See aȷ́ʰám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ahám",
"word": "अहम्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*aźʰám"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ajám"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"word": "*ā́nja"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"word": "*ā́na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*éǵh₂>1sg",
"id": "1sg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*eǵh₂óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-pronoun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aȷ́ʰám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waHám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maHám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máȷ́ʰya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwábʰya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmábʰya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mána",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwáHkam (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáHkam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máyi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "aHwád",
"abl_pl": "asmád",
"abl_sg": "mád",
"acc_du": "aHwá",
"acc_pl": "asmá",
"acc_sg": "maHám",
"dat_du": "aHwábʰya",
"dat_pl": "asmábʰya",
"dat_sg": "máȷ́ʰya",
"gen_du": "aHwáHkam (?)",
"gen_pl": "asmáHkam",
"gen_sg": "mána",
"ins_du": "aHwáH",
"ins_pl": "asmáH",
"ins_sg": "máH",
"loc_du": "aHwáy",
"loc_pl": "asmáy",
"loc_sg": "máyi",
"nom_du": "waHám",
"nom_pl": "wayám",
"nom_sg": "aȷ́ʰám"
},
"name": "iir-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, we"
],
"id": "en-aȷ́ʰám-iir-pro-pron-7kwVVqDk",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "ahám",
"word": "अहम्"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*aźʰám"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*ajám"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"word": "*ā́nja"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Nuristani",
"lang_code": "iir-nur-pro",
"word": "*ā́na"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*éǵh₂>1sg",
"id": "1sg"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*eǵh₂óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-pronoun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aȷ́ʰám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waHám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maHám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máȷ́ʰya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwábʰya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmábʰya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mána",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwáHkam (?)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáHkam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máyi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aHwáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "aHwád",
"abl_pl": "asmád",
"abl_sg": "mád",
"acc_du": "aHwá",
"acc_pl": "asmá",
"acc_sg": "maHám",
"dat_du": "aHwábʰya",
"dat_pl": "asmábʰya",
"dat_sg": "máȷ́ʰya",
"gen_du": "aHwáHkam (?)",
"gen_pl": "asmáHkam",
"gen_sg": "mána",
"ins_du": "aHwáH",
"ins_pl": "asmáH",
"ins_sg": "máH",
"loc_du": "aHwáy",
"loc_pl": "asmáy",
"loc_sg": "máyi",
"nom_du": "waHám",
"nom_pl": "wayám",
"nom_sg": "aȷ́ʰám"
},
"name": "iir-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"I, we"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aȷ́ʰám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.