"bʰaȷ́ʰúš" meaning in All languages combined

See bʰaȷ́ʰúš on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Forms: bʰánȷ́ʰyas [comparative], bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade), from *bʰenǵʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰenǵʰ-}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*bʰénǵʰus|*bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s|pos=zero-grade}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|adjective|comparative|*bʰánȷ́ʰyas|superlative|*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas}} *bʰaȷ́ʰúš (comparative *bʰánȷ́ʰyas, superlative *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas)
  1. thick Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰaȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-exKR5-2K
  2. abundant Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰulás): बहुल (bahulá) (english: large, thick; see there for further descendants) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰwíH): बह्वी (bahvī́) [Sanskrit]
    Sense id: en-bʰaȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-lCxO~lOt Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰulás': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰwíH': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Proto-Iranian: *bajuláh): ⇒ Khotanese: [script needed] (balysga) (alt: < *bajula-káh) (english: wide, large)
Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Iranian: *bajuláh': 0 100
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "< *bajula-káh",
      "english": "wide, large",
      "roman": "balysga",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bajuláh",
      "translation": "wide, large",
      "word": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gujarati",
              "lang_code": "gu",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bahu",
              "word": "બહુ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bengali",
              "lang_code": "bn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bohu",
              "word": "বহু"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Malayalam",
              "lang_code": "ml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bahu",
              "word": "ബഹു"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Javanese",
                  "lang_code": "jv",
                  "roman": "bahu",
                  "word": "ꦧꦲꦸ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Balinese",
                  "lang_code": "ban",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "bahu",
                  "word": "ᬩᬳᬸ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Indonesian",
                  "lang_code": "id",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "learned borrowing",
                    "learned"
                  ],
                  "word": "bau"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Javanese",
              "lang_code": "kaw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bahu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Pali",
              "lang_code": "pi",
              "word": "bahu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kalasha",
              "lang_code": "kls",
              "word": "bo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tamil",
              "lang_code": "ta",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "paku",
              "word": "பகு"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tamil",
              "lang_code": "ta",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "veku",
              "word": "வெகு"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "bahuka",
              "sense": "costing much",
              "word": "बहुक"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "bahutva",
              "sense": "abundance",
              "word": "बहुत्व"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "bahú",
          "sense": "many",
          "word": "बहु"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*baźʰúṣ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Avestan",
              "lang_code": "ae",
              "roman": "bəzuuaṇt",
              "sense": "dense",
              "word": "𐬠𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ]
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "learned borrowing",
                "learned"
              ],
              "roman": "bazum",
              "word": "բազում"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "lang_code": "xcl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bazum",
          "word": "բազում"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*bajúš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*paksu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰénǵʰus",
        "4": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s",
        "pos": "zero-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade), from *bʰenǵʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰaȷ́ʰúš (comparative *bʰánȷ́ʰyas, superlative *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰaȷ́ʰúš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰaȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
          "roman": "bahulá",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰulás",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "translation": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
          "word": "बहुल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "bahvī́",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰwíH",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "बह्वी"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundant"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰaȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-lCxO~lOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰaȷ́ʰúš"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
      "roman": "bahulá",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰulás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "translation": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
      "word": "बहुल"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *bajula-káh",
      "english": "wide, large",
      "roman": "balysga",
      "sense": "Proto-Iranian: *bajuláh",
      "translation": "wide, large",
      "word": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bahvī́",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baźʰwíH",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "बह्वी"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Gujarati",
              "lang_code": "gu",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bahu",
              "word": "બહુ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Bengali",
              "lang_code": "bn",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bohu",
              "word": "বহু"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Malayalam",
              "lang_code": "ml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "bahu",
              "word": "ബഹു"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Javanese",
                  "lang_code": "jv",
                  "roman": "bahu",
                  "word": "ꦧꦲꦸ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Balinese",
                  "lang_code": "ban",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "bahu",
                  "word": "ᬩᬳᬸ"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Indonesian",
                  "lang_code": "id",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "learned borrowing",
                    "learned"
                  ],
                  "word": "bau"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Javanese",
              "lang_code": "kaw",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bahu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Pali",
              "lang_code": "pi",
              "word": "bahu"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Kalasha",
              "lang_code": "kls",
              "word": "bo"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tamil",
              "lang_code": "ta",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "paku",
              "word": "பகு"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Tamil",
              "lang_code": "ta",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "veku",
              "word": "வெகு"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "bahuka",
              "sense": "costing much",
              "word": "बहुक"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Sanskrit",
              "lang_code": "sa",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "roman": "bahutva",
              "sense": "abundance",
              "word": "बहुत्व"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "bahú",
          "sense": "many",
          "word": "बहु"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*baźʰúṣ"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Avestan",
              "lang_code": "ae",
              "roman": "bəzuuaṇt",
              "sense": "dense",
              "word": "𐬠𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Avestan",
          "lang_code": "ae",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ]
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "learned borrowing",
                "learned"
              ],
              "roman": "bazum",
              "word": "բազում"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "lang_code": "xcl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bazum",
          "word": "բազում"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*bajúš"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "*paksu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰenǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰénǵʰus",
        "4": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s",
        "pos": "zero-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade), from *bʰenǵʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
        "5": "superlative",
        "6": "*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰaȷ́ʰúš (comparative *bʰánȷ́ʰyas, superlative *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰaȷ́ʰúš",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abundant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundant",
          "abundant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰaȷ́ʰúš"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.