See mána in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मम",
"tr": "máma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मम (máma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with assimilation"
},
"expansion": "(with assimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मम (máma) (with assimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mána"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mána"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬨𐬇⸱𐬥𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬨𐬇⸱𐬥𐬁 (mə̄.nā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬨𐬇⸱𐬥𐬁 (mə̄.nā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "мӕн",
"t": "me, my"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: мӕн (mæn, “me, my”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: мӕн (mæn, “me, my”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "μανο",
"t": "me",
"ts": "man"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: μανο (mano /man/, “me”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: μανο (mano /man/, “me”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "me",
"ts": "mana"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/mana/, “me”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/mana/, “me”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼍𐼎𐼁",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼍𐼎𐼁 (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼍𐼎𐼁 (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼺𐼻𐼰",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼺𐼻𐼰 (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼺𐼻𐼰 (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫖𐫗𐫀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗𐫀 (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗𐫀 (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܡܢܐ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mnʾ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܡܢܐ (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܡܢܐ (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "من",
"t": "I",
"tr": "man"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: من (man, “I”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: من (man, “I”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian::"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "من",
"3": "مٚن",
"t": "I",
"ts": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: من (/mən/, “I”), مٚن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: من (/mən/, “I”), مٚن"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "من",
"tr": "man"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: من (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: من (man)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "من",
"tr": "mën"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: من (mën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: من (mën)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "me",
"ts": "man"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/man/, “me”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/man/, “me”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭋𐭉",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LY"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭋𐭉 (LY)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭋𐭉 (LY)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫖𐫗",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎴𐎠",
"pos": "gen./dat.",
"ts": "manā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐎠 (m-n-a /manā/, gen./dat.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐎠 (m-n-a /manā/, gen./dat.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "(early) me; (late) I",
"ts": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/man/, “(early) me; (late) I”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/man/, “(early) me; (late) I”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭫𐭩",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LY"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭩 (LY)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭩 (LY)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "L"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (L)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (L), [Book Pahlavi needed] (LY), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mn')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮊𐮈",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LY"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮈 (LY)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮈 (LY)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬨𐬄𐬥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬨𐬄𐬥 (mąn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬨𐬄𐬥 (mąn), 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*mána",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mána",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of *aȷ́ʰám"
],
"id": "en-mána-iir-pro-pron-72-jkv1W",
"links": [
[
"*aȷ́ʰám",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "mána"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मम",
"tr": "máma"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मम (máma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with assimilation"
},
"expansion": "(with assimilation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मम (máma) (with assimilation)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mána"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mána",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mána"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬨𐬇⸱𐬥𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬨𐬇⸱𐬥𐬁 (mə̄.nā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬨𐬇⸱𐬥𐬁 (mə̄.nā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "мӕн",
"t": "me, my"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: мӕн (mæn, “me, my”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: мӕн (mæn, “me, my”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "μανο",
"t": "me",
"ts": "man"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: μανο (mano /man/, “me”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: μανο (mano /man/, “me”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"t": "me",
"ts": "mana"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/mana/, “me”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/mana/, “me”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼍𐼎𐼁",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼍𐼎𐼁 (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Sogdian script: 𐼍𐼎𐼁 (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼺𐼻𐼰",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼺𐼻𐼰 (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼺𐼻𐼰 (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫖𐫗𐫀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗𐫀 (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗𐫀 (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܡܢܐ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "mnʾ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܡܢܐ (mnʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܡܢܐ (mnʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "من",
"t": "I",
"tr": "man"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: من (man, “I”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: من (man, “I”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian::"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glk",
"2": "من",
"3": "مٚن",
"t": "I",
"ts": "mən"
},
"expansion": "Gilaki: من (/mən/, “I”), مٚن",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gilaki: من (/mən/, “I”), مٚن"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "من",
"tr": "man"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: من (man)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: من (man)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "من",
"tr": "mën"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: من (mën)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: من (mën)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "me",
"ts": "man"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/man/, “me”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/man/, “me”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭋𐭉",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LY"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭋𐭉 (LY)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭋𐭉 (LY)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫖𐫗",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎶𐎴𐎠",
"pos": "gen./dat.",
"ts": "manā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐎠 (m-n-a /manā/, gen./dat.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎶𐎴𐎠 (m-n-a /manā/, gen./dat.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "(early) me; (late) I",
"ts": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/man/, “(early) me; (late) I”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/man/, “(early) me; (late) I”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭫𐭩",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LY"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭩 (LY)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭫𐭩 (LY)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "L"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (L)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (L), [Book Pahlavi needed] (LY), [Book Pahlavi needed] (mn')"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐮊𐮈",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "LY"
},
"expansion": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮈 (LY)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮊𐮈 (LY)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫗 (mn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬨𐬄𐬥",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬨𐬄𐬥 (mąn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬨𐬄𐬥 (mąn), 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mene"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mene",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Slavic *mene.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*mána",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mána",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aȷ́ʰám"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of *aȷ́ʰám"
],
"links": [
[
"*aȷ́ʰám",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/aȷ́ʰám"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "mána"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mána meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.