta third-person singular passive indicative
verb 18 asčidyáytām third-person dual passive indicative
verb 18 asčidyánta third-person plural passive indicative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
súHarⓦ noun 18 súHar ~ suHáns canonical
ȷ́ʰáratiⓦ, ā́ćāⓦ, -asⓦ, pinHáwtiⓦ, Hyátraⓦ, kanH-ⓦ, kanH-ⓦ, wawā́čaⓦ, sawyásⓦ, čálHatiⓦ, kʰumbʰásⓦ, dʰáwgdʰiⓦ, HráwdHtiⓦ, andʰásⓦ, wan-ⓦ, Hákartⓦ, Háȷ́ʰāȷ́ʰarštⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ȷ́ʰwáyatiⓦ verb 17 no-table-tags table-tags
tárHatiⓦ, ȷ́ānáHtiⓦ, smáratiⓦ, rináktiⓦ, ǰʰántiⓦ, ǰíHwatiⓦ, náyHatiⓦ, śćinátˢtiⓦ, páčatiⓦ, dʰáratiⓦ, píbatiⓦ, ćíkšatiⓦ, pr̥šćátiⓦ, bʰáwdʰatiⓦ, námatiⓦ, bʰáratiⓦ
verb 17 iir-conj-nf inflection-template
verb 17 ȷ́ʰwáHtum infinitive
verb 17 ȷ́ʰuHtwáH gerund
verb 17 ȷ́ʰuHtás error-unrecognized-form
verb 17 ȷ́ʰáwyas passive future participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
náyȷ́žʰamⓦ noun 12 no-table-tags table-tags
mánasⓦ, bʰiHmásⓦ, HbʰrúHsⓦ, abʰrásⓦ, Haȷ́ʰíHⓦ, bálamⓦ, waprasⓦ, dʰuHmásⓦ, mr̥gásⓦ, bíHȷ́amⓦ, tyáǰasⓦ
noun 12 iir-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 12 a-stem class
noun 12 neuter a-stem class
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰam nominative singular
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰay nominative dual
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaH nominative plural
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰam vocative singular
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰay vocative dual
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaH vocative plural
náyȷ́žʰamⓦ noun 12 náyȷ́žʰam accusative singular
mánasⓦ, bʰiHmásⓦ, HbʰrúHsⓦ, abʰrásⓦ, Haȷ́ʰíHⓦ, bálamⓦ, waprasⓦ, dʰuHmásⓦ, mr̥gásⓦ, bíHȷ́amⓦ, tyáǰasⓦ
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰay accusative dual
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaH accusative plural
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰā instrumental singular
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH instrumental dual
noun 12 -ābʰyām instrumental dual
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰāyš instrumental plural
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰāt ablative singular
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH ablative dual
noun 12 -ābʰyām ablative dual
náyȷ́žʰamⓦ noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas ablative plural
mánasⓦ, bʰiHmásⓦ, HbʰrúHsⓦ, abʰrásⓦ, Haȷ́ʰíHⓦ, bálamⓦ, waprasⓦ, dʰuHmásⓦ, mr̥gásⓦ, bíHȷ́amⓦ, tyáǰasⓦ
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰāy dative singular
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaybʰyaH dative dual
noun 12 -ābʰyām dative dual
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰaybʰyas dative plural
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰasya genitive singular
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰayās genitive dual
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰānam genitive plural
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰānaHm genitive plural
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰay locative singular
náyȷ́žʰamⓦ noun 12 náyȷ́žʰayaw locative dual
mánasⓦ, bʰiHmásⓦ, HbʰrúHsⓦ, abʰrásⓦ, Haȷ́ʰíHⓦ, bálamⓦ, waprasⓦ, dʰuHmásⓦ, mr̥gásⓦ, bíHȷ́amⓦ, tyáǰasⓦ
noun 12 náyȷ́žʰayšu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hráwmaⓦ noun 8 no-table-tags table-tags
dʰa(H)inúšⓦ, pānsúšⓦ, Hušā́sⓦ, -ā́ćšⓦ, twárštāⓦ, bʰaHnúšⓦ, bʰaHȷ́ʰúšⓦ
noun 8 iir-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 8 Hráwma nominative singular
noun 8 Hráwmā́w nominative dual
noun 8 Hráwmás nominative plural
noun 8 Hráwm vocative singular
noun 8 Hráwmā́w vocative dual
noun 8 Hráwmás vocative plural
noun 8 Hráwmám accusative singular
noun 8 Hráwmā́w accusative dual
Hráwmaⓦ noun 8 Hráwmás accusative plural
dʰa(H)inúšⓦ, pānsúšⓦ, Hušā́sⓦ, -ā́ćšⓦ, twárštāⓦ, bʰaHnúšⓦ, bʰaHȷ́ʰúšⓦ
noun 8 HráwmáH instrumental singular
noun 8 HráwmbʰyáH instrumental dual
noun 8 -bʰyā́m instrumental dual
noun 8 Hráwmbʰíš instrumental plural
noun 8 Hráwmás ablative singular
noun 8 HráwmbʰyáH ablative dual
noun 8 -bʰyā́m ablative dual
noun 8 HráwmbʰyáH ablative plural
noun 8 Hráwmáy dative singular
