See bʰaȷ́ʰúš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "bahulá",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"translation": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
"word": "बहुल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baźʰulás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "< *bajula-káh",
"english": "wide, large",
"roman": "balysga",
"translation": "wide, large",
"word": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bajuláh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "< *bʰn̥ǵʰ-u-lós",
"word": "bʰaȷ́ʰu-lás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bahvī́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "बह्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baźʰwíH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "< *bʰn̥ǵʰ-w-íh₂",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bʰaȷ́ʰw-íH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "બહુ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bohu",
"word": "বহু"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "ബഹു"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "ꦧꦲꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "ᬩᬳᬸ"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "bau"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "paku",
"word": "பகு"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "veku",
"word": "வெகு"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bahuka",
"sense": "costing much",
"word": "बहुक"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bahutva",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "बहुत्व"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bahú",
"sense": "many",
"word": "बहु"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*baźʰúṣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "bəzuuaṇt",
"sense": "dense",
"word": "𐬠𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "bazum",
"word": "բազում"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bazum",
"word": "բազում"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*bajúš"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*paksu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰénǵʰus<id:dense>",
"id": "thick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰénǵʰus",
"4": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s",
"pos": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade), from *bʰenǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*bʰaȷ́ʰúš (comparative *bʰánȷ́ʰyas, superlative *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰaȷ́ʰúš",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"id": "en-bʰaȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-exKR5-2K",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundant"
],
"id": "en-bʰaȷ́ʰúš-iir-pro-adj-lCxO~lOt",
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰaȷ́ʰúš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "bahulá",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"translation": "large, thick; see there for further descendants",
"word": "बहुल"
},
{
"word": "baźʰulás"
},
{
"alt": "< *bajula-káh",
"english": "wide, large",
"roman": "balysga",
"translation": "wide, large",
"word": "⇒ Khotanese: [script needed]"
},
{
"word": "bajuláh"
},
{
"alt": "< *bʰn̥ǵʰ-u-lós",
"word": "bʰaȷ́ʰu-lás"
},
{
"roman": "bahvī́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "बह्वी"
},
{
"word": "baźʰwíH"
},
{
"alt": "< *bʰn̥ǵʰ-w-íh₂",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bʰaȷ́ʰw-íH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "બહુ"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bohu",
"word": "বহু"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "ബഹു"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "ꦧꦲꦸ"
},
{
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bahu",
"word": "ᬩᬳᬸ"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "bau"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "bahu"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"word": "bo"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "paku",
"word": "பகு"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "veku",
"word": "வெகு"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bahuka",
"sense": "costing much",
"word": "बहुक"
},
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "bahutva",
"sense": "abundance",
"word": "बहुत्व"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bahú",
"sense": "many",
"word": "बहु"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*baźʰúṣ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "bəzuuaṇt",
"sense": "dense",
"word": "𐬠𐬆𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙"
}
],
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"roman": "bazum",
"word": "բազում"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bazum",
"word": "բազում"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*bajúš"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*paksu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*bʰénǵʰus<id:dense>",
"id": "thick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰénǵʰus",
"4": "*bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s",
"pos": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥ǵʰ-ú-s (zero-grade), from *bʰenǵʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "*bʰánȷ́ʰyas",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "*bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "*bʰaȷ́ʰúš (comparative *bʰánȷ́ʰyas, superlative *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰaȷ́ʰúš",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abundant"
],
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰaȷ́ʰúš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰaȷ́ʰúš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.