See Hr̥tás on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "/Atarbanuš/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Akkadian: 𒀜𒅈𒁀𒉡𒍑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "ʿrtbnw",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Imperial Aramaic script: 𐡏𐡓𐡕𐡁𐡍𐡅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "/Irtabanuš/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Elamite: 𒅕𒋼𒁀𒉡𒆜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "artapãna",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Lydian: 𐤠𐤭𐤯𐤠𐤡𐤵𐤫𐤠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "Artavan",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "Արտավան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "β"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "Artawan",
"sense": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭁𐭍𐭅 (ʾrtbnw)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: Արտաւան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "Artaban",
"sense": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭁𐭍𐭅 (ʾrtbnw)",
"word": "Արտաբան"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋत",
"t": "right, proper; law",
"tr": "ṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋत (ṛtá, “right, proper; law”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋत (ṛtá, “right, proper; law”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥táh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥táh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥táh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"tr": "aṣ̌a~arta"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a~arta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a~arta) (← substantivized *Hŕ̥tam), -𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ar^əta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "asha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: asha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: asha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "",
"alt": "-𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: -𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ər^əta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: -𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ər^əta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "aether, air",
"ts": "art"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫡𐫤 (ʾrt /art/, “aether, air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫡𐫤 (ʾrt /art/, “aether, air”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎫",
"ts": "arta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /arta/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ard/, “Ard, a goddess; 25th day of Persian calendar”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫅 (ʾyrd)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭫𐭲𐭩 (ʾlty)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlt')\nPersian: ارد (ard)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /arta/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ard/, “Ard, a goddess; 25th day of Persian calendar”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫅 (ʾyrd)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭫𐭲𐭩 (ʾlty)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlt')\nPersian: ارد (ard)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r̥-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "*tós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to fit; fix; put together"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix); literally “that which is put together/in order”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hr̥tás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hr̥tám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hr̥táy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥tás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*dʰráwgʰas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-Hr̥tás-iir-pro-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, law"
],
"id": "en-Hr̥tás-iir-pro-noun-WDm5igwT",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 30 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "Ardawān",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾrtbʾn')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "اردوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος (Artábanos), Ἀρταβάνης (Artabánēs)",
"word": "→ Latin: Artabanus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"alt": "ʾrštt /Arštāt Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás Arštād Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás Arštāδ/",
"english": "the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar",
"sense": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬝 (arštāt̰, “rectitude, justice; name of an angel”)",
"word": "→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭕𐭕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "š"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "aštâd",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾštʾt')",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "اشتاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "ṛtā́van",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥táHwāns",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋतावन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*Hr̥táHwāns",
"word": "Hr̥táHwāh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rectitude"
],
"id": "en-Hr̥tás-iir-pro-noun-FmKDPR58",
"links": [
[
"rectitude",
"rectitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hr̥tás"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫂"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭠"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭥"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭲"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "𐭭"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"word": "n"
},
{
"roman": "Ardawān",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾrtbʾn')",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "اردوان"
},
{
"roman": "/Atarbanuš/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Akkadian: 𒀜𒅈𒁀𒉡𒍑"
},
{
"sense": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀρτάβανος (Artábanos), Ἀρταβάνης (Artabánēs)",
"word": "→ Latin: Artabanus"
},
{
"roman": "ʿrtbnw",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Imperial Aramaic script: 𐡏𐡓𐡕𐡁𐡍𐡅"
},
{
"roman": "/Irtabanuš/",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Elamite: 𒅕𒋼𒁀𒉡𒆜"
},
{
"roman": "artapãna",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"word": "→ Lydian: 𐤠𐤭𐤯𐤠𐤡𐤵𐤫𐤠"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "["
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "s"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "c"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "r"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "i"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "p"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "t"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "n"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "e"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "d"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "]"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "δ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Sogdian script",
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/); Sogdian script",
"word": "β"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܐ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܪ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܬ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܝ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܒ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ܢ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "β"
},
{
"sense": "→ Sogdian: (/Ardawān ~ Arteβān/)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫇"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫗"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/Ardawān ~ Ardaβān/)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"roman": "Artawan",
"sense": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭁𐭍𐭅 (ʾrtbnw)",
"word": "→ Old Armenian: Արտաւան"
},
{
"roman": "Artaban",
"sense": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭁𐭍𐭅 (ʾrtbnw)",
"word": "Արտաբան"
},
{
"roman": "Artavan",
"sense": "Old Persian: *R̥tabānuš",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "Արտավան"
},
{
"alt": "ʾrštt /Arštāt Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás Arštād Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás Arštāδ/",
"english": "the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar",
"sense": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬁𐬝 (arštāt̰, “rectitude, justice; name of an angel”)",
"word": "→ Parthian: 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭕𐭕"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫢"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫤"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "š"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭠"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭥"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭱"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "𐭲"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "š"
},
{
"sense": "→ Middle Persian: (/A(r)štād/, “the goddess Rectitude; 26th day of Persian calendar”)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"roman": "aštâd",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾštʾt')",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "اشتاد"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫡"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫅"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫏"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "r"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭠"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭫"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭲"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭣"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐭩"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "t"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "y"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮀"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮊"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮑"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮈"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: (/ardā(y)/) (>*artatāt > *ardāt > *ardād > *ardāy)",
"word": "𐮃"
},
{
"roman": "ṛtā́van",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥táHwāns",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "ऋतावन्"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*Hr̥táHwāns",
"word": "Hr̥táHwāh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hr̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋत",
"t": "right, proper; law",
"tr": "ṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ऋत (ṛtá, “right, proper; law”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ऋत (ṛtá, “right, proper; law”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥táh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥táh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hr̥táh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"tr": "aṣ̌a~arta"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a~arta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a~arta) (← substantivized *Hŕ̥tam), -𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ar^əta)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "asha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: asha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: asha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "",
"alt": "-𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: -𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ər^əta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: -𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (-ər^əta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫤",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "aether, air",
"ts": "art"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫡𐫤 (ʾrt /art/, “aether, air”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫡𐫤 (ʾrt /art/, “aether, air”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎫",
"ts": "arta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /arta/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ard/, “Ard, a goddess; 25th day of Persian calendar”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫅 (ʾyrd)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭫𐭲𐭩 (ʾlty)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlt')\nPersian: ارد (ard)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫 (a-r-t /arta/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ard/, “Ard, a goddess; 25th day of Persian calendar”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫡𐫅 (ʾyrd)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭫𐭲𐭩 (ʾlty)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlt')\nPersian: ارد (ard)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂r̥-tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "*tós",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to fit; fix; put together"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tós, from *h₂er- (“to fit; fix; put together”) + *-tós (deverbal adjective suffix); literally “that which is put together/in order”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hr̥tás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hr̥tám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hr̥táy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥tás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hr̥tás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*dʰráwgʰas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, law"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rectitude"
],
"links": [
[
"rectitude",
"rectitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hr̥tás"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hr̥tás meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.