See Hádᶻgas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Hádᶻgas meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hádgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अद्ग",
"tr": "ádga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Házgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "ʾzg",
"ts": "azg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزغ",
"3": "ازخ",
"t": "a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion",
"t2": "twig, vine",
"tr": "âzğ",
"tr2": "âzax"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hód(s)gʷ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "odb",
"t": "knot in a tree; branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "uodegà",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ósdos",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(GIŠ)"
},
"expansion": "^((GIŠ))",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s or *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s, cognate with Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”) and less convincingly with Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”). Further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hádᶻgas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*Hádᶻgas"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hádᶻgas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Hádᶻgas-iir-pro-noun-hrexvnJ2",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-Hádᶻgas-iir-pro-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hádᶻgas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hádgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अद्ग",
"tr": "ádga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Házgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "ʾzg",
"ts": "azg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزغ",
"3": "ازخ",
"t": "a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion",
"t2": "twig, vine",
"tr": "âzğ",
"tr2": "âzax"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hód(s)gʷ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "odb",
"t": "knot in a tree; branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "uodegà",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ósdos",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(GIŠ)"
},
"expansion": "^((GIŠ))",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s or *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s, cognate with Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”) and less convincingly with Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”). Further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgaybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ābʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgaybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "HádᶻgānaHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hádᶻgas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*Hádᶻgas"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hádᶻgas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hádᶻgas"
}
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