Hráwmaⓦ noun 8 HráwmbʰyáH dative dual
dʰa(H)inúšⓦ, pānsúšⓦ, Hušā́sⓦ, -ā́ćšⓦ, twárštāⓦ, bʰaHnúšⓦ, bʰaHȷ́ʰúšⓦ
noun 8 -bʰyā́m dative dual
noun 8 HráwmbʰyáH dative plural
noun 8 Hráwmás genitive singular
noun 8 Hráwmáwš genitive dual
noun 8 Hráwmām genitive plural
noun 8 Hráwmí locative singular
noun 8 Hráwmáwš locative dual
noun 8 Hráwmsu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pā́tsⓦ noun 8 pā́ts ~ *padás masculine canonical
(w)ŕ̥šāⓦ, Hnā́kšⓦ, ćárgušⓦ, HáHtmāⓦ, grā́masⓦ, átkasⓦ, aryamā́ⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
átʰarwāⓦ noun 7 átʰarwan- stem
yáwgasⓦ, čármaⓦ, ȷ́ā́mātāⓦ, wálćasⓦ, parnámⓦ, tráyasⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mákšⓦ noun 5 mákš ~ *makás feminine canonical
dʰa(H)inúšⓦ, ćarHátsⓦ, táwkšⓦ, Hmíčšⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ištʰasⓦ suffix 3 no-table-tags table-tags
-násⓦ, -tamásⓦ
suffix 3 iir-decl-adj inflection-template
suffix 3 -ištʰas nominative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaH nominative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰās nominative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰa vocative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaH vocative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰās vocative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰam accusative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaH accusative dual
-ištʰasⓦ suffix 3 -ištʰans accusative plural
-násⓦ, -tamásⓦ
suffix 3 -ištʰasya genitive singular
suffix 3 - genitive dual
suffix 3 -ištʰām genitive plural
suffix 3 -ištʰāt ablative singular
suffix 3 - ablative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰamas ablative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰāy dative singular
suffix 3 - dative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰamas dative plural
-ištʰasⓦ suffix 3 -ištʰay locative singular
-násⓦ, -tamásⓦ
suffix 3 - locative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰayšu locative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaH instrumental singular
suffix 3 - instrumental dual
suffix 3 -ištʰāš instrumental plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaH nominative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHa nominative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰaHas nominative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaH vocative singular
-ištʰasⓦ suffix 3 -ištʰaHa vocative dual
-násⓦ, -tamásⓦ
suffix 3 -ištʰaHas vocative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaHa accusative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHa accusative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰaHas accusative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaHs genitive singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHaHam genitive plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaHs ablative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHmas ablative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaHay dative singular
-ištʰasⓦ suffix 3 -ištʰaHmas dative plural
-násⓦ, -tamásⓦ
suffix 3 -ištʰaH locative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHi locative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHsu locative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰaHH instrumental singular
suffix 3 -ištʰaHbʰi instrumental plural
suffix 3 -ištʰam nominative singular
suffix 3 -ištʰay nominative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰayH nominative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰaH nominative plural
-ištʰasⓦ suffix 3 -ištʰam vocative singular
-násⓦ, -tamásⓦ
suffix 3 -ištʰay vocative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰayH vocative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰaH vocative plural
suffix 3 -ištʰay accusative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰayH accusative dual
suffix 3 -ištʰaH accusative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gadaHⓦ noun 3 gádaH canonical
snušásⓦ, dʰúgʰHtāⓦ
noun 3 gadáH feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ućíkšⓦ noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
dʰrúkšⓦ
