"swáydas" meaning in All languages combined

See swáydas on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro||*swóyd-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s, {{m|ine-pro|*sweyd-||to sweat}} *sweyd- (“to sweat”) Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *swáydas m Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swáydas [nominative, singular], swáydā [dual, nominative], swáydā [nominative, plural], -ās [nominative, plural], -āsas [nominative, plural], swáyda [singular, vocative], swáydā [dual, vocative], swáydā [plural, vocative], -ās [plural, vocative], -āsas [plural, vocative], swáydam [accusative, singular], swáydā [accusative, dual], swáydāns [accusative, plural], swáydā [instrumental, singular], swáydaybʰyaH [dual, instrumental], -ābʰyām [dual, instrumental], swáydāyš [instrumental, plural], swáydāt [ablative, singular], swáydaybʰyaH [ablative, dual], -ābʰyām [ablative, dual], swáydaybʰyas [ablative, plural], swáydāy [dative, singular], swáydaybʰyaH [dative, dual], -ābʰyām [dative, dual], swáydaybʰyas [dative, plural], swáydasya [genitive, singular], swáydayās [dual, genitive], swáydānam [genitive, plural], swáydānaHm [genitive, plural], swáyday [locative, singular], swáydayaw [dual, locative], swáydayšu [locative, plural]
  1. sweat Wikipedia link: de:Brian D. Joseph Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for swáydas meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*swáydas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्वेद",
            "tr": "svéda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वेद (svéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्वेद (svéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hwáydah",
            "t": "sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwáydah (“sweat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwáydah (“sweat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀 (xvaēda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀 (xvaēda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "moistness (ancient natural science);damp, moist, fresh",
            "ts": "xwēd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠xwēd⁠/, “moistness (ancient natural science);damp, moist, fresh”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠xwēd⁠/, “moistness (ancient natural science);damp, moist, fresh”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xwyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (xwyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (xwyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hwyt'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyt')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyt')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𐨱𐨿𐨬𐨁𐨌",
            "tr": "hvī"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨱𐨿𐨬𐨁𐨌 (hvī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: 𐨱𐨿𐨬𐨁𐨌 (hvī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "خیل",
            "tr": "ẋil"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: خیل (ẋil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: خیل (ẋil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "خیل",
            "tr": "xyl",
            "ts": "*xēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: خیل (xyl /⁠*xēl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: خیل (xyl /⁠*xēl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خوله",
            "tr": "xwala"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: خوله (xwala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: خوله (xwala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "خوله",
            "tr": "xōla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: خوله (xōla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: خوله (xōla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "ہید",
            "tr": "hed"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ہید (hed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ہید (hed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xuh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xwêdan"
          },
          "expansion": "xwêdan",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: xuh, xwêdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "sweat, perspiration",
            "ts": "xwēy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xwēy⁠/, “sweat, perspiration”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xwēy⁠/, “sweat, perspiration”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hwyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬈",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬈 (xᵛae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬈 (xᵛae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "خوی",
            "tr": "xway"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: خوی (xway)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: خوی (xway)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "خوی",
            "tr": "xuy"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: خوی (xuy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: خوی (xuy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "خوی",
            "tr": "xoy"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: خوی (xoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: خوی (xoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "хуй"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: хуй (xuy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: хуй (xuy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*āswáydas"
          },
          "expansion": "*āswáydas",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *āswáydas"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *āswáydas)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: (< *āswáydas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ašpú"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ašpú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ašpú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "ašpë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: ašpë́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: ašpë́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "uspë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: uspë́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: uspë́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "ašpë"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: ašpë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: ašpë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swóyd-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sweyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "*sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáyday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swáydas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swáydas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-swáydas-iir-pro-noun-zarX4Jbd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swáydas"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*swáydas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swáydas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "स्वेद",
            "tr": "svéda"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: स्वेद (svéda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: स्वेद (svéda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hwáydah",
            "t": "sweat"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hwáydah (“sweat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hwáydah (“sweat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀 (xvaēda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬛𐬀 (xvaēda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "moistness (ancient natural science);damp, moist, fresh",
            "ts": "xwēd"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠xwēd⁠/, “moistness (ancient natural science);damp, moist, fresh”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠xwēd⁠/, “moistness (ancient natural science);damp, moist, fresh”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Mani",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xwyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (xwyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (xwyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hwyt'"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyt')",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyt')"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "2": "𐨱𐨿𐨬𐨁𐨌",
            "tr": "hvī"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: 𐨱𐨿𐨬𐨁𐨌 (hvī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: 𐨱𐨿𐨬𐨁𐨌 (hvī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbl",
            "2": "خیل",
            "tr": "ẋil"
          },
          "expansion": "Wakhi: خیل (ẋil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wakhi: خیل (ẋil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xco",
            "2": "خیل",
            "tr": "xyl",
            "ts": "*xēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Khwarezmian: خیل (xyl /⁠*xēl⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khwarezmian: خیل (xyl /⁠*xēl⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خوله",
            "tr": "xwala"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: خوله (xwala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: خوله (xwala)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "خوله",
            "tr": "xōla"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: خوله (xōla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: خوله (xōla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bal",
            "2": "ہید",
            "tr": "hed"
          },
          "expansion": "Baluchi: ہید (hed)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Baluchi: ہید (hed)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xuh"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: xuh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xwêdan"
          },
          "expansion": "xwêdan",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: xuh, xwêdan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-",
            "t": "sweat, perspiration",
            "ts": "xwēy"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xwēy⁠/, “sweat, perspiration”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: (/⁠xwēy⁠/, “sweat, perspiration”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hwyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwyd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬈",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬈 (xᵛae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬈 (xᵛae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "خوی",
            "tr": "xway"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Persian: خوی (xway)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Persian: خوی (xway)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "خوی",
            "tr": "xuy"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: خوی (xuy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: خوی (xuy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "خوی",
            "tr": "xoy"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: خوی (xoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: خوی (xoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "хуй"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: хуй (xuy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: хуй (xuy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*āswáydas"
          },
          "expansion": "*āswáydas",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *āswáydas"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *āswáydas)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: (< *āswáydas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ašpú"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ašpú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ašpú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "ašpë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: ašpë́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: ašpë́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "uspë́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: uspë́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: uspë́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "ašpë"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: ašpë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: ašpë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swóyd-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sweyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "*sweyd- (“to sweat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swóyd-o-s, from *sweyd- (“to sweat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáyda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydāy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyaH",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ābʰyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydaybʰyas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydayās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydānaHm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáyday",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydayaw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swáydayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swáydas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/swáydas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Brian D. Joseph"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swáydas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.