See yugám on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yugám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yugám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युग",
"tr": "yugá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युग (yugá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युग (yugá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yugám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yugám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yugám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yugám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-yugám-iir-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yugám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *yuua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌 (yuyōsəmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌 (yuyōsəmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "yɣw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] (yɣw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] (yɣw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"tr": "yuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yuɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yuɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "جغ",
"3": "جوغ",
"4": "ځغ",
"5": "زغ",
"tr": "źëǧ, juǧ",
"tr2": "źuǧ",
"tr3": "źeǧ",
"tr4": "zëǧ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: جغ (źëǧ, juǧ), جوغ (źuǧ), ځغ (źeǧ), زغ (zëǧ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: جغ (źëǧ, juǧ), جوغ (źuǧ), ځغ (źeǧ), زغ (zëǧ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "yōɣ"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (yōɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (yōɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*yuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "yuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: yuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: yuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "йуғ",
"3": "йӯғ",
"4": "йоғ",
"q2": "Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: йуғ (yuɣ), (Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani) йӯғ (yūɣ), йоғ (yōɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: йуғ (yuɣ), (Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani) йӯғ (yūɣ), йоғ (yōɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "йоғ"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: йоғ (yoɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: йоғ (yoɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "cûk",
"tr": "ǰūk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: cûk (ǰūk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: cûk (ǰūk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "یغ",
"4": "یو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yūğ",
"tr2": "yōğ",
"tr3": "yū"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: یوغ (yūğ), یغ (yōğ), یو (yū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: یوغ (yūğ), یغ (yōğ), یو (yū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "یوغ",
"tr": "yūğ"
},
"expansion": "Dari: یوغ (yūğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: یوغ (yūğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "یوغ",
"tr": "yuğ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: یوغ (yuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: یوغ (yuğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "юғ"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: юғ (yuġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: юғ (yuġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "جوغ",
"tr": "ǰūğ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: جوغ (ǰūğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: جوغ (ǰūğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shakhdari: جغ (ǰoğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "جغ",
"tr": "ǰoğ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: جغ (ǰoğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: جغ (ǰoğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*yugám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*yugáybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*yugáybyah",
"abl_sg": "*yugā́t",
"acc_du": "*yugáy",
"acc_pl": "*yugáH",
"acc_sg": "*yugám",
"dat_du": "*yugáybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*yugáybyah",
"dat_sg": "*yugā́y",
"gen_du": "*yugáyāh",
"gen_pl": "*yugā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*yugáhya",
"ins_du": "*yugáybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*yugā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*yugā́",
"loc_du": "*yugáyaw",
"loc_pl": "*yugáyšu",
"loc_sg": "*yugáy",
"nom_du": "*yugáy",
"nom_pl": "*yugáH",
"nom_sg": "*yugám",
"type": "neuter a-stem",
"voc_du": "*yugáy",
"voc_pl": "*yugáH",
"voc_sg": "*yugám"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yugám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *fra-",
"english": "yoke-rope",
"word": "frayugáH"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-yugám-ira-pro-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "< PII *yáwgas",
"english": "yoke",
"word": "yáwgah"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yugám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yugám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yugám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "युग",
"tr": "yugá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: युग (yugá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: युग (yugá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *yugám",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *yugám (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*yugám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yugám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yugám"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *fra-",
"english": "yoke-rope",
"word": "frayugáH"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: *yuua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌 (yuyōsəmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬫𐬎𐬫𐬋𐬯𐬆𐬨𐬌 (yuyōsəmi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Syrc",
"tr": "yɣw"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] (yɣw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [Syriac needed] (yɣw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "",
"tr": "yuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yuɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (yuɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "جغ",
"3": "جوغ",
"4": "ځغ",
"5": "زغ",
"tr": "źëǧ, juǧ",
"tr2": "źuǧ",
"tr3": "źeǧ",
"tr4": "zëǧ"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: جغ (źëǧ, juǧ), جوغ (źuǧ), ځغ (źeǧ), زغ (zëǧ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: جغ (źëǧ, juǧ), جوغ (źuǧ), ځغ (źeǧ), زغ (zëǧ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "yōɣ"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (yōɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (yōɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro",
"2": "*yuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "yuɣ"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: yuɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: yuɣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "йуғ",
"3": "йӯғ",
"4": "йоғ",
"q2": "Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: йуғ (yuɣ), (Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani) йӯғ (yūɣ), йоғ (yōɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: йуғ (yuɣ), (Bartangi, Oroshori, Roshani) йӯғ (yūɣ), йоғ (yōɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "йоғ"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: йоғ (yoɣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: йоғ (yoɣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "cûk",
"tr": "ǰūk"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: cûk (ǰūk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: cûk (ǰūk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "یوغ",
"3": "یغ",
"4": "یو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "yūğ",
"tr2": "yōğ",
"tr3": "yū"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: یوغ (yūğ), یغ (yōğ), یو (yū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: یوغ (yūğ), یغ (yōğ), یو (yū)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "یوغ",
"tr": "yūğ"
},
"expansion": "Dari: یوغ (yūğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: یوغ (yūğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "یوغ",
"tr": "yuğ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: یوغ (yuğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: یوغ (yuğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "юғ"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: юғ (yuġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: юғ (yuġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "جوغ",
"tr": "ǰūğ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: جوغ (ǰūğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: جوغ (ǰūğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shakhdari: جغ (ǰoğ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "جغ",
"tr": "ǰoğ"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: جغ (ǰoğ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: جغ (ǰoğ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yugám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yugám, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáhya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yugā́nam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "yugáyšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*yugám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*yugáybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*yugáybyah",
"abl_sg": "*yugā́t",
"acc_du": "*yugáy",
"acc_pl": "*yugáH",
"acc_sg": "*yugám",
"dat_du": "*yugáybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*yugáybyah",
"dat_sg": "*yugā́y",
"gen_du": "*yugáyāh",
"gen_pl": "*yugā́nam",
"gen_sg": "*yugáhya",
"ins_du": "*yugáybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*yugā́yš",
"ins_sg": "*yugā́",
"loc_du": "*yugáyaw",
"loc_pl": "*yugáyšu",
"loc_sg": "*yugáy",
"nom_du": "*yugáy",
"nom_pl": "*yugáH",
"nom_sg": "*yugám",
"type": "neuter a-stem",
"voc_du": "*yugáy",
"voc_pl": "*yugáH",
"voc_sg": "*yugám"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yugám",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "< PII *yáwgas",
"english": "yoke",
"word": "yáwgah"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
"Undetermined language links",
"ira-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yugám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yugám meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.