"Háćwas" meaning in All languages combined

See Háćwas on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{PIE word|iir-pro|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=m}} *Háćwas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Háćwas [nominative, singular], Háćwā [dual, nominative], Háćwā [nominative, plural], -ās [nominative, plural], -āsas [nominative, plural], Háćwa [singular, vocative], Háćwā [dual, vocative], Háćwā [plural, vocative], -ās [plural, vocative], -āsas [plural, vocative], Háćwam [accusative, singular], Háćwā [accusative, dual], Háćwāns [accusative, plural], Háćwā [instrumental, singular], HáćwaybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], Háćwāyš [instrumental, plural], Háćwāt [ablative, singular], HáćwaybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], Háćwaybʰyas [ablative, plural], Háćwāy [dative, singular], HáćwaybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], Háćwaybʰyas [dative, plural], Háćwasya [genitive, singular], Háćwayās [dual, genitive], Háćwānam [genitive, plural], HáćwānaHm [genitive, plural], Háćway [locative, singular], Háćwayaw [dual, locative], Háćwayšu [locative, plural]
  1. horse Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *ȷ́ʰáyas Derived forms: Háćwapatiš, Haćwatarás

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háśwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अश्व",
            "tr": "áśva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्व (áśva)\nDardic:\nShina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)\nKalasha: hãš\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)\nPali: assa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)\nRajasthani: अस (as)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)\n→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ\n→ Western Cham: اسايه\n→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿\n→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अश्व (áśva)\nDardic:\nShina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)\nKalasha: hãš\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)\nPali: assa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)\nRajasthani: अस (as)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)\n→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ\n→ Western Cham: اسايه\n→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿\n→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xhu",
            "2": "𒀸𒋗𒉿",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "aš-šu-wa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ášpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *ášpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *ášpa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hácwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácwah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácwah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*Háćwas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Háćwapatiš"
        },
        {
          "word": "Haćwatarás"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-Háćwas-iir-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Háćwas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Háćwapatiš"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haćwatarás"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Háśwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háśwas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अश्व",
            "tr": "áśva"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अश्व (áśva)\nDardic:\nShina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)\nKalasha: hãš\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)\nPali: assa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)\nRajasthani: अस (as)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)\n→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ\n→ Western Cham: اسايه\n→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿\n→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अश्व (áśva)\nDardic:\nShina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)\nKalasha: hãš\nMaharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)\nNiya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)\nPali: assa\nSauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)\nRajasthani: अस (as)\nHelu Prakrit:\nSinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)\n→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ\n→ Western Cham: اسايه\n→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿\n→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xhu",
            "2": "𒀸𒋗𒉿",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "aš-šu-wa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hurrian: 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ášpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *ášpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Nuristani: *ášpa (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hácwah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácwah",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hácwah (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "HáćwānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćway",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Háćwayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*Háćwas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Háćwas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "iir-pro:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ȷ́ʰáyas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Háćwas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.