"mákš" meaning in All languages combined

See mákš on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Forms: mákš ~ *makás [canonical, feminine]
Etymology: Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és, from Proto-Indo-European *mek-, possibly of substrate origin. Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”), if not itself borrowed from Iranian. Etymology templates: {{unc|iir-pro}} Uncertain, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*mék-s ~ *m̥k-és}} Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és, {{der|iir-pro|ine-pro|*mek-}} Proto-Indo-European *mek-, {{der|iir-pro|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{cog|lt|mãkatas|t=midge}} Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|g=f|head=*mákš ~ *makás}} *mákš ~ *makás f
  1. midge, fly, bee Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: makáćas, mákšiH Derived forms (*makátah): 𐾽𐾻𐾴 (mkd) (english: bee) Derived forms (→? Proto-Balto-Slavic): mãkatas (english: midge) [Lithuanian]

Download JSON data for mákš meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mákš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "मक्ष्",
            "tr": "mákṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fiu-pro",
            "2": "*mekše",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mék-s ~ *m̥k-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mãkatas",
        "t": "midge"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és, from Proto-Indo-European *mek-, possibly of substrate origin. Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”), if not itself borrowed from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mákš ~ *makás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "*mákš ~ *makás"
      },
      "expansion": "*mákš ~ *makás f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mákš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "makáćas"
        },
        {
          "word": "mákšiH"
        },
        {
          "english": "bee",
          "roman": "mkd",
          "sense": "*makátah",
          "word": "𐾽𐾻𐾴"
        },
        {
          "english": "midge",
          "sense": "→? Proto-Balto-Slavic",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "mãkatas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midge, fly, bee"
      ],
      "id": "en-mákš-iir-pro-noun-kpo5khTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "midge",
          "midge"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mákš"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "makáćas"
    },
    {
      "english": "bee",
      "roman": "mkd",
      "sense": "*makátah",
      "word": "𐾽𐾻𐾴"
    },
    {
      "english": "midge",
      "sense": "→? Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "mãkatas"
    },
    {
      "word": "mákšiH"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*mákš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa-ved",
            "2": "मक्ष्",
            "tr": "mákṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fiu-pro",
            "2": "*mekše",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mék-s ~ *m̥k-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mek-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mek-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mãkatas",
        "t": "midge"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és, from Proto-Indo-European *mek-, possibly of substrate origin. Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”), if not itself borrowed from Iranian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mákš ~ *makás",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "*mákš ~ *makás"
      },
      "expansion": "*mákš ~ *makás f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mákš",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "iir-pro:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "midge, fly, bee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "midge",
          "midge"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mákš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.