See Hr̥táHwāh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aṣ̌auuan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aṣ̌auuan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾšwn'",
"ts": "ašawan"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwn' /ašawan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwn' /ašawan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "righteous",
"tr": "ʾšwk'",
"ts": "ašō"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwk' /ašō/, “righteous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwk' /ašō/, “righteous”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "اشو",
"t": "Saint",
"tr": "ašō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: اشو (ašō, “Saint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: اشو (ašō, “Saint”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "justice, righteousness; community of the righteous",
"ts": "ardāw"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/ardāw/, “justice, righteousness; community of the righteous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/ardāw/, “justice, righteousness; community of the righteous”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫇 (ʾrdʾw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫇 (ʾrdʾw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭀𐭅",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭀𐭅 (ʾrtʾw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭀𐭅 (ʾrtʾw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠",
"ts": "r̥tāvāʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠 (a-r-t-a-v-a /r̥tāvāʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ahlaw/, “righteous”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫓𐫇 (ʾhlw)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlwb')\nClassical Persian: اهلبوب (ahlabōb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠 (a-r-t-a-v-a /r̥tāvāʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ahlaw/, “righteous”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫓𐫇 (ʾhlw)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlwb')\nClassical Persian: اهلبوب (ahlabōb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥táHwāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥táHwāns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥táH",
"3": "*-wāh",
"t1": "truth"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥táH (“truth”) + *-wāh",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतावन्",
"tr": "ṛtā́van"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतावन् (ṛtā́van)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥táHwāns. Equivalent to *Hr̥táH (“truth”) + *-wāh. Cognate with Sanskrit ऋतावन् (ṛtā́van).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥táHwāh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥táHwāh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-wāh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truthful, righteous"
],
"id": "en-Hr̥táHwāh-ira-pro-adj-HctyIJk2",
"links": [
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hr̥táHwāh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aṣ̌auuan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥 (aṣ̌auuan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾšwn'",
"ts": "ašawan"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwn' /ašawan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwn' /ašawan/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "righteous",
"tr": "ʾšwk'",
"ts": "ašō"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwk' /ašō/, “righteous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾšwk' /ašō/, “righteous”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "اشو",
"t": "Saint",
"tr": "ašō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: اشو (ašō, “Saint”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: اشو (ašō, “Saint”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "justice, righteousness; community of the righteous",
"ts": "ardāw"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/ardāw/, “justice, righteousness; community of the righteous”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/ardāw/, “justice, righteousness; community of the righteous”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫇",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫇 (ʾrdʾw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫇 (ʾrdʾw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭀𐭅",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭀𐭅 (ʾrtʾw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭀𐭓𐭕𐭀𐭅 (ʾrtʾw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠",
"ts": "r̥tāvāʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠 (a-r-t-a-v-a /r̥tāvāʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ahlaw/, “righteous”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫓𐫇 (ʾhlw)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlwb')\nClassical Persian: اهلبوب (ahlabōb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎠 (a-r-t-a-v-a /r̥tāvāʰ/)\nMiddle Persian: (/ahlaw/, “righteous”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫍𐫓𐫇 (ʾhlw)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾhlwb')\nClassical Persian: اهلبوب (ahlabōb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥táHwāns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥táHwāns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥táH",
"3": "*-wāh",
"t1": "truth"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥táH (“truth”) + *-wāh",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋतावन्",
"tr": "ṛtā́van"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतावन् (ṛtā́van)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥táHwāns. Equivalent to *Hr̥táH (“truth”) + *-wāh. Cognate with Sanskrit ऋतावन् (ṛtā́van).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*Hr̥táHwāh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hr̥táHwāh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Iranian adjectives",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-wāh",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"truthful, righteous"
],
"links": [
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hr̥táHwāh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hr̥táHwāh meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.