noun 2 iir-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 2 ućíkš nominative singular
noun 2 ućíkš nominative dual
noun 2 ućíkš nominative plural
noun 2 ućíǰ vocative singular
noun 2 ućíkš vocative dual
noun 2 ućíkš vocative plural
noun 2 ućíǰám accusative singular
noun 2 ućíkš accusative dual
ućíkšⓦ noun 2 ućíkš accusative plural
dʰrúkšⓦ
noun 2 ućíǰáH instrumental singular
noun 2 ućígbʰyaH instrumental dual
noun 2 ućígbʰiš instrumental plural
noun 2 ućíǰás ablative singular
noun 2 ućígbʰyaH ablative dual
noun 2 ućígbʰyaH ablative plural
noun 2 ućíǰáy dative singular
noun 2 ućígbʰyaH dative dual
noun 2 ućígbʰyaH dative plural
ućíkšⓦ noun 2 ućíǰás genitive singular
dʰrúkšⓦ
noun 2 ućíǰáwš genitive dual
noun 2 ućíǰām genitive plural
noun 2 ućíǰí locative singular
noun 2 ućíǰáwš locative dual
noun 2 ućíkšu locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aȷ́ʰámⓦ pron 2 no-table-tags table-tags
túHⓦ
pron 2 iir-decl-pronoun inflection-template
pron 2 aȷ́ʰám nominative singular
pron 2 wáHm nominative dual
pron 2 wayám nominative plural
pron 2 - vocative singular
pron 2 - vocative dual
pron 2 - vocative plural
pron 2 máHm accusative singular
pron 2 wáHm accusative dual
aȷ́ʰámⓦ pron 2 asmā́ns accusative plural
túHⓦ
pron 2 máyaH instrumental singular
pron 2 wáHbʰyaH instrumental dual
pron 2 asmáHbʰiš instrumental plural
pron 2 mábʰyam dative singular
pron 2 wáHbʰyaH dative dual
pron 2 asmáy dative plural
pron 2 mád ablative singular
pron 2 wáHbʰyaH ablative dual
pron 2 asmád ablative plural
aȷ́ʰámⓦ pron 2 mána genitive singular
túHⓦ
pron 2 wáyawš genitive dual
pron 2 asmā́kam genitive plural
pron 2 máHi locative singular
pron 2 wáyawš locative dual
pron 2 asmáy locative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
walkásⓦ noun 2 walkás canonical
kapʰasⓦ
noun 2 walkás masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hadʰárasⓦ adj 2 Hadʰamás superlative
pr̥Húšⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kásⓦ pron 2 káH feminine
sáⓦ
pron 2 kád neuter

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-kasⓦ suffix 2 no-table-tags table-tags
-tásⓦ
suffix 2 iir-decl-adj inflection-template
suffix 2 -kas nominative singular
suffix 2 -kaH nominative dual
suffix 2 -kās nominative plural
suffix 2 -ka vocative singular
suffix 2 -kaH vocative dual
suffix 2 -kās vocative plural
suffix 2 -kam accusative singular
suffix 2 -kaH accusative dual
-kasⓦ suffix 2 -kans accusative plural
-tásⓦ
suffix 2 -kasya genitive singular
suffix 2 - genitive dual
suffix 2 -kām genitive plural
suffix 2 -kāt ablative singular
suffix 2 - ablative dual
suffix 2 -kamas ablative plural
suffix 2 -kāy dative singular
suffix 2 - dative dual
suffix 2 -kamas dative plural
-kasⓦ suffix 2 -kay locative singular
-tásⓦ
suffix 2 - locative dual
suffix 2 -kayšu locative plural
suffix 2 -kaH instrumental singular
suffix 2 - instrumental dual
suffix 2 -kāš instrumental plural
suffix 2 -kaH nominative singular
suffix 2 -kaHa nominative dual
suffix 2 -kaHas nominative plural
suffix 2 -kaH vocative singular
-kasⓦ suffix 2 -kaHa vocative dual
-tásⓦ
suffix 2 -kaHas vocative plural
suffix 2 -kaHa accusative singular
suffix 2 -kaHa accusative dual
suffix 2 -kaHas accusative plural
suffix 2 -kaHs genitive singular
suffix 2 -kaHaHam genitive plural
suffix 2 -kaHs ablative singular
suffix 2 -kaHmas ablative plural
suffix 2 -kaHay dative singular
-kasⓦ suffix 2 -kaHmas dative plural
-tásⓦ
suffix 2 -kaH locative singular
suffix 2 -kaHi locative singular
suffix 2 -kaHsu locative plural
suffix 2 -kaHH instrumental singular
suffix 2 -kaHbʰi instrumental plural
suffix 2 -kam nominative singular
suffix 2 -kay nominative dual
suffix 2 -kayH nominative dual
suffix 2 -kaH nominative plural
-kasⓦ suffix 2 -kam vocative singular
-tásⓦ
suffix 2 -kay vocative dual
suffix 2 -kayH vocative dual
suffix 2 -kaH vocative plural
suffix 2 -kay accusative dual
suffix 2 -kayH accusative dual
suffix 2 -kaH accusative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pr̥tʰúšⓦ adj 1 prátʰyas comparative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hástiⓦ verb 1 Has- root

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yáwgasⓦ noun 1 yáwgas- stem
