See Hádᶻgas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hádgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अद्ग",
"tr": "ádga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Házgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "ʾzg",
"ts": "azg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزغ",
"3": "ازخ",
"t": "a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion",
"t2": "twig, vine",
"tr": "âzğ",
"tr2": "âzax"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hód(s)gʷ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "odb",
"t": "knot in a tree; branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "uodegà",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ósdos",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(GIŠ)"
},
"expansion": "^((GIŠ))",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s or *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s, cognate with Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”) and less convincingly with Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”). Further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hádᶻgas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*Hádᶻgas"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hádᶻgas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-Hádᶻgas-iir-pro-noun-hrexvnJ2",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"id": "en-Hádᶻgas-iir-pro-noun-p6RdAblV",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hádᶻgas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hádgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hádgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अद्ग",
"tr": "ádga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अद्ग (ádga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Házgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Házgas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "branch",
"tr": "ʾzg",
"ts": "azg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾzg /azg/, “branch”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آزغ",
"3": "ازخ",
"t": "a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion",
"t2": "twig, vine",
"tr": "âzğ",
"tr2": "âzax"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: آزغ (âzğ, “a thing lopped (as vine-prunings); slip, cutting, scion”), ازخ (âzax, “twig, vine”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ազգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ազգ (azg) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "Disputed"
},
"expansion": "Disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hód(s)gʷ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "odb",
"t": "knot in a tree; branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "uodegà",
"t": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ósdos",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(GIŠ)"
},
"expansion": "^((GIŠ))",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Disputed; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hód(s)gʷ-o-s or *h₃éd(s)gʷ-o-s, cognate with Old Irish odb (“knot in a tree; branch”) and less convincingly with Lithuanian uodegà (“tail”). Further suggested to be connected to Proto-Indo-European *h₃ósdos (“branch”) through metathesis, perhaps ultimately deriving from *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hádᶻgay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hádᶻgas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*Hádᶻgas"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hádᶻgas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knot (in a tree, branch, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch, twig"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hádᶻgas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hádᶻgas meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.