See aȷ́ʰám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aȷ́ʰám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*aźʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्",
"tr": "ahám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ajám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ā́nja",
"3": "*ā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na (both from earlier *áȷ́nam with intrusive nasal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani: *ā́njə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ṍć"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ṍć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ṍć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "úze"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: úze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: úze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "unzú",
"3": "unźū́"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "*gʰe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *ā̃́ɣa (< *ā́naga; *-ga possibly from *gʰe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ái"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: ái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: ái (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: é (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ëṅë",
"3": "ëkë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë (< *ā́ṅa < *ā̃́ɣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*aȷ́Hám"
},
"expansion": "*aȷ́Hám",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-pronoun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aȷ́ʰám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHbʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mábʰyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHbʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHbʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mána",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asmā́kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
"abl_pl": "asmád",
"abl_sg": "mád",
"acc_du": "wáHm",
"acc_pl": "asmā́ns",
"acc_sg": "máHm",
"dat_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
"dat_pl": "asmáy",
"dat_sg": "mábʰyam",
"gen_du": "wáyawš",
"gen_pl": "asmā́kam",
"gen_sg": "mána",
"ins_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
"ins_pl": "asmáHbʰiš",
"ins_sg": "máyaH",
"loc_du": "wáyawš",
"loc_pl": "asmáy",
"loc_sg": "máHi",
"nom_du": "wáHm",
"nom_pl": "wayám",
"nom_sg": "aȷ́ʰám"
},
"name": "iir-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, we"
],
"id": "en-aȷ́ʰám-iir-pro-pron-7kwVVqDk",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*aźʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *aźʰám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अहम्",
"tr": "ahám"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अहम् (ahám) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*ajám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ajám (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*ā́nja",
"3": "*ā́na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *ā́nja, *ā́na (both from earlier *áȷ́nam with intrusive nasal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani: *ā́njə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "ṍć"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: ṍć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: ṍć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "úze"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: úze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: úze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "unzú",
"3": "unźū́"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: unzú, unźū́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰe"
},
"expansion": "*gʰe",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Southern Nuristani: *ā̃́ɣa (< *ā́naga; *-ga possibly from *gʰe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "ái"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: ái",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: ái (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Tregami: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tregami: é (< *ā̃́yə < *ā̃́ɣa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "ëṅë",
"3": "ëkë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: ëṅë, ëkë (< *ā́ṅa < *ā̃́ɣa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*aȷ́Hám"
},
"expansion": "*aȷ́Hám",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*eǵHóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *aȷ́Hám, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-pronoun\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aȷ́ʰám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wayám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "máHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmā́ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHbʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáHbʰiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mábʰyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHbʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáHbʰyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "asmád",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mána",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "asmā́kam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "máHi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wáyawš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "asmáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
"abl_pl": "asmád",
"abl_sg": "mád",
"acc_du": "wáHm",
"acc_pl": "asmā́ns",
"acc_sg": "máHm",
"dat_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
"dat_pl": "asmáy",
"dat_sg": "mábʰyam",
"gen_du": "wáyawš",
"gen_pl": "asmā́kam",
"gen_sg": "mána",
"ins_du": "wáHbʰyaH",
"ins_pl": "asmáHbʰiš",
"ins_sg": "máyaH",
"loc_du": "wáyawš",
"loc_pl": "asmáy",
"loc_sg": "máHi",
"nom_du": "wáHm",
"nom_pl": "wayám",
"nom_sg": "aȷ́ʰám"
},
"name": "iir-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian pronouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"I, we"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.