"aȷ́ʰám" meaning in All languages combined

See aȷ́ʰám on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*éǵh₂|*eǵHóm}} Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|pronoun}} *aȷ́ʰám Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-pronoun|abl_du=wáHbʰyaH|abl_pl=asmád|abl_sg=mád|acc_du=wáHm|acc_pl=asmā́ns|acc_sg=máHm|dat_du=wáHbʰyaH|dat_pl=asmáy|dat_sg=mábʰyam|gen_du=wáyawš|gen_pl=asmā́kam|gen_sg=mána|ins_du=wáHbʰyaH|ins_pl=asmáHbʰiš|ins_sg=máyaH|loc_du=wáyawš|loc_pl=asmáy|loc_sg=máHi|nom_du=wáHm|nom_pl=wayám|nom_sg=aȷ́ʰám}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aȷ́ʰám [nominative, singular], wáHm [dual, nominative], wayám [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], máHm [accusative, singular], wáHm [accusative, dual], asmā́ns [accusative, plural], máyaH [instrumental, singular], wáHbʰyaH [dual, instrumental], asmáHbʰiš [instrumental, plural], mábʰyam [dative, singular], wáHbʰyaH [dative, dual], asmáy [dative, plural], mád [ablative, singular], wáHbʰyaH [ablative, dual], asmád [ablative, plural], mána [genitive, singular], wáyawš [dual, genitive], asmā́kam [genitive, plural], máHi [locative, singular], wáyawš [dual, locative], asmáy [locative, plural]
  1. I, we Tags: reconstruction

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*aźʰám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अहम्",
            "tr": "ahám"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ajám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ā́nja",
            "3": "*ā́na"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na (both from earlier *áȷ́nam with intrusive nasal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani: *ā́njə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ṍć"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ṍć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ṍć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "úze"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: úze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: úze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "unzú",
            "3": "unźū́"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani: *ā̃́ɣa (< *ā́naga; *-ga possibly from *gʰe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "ái"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: ái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: ái (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "é"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: é (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "ëṅë",
            "3": "ëkë"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë (< *ā́ṅa < *ā̃́ɣa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂",
        "4": "*eǵHóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-pronoun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aȷ́ʰám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wayám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmā́ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmáHbʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mábʰyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmā́kam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máHi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*aȷ́ʰám",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
        "abl_pl": "asmád",
        "abl_sg": "mád",
        "acc_du": "wáHm",
        "acc_pl": "asmā́ns",
        "acc_sg": "máHm",
        "dat_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
        "dat_pl": "asmáy",
        "dat_sg": "mábʰyam",
        "gen_du": "wáyawš",
        "gen_pl": "asmā́kam",
        "gen_sg": "mána",
        "ins_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
        "ins_pl": "asmáHbʰiš",
        "ins_sg": "máyaH",
        "loc_du": "wáyawš",
        "loc_pl": "asmáy",
        "loc_sg": "máHi",
        "nom_du": "wáHm",
        "nom_pl": "wayám",
        "nom_sg": "aȷ́ʰám"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, we"
      ],
      "id": "en-aȷ́ʰám-iir-pro-pron-7kwVVqDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*aźʰám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अहम्",
            "tr": "ahám"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*ajám"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-nur-pro",
            "2": "*ā́nja",
            "3": "*ā́na"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na (both from earlier *áȷ́nam with intrusive nasal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Nuristani: *ā́njə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamkata-viri:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvi",
            "2": "ṍć"
          },
          "expansion": "Kamviri: ṍć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kamviri: ṍć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsh-kat",
            "2": "úze"
          },
          "expansion": "Kativiri: úze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kativiri: úze"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prn",
            "2": "unzú",
            "3": "unźū́"
          },
          "expansion": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Nuristani: *ā̃́ɣa (< *ā́naga; *-ga possibly from *gʰe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ask",
            "2": "ái"
          },
          "expansion": "Ashkun: ái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ashkun: ái (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trm",
            "2": "é"
          },
          "expansion": "Tregami: é",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tregami: é (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wbk",
            "2": "ëṅë",
            "3": "ëkë"
          },
          "expansion": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë (< *ā́ṅa < *ā̃́ɣa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂",
        "4": "*eǵHóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-pronoun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aȷ́ʰám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wayám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmā́ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmáHbʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mábʰyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáHbʰyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mána",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmā́kam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máHi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wáyawš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asmáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "*aȷ́ʰám",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
        "abl_pl": "asmád",
        "abl_sg": "mád",
        "acc_du": "wáHm",
        "acc_pl": "asmā́ns",
        "acc_sg": "máHm",
        "dat_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
        "dat_pl": "asmáy",
        "dat_sg": "mábʰyam",
        "gen_du": "wáyawš",
        "gen_pl": "asmā́kam",
        "gen_sg": "mána",
        "ins_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
        "ins_pl": "asmáHbʰiš",
        "ins_sg": "máyaH",
        "loc_du": "wáyawš",
        "loc_pl": "asmáy",
        "loc_sg": "máHi",
        "nom_du": "wáHm",
        "nom_pl": "wayám",
        "nom_sg": "aȷ́ʰám"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I, we"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aȷ́ʰám meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.