See ukšā́ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(H)ukṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)ukṣā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)ukṣā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उक्षन्",
"t": "bull; ox",
"tr": "ukṣán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उक्षन् (ukṣán, “bull; ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उक्षन् (ukṣán, “bull; ox”) (nom. sg. उक्षा (ukṣā́))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ukkhā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ukkhā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ukkhā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)uxšā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)uxšā́\nAvestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬁𐬥 (uxšān, “bull”)\nOld Median: *uxšā\n⇒ Old Median: *Uxšapā (“protector of bulls”) (personal name)\n→ Aramaic: [script needed] (whšp)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)uxšā́\nAvestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬁𐬥 (uxšān, “bull”)\nOld Median: *uxšā\n⇒ Old Median: *Uxšapā (“protector of bulls”) (personal name)\n→ Aramaic: [script needed] (whšp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*uškɜ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ox, bull",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "حشو",
"t": "a two-year-old water buffalo",
"tr": "hašu"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: حشو (hašu, “a two-year-old water buffalo”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: حشو (hašu, “a two-year-old water buffalo”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšasú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ukšā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ukšn",
"3": "ukšán",
"nomsg": "ukšā́"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ukšā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-ukšā́-iir-pro-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ukšā́"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*(H)ukṣā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)ukṣā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)ukṣā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उक्षन्",
"t": "bull; ox",
"tr": "ukṣán"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उक्षन् (ukṣán, “bull; ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उक्षन् (ukṣán, “bull; ox”) (nom. sg. उक्षा (ukṣā́))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ukkhā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: ukkhā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: ukkhā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*(H)uxšā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)uxšā́\nAvestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬁𐬥 (uxšān, “bull”)\nOld Median: *uxšā\n⇒ Old Median: *Uxšapā (“protector of bulls”) (personal name)\n→ Aramaic: [script needed] (whšp)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *(H)uxšā́\nAvestan: 𐬎𐬑𐬱𐬁𐬥 (uxšān, “bull”)\nOld Median: *uxšā\n⇒ Old Median: *Uxšapā (“protector of bulls”) (personal name)\n→ Aramaic: [script needed] (whšp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*uškɜ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ox, bull",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "حشو",
"t": "a two-year-old water buffalo",
"tr": "hašu"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: حشو (hašu, “a two-year-old water buffalo”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: حشو (hašu, “a two-year-old water buffalo”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uksḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšánāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰíš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-bʰyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšabʰyáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšáni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšnáwš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ukšasú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ukšā́ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ukšn",
"3": "ukšán",
"nomsg": "ukšā́"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/ukšā́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ukšā́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ukšā́ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.