noun 1 athematic romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Hártʰamⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 iir-decl-noun-n inflection-template
noun 1 Hártʰam nominative singular
noun 1 Hártʰay nominative dual
noun 1 HártʰayH nominative dual
noun 1 HártʰaH nominative plural
noun 1 Hártʰam vocative singular
noun 1 Hártʰay vocative dual
noun 1 HártʰayH vocative dual
noun 1 HártʰaH vocative plural
Hártʰamⓦ noun 1 Hártʰam accusative singular
noun 1 Hártʰay accusative dual
noun 1 HártʰayH accusative dual
noun 1 HártʰaH accusative plural
noun 1 Hártʰasya genitive singular
noun 1 - genitive dual
noun 1 Hártʰām genitive plural
noun 1 Hártʰāt ablative singular
noun 1 - ablative dual
noun 1 Hártʰamas ablative plural
Hártʰamⓦ noun 1 Hártʰāy dative singular
noun 1 - dative dual
noun 1 Hártʰamas dative plural
noun 1 Hártʰay locative singular
noun 1 - locative dual
noun 1 Hártʰayšu locative plural
noun 1 HártʰaH instrumental singular
noun 1 - instrumental dual
noun 1 Hártʰāš instrumental plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ȷ́ánHasⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 iir-decl-noun-n inflection-template
noun 1 ȷ́ánHas nominative singular
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasiH nominative dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasH nominative plural
noun 1 ȷ́ánHas vocative singular
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasiH vocative dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasH vocative plural
noun 1 ȷ́ánHas accusative singular
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasiH accusative dual
ȷ́ánHasⓦ noun 1 ȷ́ánHasH accusative plural
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasas genitive singular
noun 1 - genitive dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasaHam genitive plural
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasas ablative singular
noun 1 - ablative dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasmas ablative plural
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasay dative singular
noun 1 - dative dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasmas dative plural
ȷ́ánHasⓦ noun 1 ȷ́ánHas locative singular
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasi locative singular
noun 1 - locative dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasu locative plural
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasH instrumental singular
noun 1 - instrumental dual
noun 1 ȷ́ánHasbʰi instrumental plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
yákr̥ⓦ noun 1 yákr̥ ~ *yaknáh neuter canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
čatwā́rasⓦ num 1 čatwā́r as masculine plural canonical
num 1 čátasras feminine plural
num 1 čatwā́r neuter plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 iir-conj-pres inflection-template
verb 1 {{{1}}} first-person singular active indicative
verb 1 {{{2}}} first-person dual active indicative
verb 1 {{{3}}} first-person plural active indicative
verb 1 {{{4}}} first-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{5}}} first-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{6}}} first-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{7}}} first-person singular passive indicative
verb 1 {{{8}}} first-person dual passive indicative
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{9}}} first-person plural passive indicative
verb 1 {{{10}}} second-person singular active indicative
verb 1 {{{11}}} second-person dual active indicative
verb 1 {{{12}}} second-person plural active indicative
verb 1 {{{13}}} second-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{14}}} second-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{15}}} second-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{16}}} second-person singular passive indicative
verb 1 {{{17}}} second-person dual passive indicative
verb 1 {{{18}}} second-person plural passive indicative
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{19}}} third-person singular active indicative
verb 1 {{{20}}} third-person dual active indicative
verb 1 {{{21}}} third-person plural active indicative
