"dáHtram" meaning in All languages combined

See dáHtram on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From *daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument). Etymology templates: {{af|iir-pro|*daH-|*tram|pos1=root|pos2=suffix denoting an instrument|t1=to cut, mow}} *daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *dáHtram n
  1. a sickle, scythe Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dáHtram-iir-pro-noun-IK~aRMYM Categories (other): Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *daH- Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*déh₃-trom}} Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *dáHtram n
  1. a gift, offering Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dáHtram-iir-pro-noun-kzgXHG96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSONL data for dáHtram meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáHtram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दात्र",
            "tr": "dā́tra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dā́tra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dā́tra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáHθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bartangi: δōς"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "*dāça"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dāça)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dāça)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "t": "sickle",
            "tr": "dʾs",
            "ts": "dās"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/, “sickle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/, “sickle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "داس",
            "tr": "dâs"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: داس (dâs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: داس (dâs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "t": "sickle",
            "tr": "dēš"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لور",
            "tr": "lor"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لور (lor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لور (lor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "tr": "δrʾʾšʾy"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrʾʾšʾy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrʾʾšʾy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "δәtr"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: δәtr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: δәtr, δыtr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "tr": "dirot"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (dirot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (dirot), [script needed] (diros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*daH-",
        "3": "*tram",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting an instrument",
        "t1": "to cut, mow"
      },
      "expansion": "*daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dáHtram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHtram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *daH-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sickle, scythe"
      ],
      "id": "en-dáHtram-iir-pro-noun-IK~aRMYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dáHtram"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáHtram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दात्र",
            "t": "gift",
            "tr": "dātrá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dātrá, “gift”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dātrá, “gift”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáHθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀",
            "t": "gift, offering"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*takra",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "piece of meat, bait"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takra (“piece of meat, bait”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takra (“piece of meat, bait”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*déh₃-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dáHtram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHtram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-dáHtram-iir-pro-noun-kzgXHG96",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dáHtram"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *daH-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáHtram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दात्र",
            "tr": "dā́tra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dā́tra)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dā́tra) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáHθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bartangi: δōς"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "tr": "*dāça"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dāça)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*dāça)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "t": "sickle",
            "tr": "dʾs",
            "ts": "dās"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/, “sickle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/, “sickle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "داس",
            "tr": "dâs"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: داس (dâs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: داس (dâs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "t": "sickle",
            "tr": "dēš"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (dēš, “sickle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "لور",
            "tr": "lor"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: لور (lor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: لور (lor)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "tr": "δrʾʾšʾy"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrʾʾšʾy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (δrʾʾšʾy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "δәtr"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: δәtr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: δәtr, δыtr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yai",
            "tr": "dirot"
          },
          "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (dirot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (dirot), [script needed] (diros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*daH-",
        "3": "*tram",
        "pos1": "root",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting an instrument",
        "t1": "to cut, mow"
      },
      "expansion": "*daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *daH- (“to cut, mow”, root) + *tram (suffix denoting an instrument).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dáHtram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHtram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sickle, scythe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickle",
          "sickle"
        ],
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dáHtram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*dáHtram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáHtram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "दात्र",
            "t": "gift",
            "tr": "dātrá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dātrá, “gift”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: दात्र (dātrá, “gift”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*dáHθram"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *dáHθram"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀",
            "t": "gift, offering"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬛𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (dāθra, “gift, offering”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*takra",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "piece of meat, bait"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takra (“piece of meat, bait”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *takra (“piece of meat, bait”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*déh₃-trom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-trom, from *deh₃- (“to give”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dáHtram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáHtram",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dáHtram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.