"twárštā" meaning in All languages combined

See twárštā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr, from *twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*twerḱ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*twérḱ-tōr}} Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr, {{suf|ine-pro|*twerḱ-|*tōr|nocat=1|t1=to carve, cut off}} *twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *twárštā m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], twárštā [nominative, singular], twárštā́w [dual, nominative], twárštás [nominative, plural], twáršt [singular, vocative], twárštā́w [dual, vocative], twárštás [plural, vocative], twárštám [accusative, singular], twárštā́w [accusative, dual], twárštás [accusative, plural], twárštáH [instrumental, singular], twárštbʰyáH [dual, instrumental], -bʰyā́m [dual, instrumental], twárštbʰíš [instrumental, plural], twárštás [ablative, singular], twárštbʰyáH [ablative, dual], -bʰyā́m [ablative, dual], twárštbʰyáH [ablative, plural], twárštáy [dative, singular], twárštbʰyáH [dative, dual], -bʰyā́m [dative, dual], twárštbʰyáH [dative, plural], twárštás [genitive, singular], twárštáwš [dual, genitive], twárštām [genitive, plural], twárští [locative, singular], twárštáwš [dual, locative], twárštsu [locative, plural]
  1. creator Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *dʰaHtā́
    Sense id: en-twárštā-iir-pro-noun-vGv9hI69 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 60 40
  2. (religion) craft god Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twárštā-iir-pro-noun-1j9U5uev Topics: lifestyle, religion

Download JSON data for twárštā meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*twá(r)ṣṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twá(r)ṣṭā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twá(r)ṣṭā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वष्टृ",
            "3": "त्वष्टा",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "tváṣṭṛ",
            "tr2": "tváṣṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वष्टृ (tváṣṭṛ), त्वष्टा (tváṣṭā, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्वष्टृ (tváṣṭṛ), त्वष्टा (tváṣṭā, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*twárštā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *twárštā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *twárštā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θβōr^əštar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θβōr^əštar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twérḱ-tōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twerḱ-",
        "3": "*tōr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to carve, cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "*twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr, from *twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā́w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twáršt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā́w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā́w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰíš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárští",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*twárštā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/twárštā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creator"
      ],
      "id": "en-twárštā-iir-pro-noun-vGv9hI69",
      "links": [
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dʰaHtā́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "craft god"
      ],
      "id": "en-twárštā-iir-pro-noun-1j9U5uev",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) craft god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twárštā"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*twá(r)ṣṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twá(r)ṣṭā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *twá(r)ṣṭā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "त्वष्टृ",
            "3": "त्वष्टा",
            "pos2": "nom.sg.",
            "tr": "tváṣṭṛ",
            "tr2": "tváṣṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: त्वष्टृ (tváṣṭṛ), त्वष्टा (tváṣṭā, nom.sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: त्वष्टृ (tváṣṭṛ), त्वष्टा (tváṣṭā, nom.sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*twárštā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *twárštā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *twárštā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae-old",
            "2": "𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θβōr^əštar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Avestan: 𐬚𐬡𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬙𐬀𐬭 (θβōr^əštar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*twérḱ-tōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*twerḱ-",
        "3": "*tōr",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to carve, cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "*twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twérḱ-tōr, from *twerḱ- (“to carve, cut off”) + *-tōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā́w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twáršt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā́w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštā́w",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰíš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-bʰyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštbʰyáH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárští",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštáwš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twárštsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*twárštā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/twárštā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dʰaHtā́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "iir-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "craft god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) craft god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twárštā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.