verb 1 {{{22}}} third-person singular indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{23}}} third-person dual indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{24}}} third-person plural indicative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{25}}} third-person singular passive indicative
verb 1 {{{26}}} third-person dual passive indicative
verb 1 {{{27}}} third-person plural passive indicative
verb 1 {{{28}}} first-person singular active imperative
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{29}}} first-person dual active imperative
verb 1 {{{30}}} first-person plural active imperative
verb 1 {{{31}}} first-person singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{32}}} first-person dual imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{33}}} first-person plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{34}}} first-person singular passive imperative
verb 1 {{{35}}} first-person dual passive imperative
verb 1 {{{36}}} first-person plural passive imperative
verb 1 {{{37}}} second-person singular active imperative
verb 1 {{{38}}} second-person dual active imperative
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{39}}} second-person plural active imperative
verb 1 {{{40}}} second-person singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{41}}} second-person dual imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{42}}} second-person plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{43}}} second-person singular passive imperative
verb 1 {{{44}}} second-person dual passive imperative
verb 1 {{{45}}} second-person plural passive imperative
verb 1 {{{46}}} third-person singular active imperative
verb 1 {{{47}}} third-person dual active imperative
verb 1 {{{48}}} third-person plural active imperative
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{49}}} third-person singular imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{50}}} third-person dual imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{51}}} third-person plural imperative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{52}}} third-person singular passive imperative
verb 1 {{{53}}} third-person dual passive imperative
verb 1 {{{54}}} third-person plural passive imperative
verb 1 {{{55}}} first-person singular active optative
verb 1 {{{56}}} first-person dual active optative
verb 1 {{{57}}} first-person plural active optative
verb 1 {{{58}}} first-person singular optative error-unrecognized-form
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{59}}} first-person dual optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{60}}} first-person plural optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{61}}} first-person singular passive optative
verb 1 {{{62}}} first-person dual passive optative
verb 1 {{{63}}} first-person plural passive optative
verb 1 {{{64}}} second-person singular active optative
verb 1 {{{65}}} second-person dual active optative
verb 1 {{{66}}} second-person plural active optative
verb 1 {{{67}}} second-person singular optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{68}}} second-person dual optative error-unrecognized-form
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{69}}} second-person plural optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{70}}} second-person singular passive optative
verb 1 {{{71}}} second-person dual passive optative
verb 1 {{{72}}} second-person plural passive optative
verb 1 {{{73}}} third-person singular active optative
verb 1 {{{74}}} third-person dual active optative
verb 1 {{{75}}} third-person plural active optative
verb 1 {{{76}}} third-person singular optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{77}}} third-person dual optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{78}}} third-person plural optative error-unrecognized-form
wáyHtiⓦ verb 1 {{{79}}} third-person singular passive optative
verb 1 {{{80}}} third-person dual passive optative
verb 1 {{{81}}} third-person plural passive optative
verb 1 {{{82}}} dual active participle optative
verb 1 {{{83}}} dual participle optative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 {{{84}}} dual passive participle optative

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.