See mákš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mákš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "मक्ष्",
"tr": "mákṣ"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*mekše",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bee"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mék-s ~ *m̥k-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mek-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãkatas",
"t": "midge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és, from Proto-Indo-European *mek-, possibly of substrate origin. Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”), if not itself borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mákš ~ *makás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*mákš ~ *makás"
},
"expansion": "*mákš ~ *makás f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mákš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makáćas"
},
{
"word": "mákšiH"
},
{
"english": "bee",
"roman": "mkd",
"sense": "*makátah",
"word": "𐾽𐾻𐾴"
},
{
"english": "midge",
"sense": "→? Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "mãkatas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midge, fly, bee"
],
"id": "en-mákš-iir-pro-noun-kpo5khTY",
"links": [
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mákš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "makáćas"
},
{
"english": "bee",
"roman": "mkd",
"sense": "*makátah",
"word": "𐾽𐾻𐾴"
},
{
"english": "midge",
"sense": "→? Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "mãkatas"
},
{
"word": "mákšiH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mákš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mákš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "मक्ष्",
"tr": "mákṣ"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: मक्ष् (mákṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*mekše",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bee"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finno-Ugric: *mekše (“bee”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mék-s ~ *m̥k-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mek-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãkatas",
"t": "midge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably from Proto-Indo-European *mék-s ~ *m̥k-és, from Proto-Indo-European *mek-, possibly of substrate origin. Perhaps cognate with Lithuanian mãkatas (“midge”), if not itself borrowed from Iranian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mákš ~ *makás",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "*mákš ~ *makás"
},
"expansion": "*mákš ~ *makás f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mákš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"iir-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"midge, fly, bee"
],
"links": [
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mákš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mákš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.